Bo-Sung-Dien-Tu-Tuong-Tu - Lecture-Ee14 - Feedback - (Cuuduongthancong - Com)

Lecture 14
Feedback
Microelectric Circuits by 1
Meiling CHEN
CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt
topics
• The series-shunt feedback

• The series-series feedback
• The shunt-shunt feedback
• The shunt-series feedback
National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Two port networks
i1 i2
+ +
Two port
v1 v2
Network
− −
Type I: Impedance z-parameters
v1 = f (i1 , i2 ) = z11i1 + z12i2 ⎡ v1 ⎤ ⎡ z11 z12 ⎤ ⎡ i1 ⎤

⎢v ⎥ = ⎢ z z 22 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣i2 ⎥⎦
v2 = f (i1 , i2 ) = z 21i1 + z 22i2 ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21
z11 z 22
+ +
i1 i2
v1 ± ± v2
− z12i2 z 21i1 −

Type II: Admittance y-parameters
i1 = f (v1 , v2 ) = y11v1 + y12 v2
⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ y11 y12 ⎤ ⎡ v1 ⎤
i2 = f (v1 , v2 ) = y21v1 + y22 v2 ⎢i ⎥ = ⎢ y y22 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣v2 ⎥⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21
i1 i2
+ +
v1 y11 y22
v2
− y12 v2 y21v1 −
Type III: hybrid h-parameters

v1 = f (i1 , v2 ) = h11i1 + h12 v2 ⎡v1 ⎤ ⎡ h11 h12 ⎤ ⎡ i1 ⎤
⎢ i ⎥ = ⎢h h22 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣v2 ⎥⎦
i2 = f (i1 , v2 ) = h21i1 + h22 v2 ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21
h11 i2
+ + ⎡vbe ⎤ ⎡ hie hre ⎤ ⎡ ib ⎤
⎢ i ⎥ = ⎢h
i1 h22
hoe ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣vce ⎥⎦
v1 ± v2
− h12 v2 h21i1 ⎣ c ⎦ ⎣ fe
−

Type IV: Inverse-hybrid g-parameters
i1 = f (v1 , i2 ) = g11v1 + g12i2 ⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ g11 g12 ⎤ ⎡v1 ⎤

⎢v ⎥ = ⎢ g g 22 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ i2 ⎥⎦
v2 = f (v1 , i2 ) = g 21v1 + g 22i2 ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21
i1 g 22
+ +
g11 i2
v1 ± v2
− g12i2 g 21v1 −
Type V: transmission ABCD parameters
v1 = f (v2 ,−i2 ) = Av2 + B(−i2 ) ⎡v1 ⎤ ⎡ A B ⎤ ⎡ v2 ⎤

⎢ i ⎥ = ⎢C D ⎥ ⎢− i ⎥
i1 = f (v2 ,−i2 ) = Cv2 + D(−i2 ) ⎣ 1⎦ ⎣ ⎦⎣ 2 ⎦

Type VI: Inverse transmission parameters
v2 = f (v1 ,−i1 ) = A′v1 + B′(−i1 ) ⎡v2 ⎤ ⎡ A′ B′ ⎤ ⎡ v1 ⎤

⎢ i ⎥ = ⎢C ′ D′⎥ ⎢− i ⎥
i2 = f (v1 ,−i1 ) = C ′v1 + D′(−i1 ) ⎣ 2⎦ ⎣ ⎦⎣ 1⎦
Two port Network combination:

I. Cascade : ABCD parameters
i1 − i2 = i3 i3 i4
+ ⎡ A2 B2 ⎤ +
⎡ A1 B1 ⎤ +
⎢C ⎢C D2 ⎥⎦
D1 ⎥⎦
v1 v2 = v3 v4
⎣ 1 ⎣ 2
− − −
⎡v1 ⎤ ⎡ A1 B1 ⎤ ⎡ v2 ⎤ ⎡v3 ⎤ ⎡ A2 B2 ⎤ ⎡ v4 ⎤
⎢ i ⎥ = ⎢C D1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣− i2 ⎥⎦ ⎢ i ⎥ = ⎢C D2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣− i4 ⎥⎦
⎣ 1⎦ ⎣ 1 ⎣ 3⎦ ⎣ 2
⎡v1 ⎤ ⎡ A1 B1 ⎤ ⎡ A2 B2 ⎤ ⎡ v4 ⎤
⎢ i ⎥ = ⎢C D1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣C2 D2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣− i4 ⎥⎦
⎣ 1⎦ ⎣ 1

II: series-shunt
i1
i1′ i2′
i2 i1 = i1′ = i1′′
+ ⎡ h11′ h12′ ⎤ +
+
v1′
−
⎢h′
⎣ 21 ′ ⎥⎦
h22
v2′
− + v1 = v1′ + v1′′
v1 i1′′ i2′′ v2 i2 = i2′ + i2′′
− ⎡ h11′′ h12′′ ⎤
v2 = v2′ = v2′′
+ +
⎢h′′ −
v1′′
⎣ 21 ′′ ⎥⎦
h22
v2′′
−
−
⎡v1′ ⎤ ⎡ h11′ h12′ ⎤ ⎡ i1′ ⎤ ⎡v1′′⎤ ⎡ h11′′ h12′′ ⎤ ⎡ i1′′ ⎤

⎢ i ′ ⎥ = ⎢ h′ ′ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣v2′ ⎥⎦ ⎢ i′′ ⎥ = ⎢h′′ ′′ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣v2′′ ⎥⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 h22 ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 h22
⎡v1 ⎤ ⎡v1′ ⎤ ⎡v1′′⎤ ⎡ h11′ h12′ ⎤ ⎡ h11′′ h12′′ ⎤ ⎡ i1 ⎤

⎢ i ⎥ = ⎢ i′ ⎥ + ⎢ i′′ ⎥ = {⎢h′ ⎥ +⎢
′ ⎦ ⎣h21 ′′ ⎥}⎢ ⎥
′′ ⎦ ⎣v2 ⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 h22 h22

Ex:
Find v2=?
⎡ 2 1⎤
i1 i2 h=⎢ ⎥
n ⎣ 1 3⎦
+ 1 2 +
2A v1 v2 ⎡ 52 3
⎤
htotal = ⎢1 2
9 ⎥
− 1
− ⎣2 2 ⎦
1 1
5 3
v1 = i1 + v2 i1 = 2, i2 = 0
i1 i2 2 2
+ 2
1
+ 1 9
i2 = i1 + v2 v2 = −
v1 v2 2 2 9
1 1
− −
v1 v1 − v2 1 1
i1 = + ⇒ v1 = i1 + v2
1 1 2 2
v v −v ⎡ 12 1
⎤
i2 = 2 + 2 1 ⇒ i2 = −v1 + 2v2 h=⎢ 1 2
⎥
⎣− 2
3
1 1 2 ⎦
1 3
i2 = −v1 + 2v2 = − i1 + v2
2 2
III: series-series
i1 i1′
′ ′ ⎤
i2′ i2 i1 = i1′ = i1′′
+ ⎡ z11 z12 +
+ v1′
−
⎢ z′
⎣ 21 ′ ⎥⎦
z 22
v2′
−
+ v1 = v1′ + v1′′
v1
i1′′ i2′′ v2 i2 = i2′ = i2′′
− ′′
⎡ z11 ′′ ⎤
z12 −
+
⎢ z ′′
+
v2 = v2′ + v2′′
v1′′
⎣ 21 ′′ ⎥⎦
z 22 v2′′
− −
′
⎡ v1′ ⎤ ⎡ z11 z12′ ⎤ ⎡ i1′ ⎤ ⎡ v1′′⎤ ⎡ z11′′ z12′′ ⎤ ⎡ i1′′⎤
⎢v′ ⎥ = ⎢ z ′ z ′22 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣i2′ ⎥⎦ ⎢v′′ ⎥ = ⎢ z ′′ z ′22′ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣i2′′⎥⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21
⎡ v1 ⎤ ⎡ v1′ ⎤ ⎡ v1′′⎤ ⎡ z11 ′ ′ ⎤ ⎡ z11

z12 ′′ ′′ ⎤ ⎡ i1 ⎤
z12
⎢v ⎥ = ⎢v′ ⎥ + ⎢v′′ ⎥ = {⎢ z ′ ⎥ +⎢
′′
′ ⎦ ⎣ z 21 ⎥}⎢ ⎥
′′ ⎦ ⎣i2 ⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 z 22 z 22

IV: Shunt-shunt
i1′ i2′
i1
+ ′
⎡ y11 ′ ⎤
y12 +
i2 i1 = i1′ + i1′′
+ v1′ ⎢ y′ ′ ⎥⎦
v2′
+ v1 = v1′ = v1′′
− ⎣ 21 y22 −
v1
i1′′ i2′′ v2 i2 = i2′ + i2′′
− ′′
⎡ y11 ′′ ⎤
y12 −
v2 = v2′ = v2′′
+ +
v1′′ ⎢ y′′ ′′ ⎥⎦ v2′′
−
⎣ 21 y22
−
′
⎡ i1′ ⎤ ⎡ y11 ′ ⎤ ⎡ v1′ ⎤
y12 ′′
⎡ i1′′⎤ ⎡ y11 ′′ ⎤ ⎡ v1′′⎤
y12
⎢i′ ⎥ = ⎢ y′ ′ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣v′2 ⎥⎦ ⎢i′′⎥ = ⎢ y′′ ′′ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣v2′′ ⎥⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 y22 ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 y22
′
⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ i1′ ⎤ ⎡ i1′′⎤ ⎡ y11 ′ ⎤ ⎡ y11
y12 ′′ ′′ ⎤ ⎡ v1 ⎤
y12
⎢i ⎥ = ⎢i′ ⎥ + ⎢i′′⎥ = {⎢ y′ ⎥ +⎢
′′
′ ⎦ ⎣ y21 ⎥}⎢ ⎥
′′ ⎦ ⎣v2 ⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 y22 y22

V: shunt-series
i1 i1′
′ ′ ⎤
i2′ i2
i1 = i1′ + i1′′
+ ⎡ g11 g12 +
+ v1′
−
⎢g′
⎣ 21 ′ ⎥⎦
g 22
v2′
−
+ v1 = v1′ = v1′′
v1
i1′′ i2′′ v2 i2 = i2′ = i2′′
− ′′
⎡ g11 ′′ ⎤
g12 −
+
⎢ g ′′
+
v2 = v2′ + v2′′
v1′′
⎣ 21 ′′ ⎥⎦
g 22 v2′′
− −
′
⎡ i1′ ⎤ ⎡ g11 ′ ⎤ ⎡v1′ ⎤
g12 ′′
⎡ i1′′ ⎤ ⎡ g11 ′′ ⎤ ⎡v1′′⎤
g12
⎢v′ ⎥ = ⎢ g ′ ′ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ i2′ ⎥⎦ ⎢v′′ ⎥ = ⎢ g ′′ ′′ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ i2′′ ⎥⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 g 22 ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 g 22
⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ i1′ ⎤ ⎡ i1′′ ⎤ ⎡ g11′ ′ ⎤ ⎡ g11

g12 ′′ ′′ ⎤ ⎡v1 ⎤
g12
⎢v ⎥ = ⎢v′ ⎥ + ⎢v′′ ⎥ = {⎢ g ′ ⎥ +⎢
′ ⎦ ⎣ g 21
′′ ⎥}⎢ ⎥
′′ ⎦ ⎣ i2 ⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 g 22 g 22

General feedback structure
Open loop gain
Mixer network Sampling network

Voltage Æ series Voltage Æshunt
Current Æ shunt Current Æ Series
xo = Axi
Aβ Loop gain
x f = β xo
xi = xs − x f
xo A
Af ≡ = Closed-loop gain
xs 1 + Aβ

Negative feedback
properties
• Gain desensitivity
• Bandwidth extension
• Noise reduction
• Nonlinear distortion reduction

1.Gain desensitivity xo A
Af ≡ =
xs 1 + Aβ
dA f dA dA
< dA f =
Af A (1 + Aβ ) 2
dA f 1 dA
=
Af 1 + Aβ A
2.Bandwidth extension BW = ω Hf − ω Lf
AM ω H AM s AM
A( s ) = =
AM A( s ) = =
s + ωH 1 + s / ωH ωL + s 1 + ωL / s
AM /(1 + βAM ) A( s )
Af (s) =
A( s )
= Af (s) =
1 + βA( s ) 1 + s / ω H (1 + βAM ) 1 + βA( s )
ω Hf = ω H (1 + βAM ) ω Lf = ω L /(1 + β AM )

3.Noise reduction S
SNR =
N
(Signal to Noise Ratio)
Vo = (10V s + Vn )10
S 100 V s S
= = 10
N 10Vn N

10 10000
Vo = Vn + Vs
1 + 100 1 + 100
= 0.1V n + 100V s
S S
= 1000
N N
Vo = 10000 (Vs − 0.01Vo + Vn )

⇒ Vo = 100Vs + 100Vn
S S
= 1×
N N

4.Nonlinear distortion reduction
(a) without feedback
A = 100
(b) with feedback β = 0.01
A = 1000
A
= 90.9 A
1 + βA ≈ 50
1 + βA
Figure 8.3 Illustrating the application of negative feedback to reduce the nonlinear distortion
in amplifiers. Curve (a) shows the amplifier transfer characteristic without feedback. Curve
(b) shows the characteristic with negative feedback (β = 0.01) applied.

Feedback Topology
Sampling
Mixer network: Voltage Æ series Current Æ shunt

Sampling network : Voltage Æshunt Current Æ Series

voltage
shunt voltage
series
series voltage
current
shunt

voltage voltage
shunt series
current
series
current
shunt
Shunt series

Series- shunt

voltage-mixing voltage-sampling (series–shunt) topology

current-mixing current-sampling (shunt–series) topology

voltage-mixing current-sampling (series–series) topology

current-mixing voltage-sampling (shunt–shunt) topology

The series–shunt feedback amplifier
Vo A
Af ≡ =
Vs 1 + β A
Vs Vi + β Vo Vi + β AVi
Rif ≡ = = = Ri (1 + β A)
Ii Vi Vi
Ri Ri
Rif = Ri (1 + β A)
Vo
Rof ≡ Vs = 0
Io
Vo − AVi
Io =
Ro
Vi Vs = 0 = − β Vo
Vo + β AVo Ro
I= ⇒ Rof =
Ro 1 + βA

V1 = h11I1 + h12V2
I 2= h21I1 + h22V2
⎡V1 ⎤ ⎡ h11 h12 ⎤ ⎡ I1 ⎤
⎢ I ⎥ = ⎢h ⎥ ⎢V ⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21 22 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦
h
Passive network h21 tends to zero

Av
Rs Rout
+ + + Rif = (1 + βA) Ri = Rs + Rin
vs vi Rin ±A v vo RL
Ro
− −
f i
−
Rof = = Rout // RL
(1 + βA)
Series -Shunt
The series–series feedback amplifier
V Vi + βI o Vi + β Avi
Rif = Vo = 0 = = = Ri (1 + βA)
I Vi Vi
Ri Ri
Vo
Rof = VS = 0 ⇒ Vo = ( I o − AVi ) Ro = [ I o − A(− βI o )]Ro = (1 + βA) Ro I
Io
Rof = (1 + βA) Ro

V1 = z11I1 + z12 I 2
V 2= z21I1 + z22 I 2
⎡V1 ⎤ ⎡ z11 z12 ⎤ ⎡ I1 ⎤
⎢V ⎥ = ⎢ z z22 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ I 2 ⎥⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21

Ri Ro
A = AB × ×
Rs + Ri + z11 Ro + RL + z 22
Rif = (1 + β A)( Rs + Ri + z11 ) = Rs + Rin
Rof = (1 + β A)( RL + Ro + z 22 ) = Rout + RL
A
Af =
1 + βA
Figure 8.15 (Continued) (c) A redrawing of the circuit in (b) with z21 neglected.
Rs
+ + +
RL
Rif = Rs + Rin
vs vi Rin Rout vo
− −
A f ii
− Rof = Rout + RL
Series -Series
the shunt–shunt feedback amplifier
Vo I o Ro + AI i
Rof = =
Io Io
Ii I s =0 = − βVo = − β ( I o Ro + AI i )
− β I o Ro
Vo Ii =
A = Rm = 1 + βA
Ii
− βI o Ro
V Vs Vs I i Ri I o Ro + A
Rif = s = = = Vo 1 + βA
I s I i + βVo I i + β AI i I i + βAI i Rof = =
Io Io
Ri
Rif = −β 1
1 + βA = Ro (1 + A ) = Ro
1 + βA 1 + βA

⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ y11 y12 ⎤ ⎡ v1 ⎤
⎢i ⎥ = ⎢ y y22 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣v2 ⎥⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21
i1 i2
+ +
v1 = vi y11 y22
v2 = vo
− y12v2 y21v1 −

Rs RL
1 1
y11 y22
Rs + 1
Ro
A = AB × ×
y11
Rs + Ri + y111 Ro + ( RL //
1
y 22 )
ii 1
( Rs // Ri // )
y11
+ Rif = = Rs // Rin
Rout (1 + βA)
Rs Rin ± vo RL
Is A f ii Ro // y122 // RL
− Rof = = Rout // RL
(1 + βA)
A
Af = Shunt -Shunt
1 + βA
The shunt–series feedback amplifier
Vo
V
I s = s + βI o Rof = I s =0
Ri Io
Io = AI i ⇒ I s =
Vs V V
+ βAI i = s + β A s
⇒ Vo = ( I o − AI i ) Ro = [ I o − A(− β I o )]Ro
Vo = 0
Ri Ri Ri
= (1 + β A) Ro I o
Ri
Rif = Vo
1 + βA Rof = I s =0 = (1 + β A) Ro
Io

⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ g11 g12 ⎤ ⎡v1 ⎤
⎢v ⎥ = ⎢ g g 22 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ i2 ⎥⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21
i1 g 22
+ +
g 11 i2 = io
v1 = v i ± v2
− g 12 i 2 g 21 v 1 −

RL
Rs g 22
1
g11
ii RS + 1
Ro
A = AB × ×
g11
Rs + Ri + g111 Ro + RL + g 22
+
1
Rs Rin Rout vo ( Rs // Ri // )
Is RL y11
A f ii Rif = = Rs // Rin
− (1 + β A)
Rof = (1 + βA)( Ro + g 22 + RL ) = Rout + RL
A
Af =
1 + βA Shunt -Series
Type Amplifier Feedback A = A
parameter
f
1 + βA
Rif Rof
Series-Shunt
Av =
vo ⎡v1 ⎤
(voltage-
⎢i ⎥ = h
Av Ro
Af = Rif = (1 + β A) Ri Rof =
voltage) vi ⎣ 2⎦ 1 + h12 Av 1 + βA
Rif = Rs + Rin Rof = RL // Rout
Series-Series Rif = Rs + Rin Rof = RL + Rout

io ⎡ v1 ⎤
(voltage- Gm = =z Gmf =
Gm
Rif = Ri (1 + βA) Rof = Ro (1 + β A)
current) ⎢
vi ⎣v2 ⎦⎥ 1 + z12Gm
Shunt-Shunt Rif = Rs // Rin Rof = RL // Rout

vo ⎡ i1 ⎤
(current- Rm = ⎢i ⎥ = y Rmf =
Rm
1 + y12 Rm
Rif =
Ri
(1 + β A)
Rof =
Ro
(1 + βA)
voltage) ii ⎣ 2⎦
shunt-series Rif = Rs // Rin Rof = RL + Rout
(current- io ⎡ i1 ⎤
current)
AI = ⎢ ⎥ =g AIf =
AI
Rif =
Ri
Rof = (1 + βA) Ro
ii ⎣v2 ⎦ 1 + g12 AI 1 + βA

Example 8.1
Step 0 : Series-shunt
feedback amplifier
Amplifier Æ Voltage amplifier

Feedback Æ h parameters
Step 1 : Amplifier analysis
Ri = Rid
Ro = ro
AB
Vo ( RL // h22 ) Rid
A= =μ
Vi ( RL // h22 ) + ro Rid + Rs + h11

Step 2 : Feedback network analysis
V1 = h11 I 1 + h12V2
I 2= h21 I 1 + h22V2
V1
h11 = V2 =0 = R1 // R2
I1
I1
h22 = I1 = 0 = R1 + R2
V2
V1 R1
h12 = I1 =0 = =β
V2 R1 + R2

Step 3 : Amp+Feedback analysis
Rif = (1 + β A)( Rs + Ri + h11 ) = (1 + β A)( Rs + Rid + ( R1 // R2 )) = Rs + Rin

Rin = Rs − Rif
Ro // h122 // RL ro //( R1 + R2 ) // RL Feedback AMP
Rof = = = Rout // RL
(1 + β A) (1 + β A)
Rout ⇒ find
A
Af =
1 + βA

Example 8.2
Step 0 : Series-series feedback amplifier

Amplifier Æ Transconductance amplifier
Feedback Æ z parameters

Step 1 : Amplifier analysis

Step 2 : Analysis feedback Amp
Z11 = R1 //( R2 + R3 )
Z 22 = R3 //( R1 + R2 )
The equivalent circuit
Vo
VA α ie 3 Rc 3
Vi α ie1 +
Rc1 V rπ g mV π Rc 2 re 3
π
ie1 re 1 − Ro
Io Z 22
Z 11
Ri

Step 3 : Amp+Feedback analysis
V i = i e 1 ( r e 1 + Z 11 )
V A = −g m v π [ R c 2 //( 1 + h fe )( r e3 +Z 22 )]
VA − g v π [ R c 2 //( 1 + h )( r +Z )]
Io = =
m fe e3 22
re 2 + Z 22 re 2 + Z 22
vπ − vπ
− α ie1 = ⇒ Vi = ( r e 1 + Z 11 )
R c 1 // rπ α ( R c 1 // rπ )
Io G
A = G = ⇒ A = m
1+ βG
m f
Vi m
R i = ( re 1 + Z 11 )( 1 + h fe )
Rc2
R o = re 3 + Z +
1 + h fe
22
R if = (1 + β A ) R i
R of = (1 + β A ) R o

Example 8.3
Shunt-shunt: Rm amplifier + y parameter
⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ y11 y12 ⎤ ⎡ v1 ⎤
⎢i ⎥ = ⎢ y y22 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣v2 ⎥⎦
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 21
i1 i2
y11 = v2 = 0 y22 = v1 = 0
v1 v2

vo − g m vπ ( R f // Rc )
Rm = = = −358.7 kΩ
ii vπ
vo Rm
( R f // Rs // rπ ) A f ≡ = Rmf = = −41.6k
is 1 + y12 Rm
Ri = R f // Rs // rπ = 1.4k
Ri
Rif = = 162.2 = Rs // Rin
Ro = R f // Rc = 4.27 k 1 + y12 Rm
if 1 Ro
β = y12 = =− Rof = = 495
vo
vs = 0
Rf 1 + y12 Rm

Example 8.4
1.DC analysis
15k
×12V = (100k // 15k ) I B1 + 0.7 + (1 + β ) I B1 × 0.87
15k + 100k
IC 2
I B1 = 0.0087 mA I gm2 = = 0.030
g m1 = C1 = 0.0344 VT
I C1 = 0.87 mA VT
VT
VC1 = 12 − 0.87 ×10k = 3.3V V rπ 2 = ≈ rπ 1
rπ 1 = T = 2.9k I B2
3.3 − 0.7 I B1
IE2 = = 0.765mA 75
3.4k ro1 =
75 ro 2 =
I C1 IC 2

Shunt-series
current Mixing – current sampling
Amplifier: Current Amplifier
Feedback network: hybrid parameters
⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ g11 g12 ⎤ ⎡v1 ⎤

⎢v ⎥ = ⎢ g ⎥ ⎢i ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣
2 21 g 22 ⎦⎣ 2 ⎦
i
g11 = 1 i2 =0
v1 RL
Rs g 22
v2
g 22 = v1 = 0
i2
1
g11

vc1
io
A=
ii
vc1 − g m vπ 1[10k // ro1 //(1 + h fe )(re + 3.4k // 10k )]
io = =
(re + 3.4k // 10k ) (re + 3.4k // 10k )
vπ 1
ii =
Rs // 13k // 13.4k // rπ 1
i if RE 2
β = g12 = 1 v1 = 0 = =
i2 io RE 2 + R f

neglect
Ri = ( Rs // 13k // 13.4k // rπ 1 )
Ri
Rif =
1 + βA
ro1 // 10k
Ro = re 2 + (3.4k // 10k ) +
1 + h fe
Rof = (1 + β A) Ro


Bo-Sung-Dien-Tu-Tuong-Tu - Lecture-Ee14 - Feedback - (Cuuduongthancong - Com)

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Lecture 14

• The series-shunt feedback

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Type I: Impedance z-parameters

v1 = f (i1 , i2 ) = z11i1 + z12i2 ⎡ v1 ⎤ ⎡ z11 z12 ⎤ ⎡ i1 ⎤

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Type III: hybrid h-parameters

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

i1 = f (v1 , i2 ) = g11v1 + g12i2 ⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ g11 g12 ⎤ ⎡v1 ⎤

Type V: transmission ABCD parameters

v1 = f (v2 ,−i2 ) = Av2 + B(−i2 ) ⎡v1 ⎤ ⎡ A B ⎤ ⎡ v2 ⎤

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

v2 = f (v1 ,−i1 ) = A′v1 + B′(−i1 ) ⎡v2 ⎤ ⎡ A′ B′ ⎤ ⎡ v1 ⎤

Two port Network combination:

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

⎡v1′ ⎤ ⎡ h11′ h12′ ⎤ ⎡ i1′ ⎤ ⎡v1′′⎤ ⎡ h11′′ h12′′ ⎤ ⎡ i1′′ ⎤

⎡v1 ⎤ ⎡v1′ ⎤ ⎡v1′′⎤ ⎡ h11′ h12′ ⎤ ⎡ h11′′ h12′′ ⎤ ⎡ i1 ⎤

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

⎡ v1 ⎤ ⎡ v1′ ⎤ ⎡ v1′′⎤ ⎡ z11 ′ ′ ⎤ ⎡ z11

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ i1′ ⎤ ⎡ i1′′ ⎤ ⎡ g11′ ′ ⎤ ⎡ g11

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Mixer network Sampling network

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Vo = 10000 (Vs − 0.01Vo + Vn )

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Mixer network: Voltage Æ series Current Æ shunt

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Passive network h21 tends to zero

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Series-Series Rif = Rs + Rin Rof = RL + Rout

Shunt-Shunt Rif = Rs // Rin Rof = RL // Rout

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Amplifier Æ Voltage amplifier

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Rif = (1 + β A)( Rs + Ri + h11 ) = (1 + β A)( Rs + Rid + ( R1 // R2 )) = Rs + Rin

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

Step 0 : Series-series feedback amplifier

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN

National United University Department of Electrical Engineering ~ Meiling CHEN