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Multiconductor flat cable 22 mm2 or larger shall be permitted Overhead spans.

Open individual conductors shall not be


to employ an external ridge on the grounded conductor. smaller than For 600 volts, nominal, or less, 5.5 mm2 (2.6 mm
dia.) copper or 8.0 mm2 (3.2 mm dia.) aluminum for spans up
An insulated grounded conductor larger than 14 mm2 shall be to 15 m in length, and 8.0 mm2 (3.2 mm dia.) copper or 14
identified by one of the following means: mm2 aluminum for a longer span unless supported by a
(1) By a continuous white or gray outer finish. messenger wire.
(2) By three continuous white stripes along its entire length
on other than green insulation. Overhead spans. Open individual conductors shall not be
(3) At the time of installation, by a distinctive white or gray smaller than , For over 600 volts, nominal, 14 mm2 copper or
marking at its terminations. This marking shall encircle the 22 mm2 aluminum where open individual conductors, and
conductor or insulation. 8.0 mm2 (3.2 mm dia.) copper or 14 mm2 aluminum where in
cable.
The equipment grounding conductor in a flexible cord with
the largest circuit conductor 5.5 mm2 (2.6 mm dia.) or Circuits of 1 kV and Over — Surge-Arrester Conductors. The
smaller, and the equipment grounding conductor used conductor between the surge arrester and the line and the
with fixture wires of any size in accordance with protection of surge arrester and the grounding connection shall not be
flexible cords, flexible cables, and fixture wires, shall not be smaller than 14 mm2 copper or aluminum.
smaller than 0.75 mm2 copper and shall not be smaller than
the circuit conductors. Aluminum Conductor Material. Solid aluminum conductors
8.0(3.2), 5.5(2.6), and 3.5(2.0) mm2(dia.) shall be made of an
What are the conductors (min. size) for circuit wires having a AA-8000 series electrical grade aluminum alloy conductor
circuit rating of 30A? – 5.5 mm2 material. Stranded aluminum conductors 8.0 mm2 (3.2 mm
dia.) through 500 mm2 marked as Type RHH, RHW, XHHW,
For service-entrance phase conductors larger than 500 mm2 THW, THHW, THWN, THHN, service-entrance Type SE Style U
copper or 850 mm2 aluminum, the grounded conductor shall and SE Style R shall be made of an AA-8000 series electrical
not be smaller than 12½ percent of the area of the largest grade aluminum alloy conductor material.
service-entrance phase conductor.
Stranded Conductors. Where installed in raceways,
A ground ring encircling the building or structure, in direct conductors of size 8.0 mm2 (3.2 mm dia.) and larger shall be
contact with the earth, consisting of at least 6 000 mm of stranded.
bare copper conductor not smaller than 30 mm2.
Maximum. RNC larger than metric designator 155 (trade size
Where connected to the concrete-encased electrodes, that 6) shall not be used.
portion of the grounding electrode conductor that is the sole
connection to the grounding electrode shall not be required Common Grounding Electrode Conductor Size. The common
to be larger than 22mm2 copper wire. grounding electrode conductor shall not be smaller than 80
mm2 copper or 125 mm2 aluminum.
Insulated Fittings. Where raceways containing ungrounded
conductors 22 mm2 or larger enter a cabinet, box enclosure, Insulated Fittings. Where raceways containing ungrounded
or raceway, the conductors shall be protected by a conductors 22 mm2 or larger enter a cabinet, box enclosure,
substantial fitting providing a smoothly rounded insulating or raceway, the conductors shall be protected by a
surface, unless the conductors are separated from the fitting substantial fitting providing a smoothly rounded insulating
or raceway by substantial insulating material that is securely surface, unless the conductors are separated from the fitting
fastened in place. or raceway by substantial
insulating material that is securely fastened in place.
An insulated grounded conductor of 14 mm2 or smaller shall
be identified by a continues white or gray outer finished or by Supplemental Electrode Bonding Connection Size. Where
three continues white stripes on other than green insulation the supplemental electrode is a rod, pipe, or plate electrode,
along its entire length. that portion of the bonding jumper that is the sole
connection to the supplemental grounding electrode shall not
Not Smaller Than the Neutral Conductor. Where the dc be required to be larger than 14 mm2 copper wire or 22 mm2
system consists of a 3-wire balancer set or a balancer winding aluminum wire.
with overcurrent protection, the grounding electrode
conductor shall not be smaller than the neutral conductor Installed at Services of Less Than 1 000 Volts. Line and
and not smaller than 8.0 mm2 (3.2 mm dia.) copper or 14 ground connecting conductors shall not be smaller than 2.0
mm2 aluminum. mm2 (1.6 mm dia.) copper or 3.5 mm2 (2.0 mm dia.)
aluminum.

Conductors in Parallel
Exception No. 4: Under the supervision of a licensed electrical instrument cases shall not be smaller than 3.5 mm2 (2.0 mm
engineer, grounded neutral conductors in sizes 30 mm2 and dia.) copper or 5.5 mm2 (2.6 mm dia.) aluminum.
larger shall be permitted to be run in parallel for existing
installations. What are the conductors(min. size)for circuit wires having a
circuit rating of 15A?- 2.0 mm2
Conductors in Parallel. Aluminum, copper-clad aluminum, or
copper conductors of size 50 mm2 and larger, comprising Minimum size of copper conductor voltage rating 15001-
each phase, polarity, neutral, or grounded circuit conductor, 28000 volts? - 38 mm2
shall be permitted to be connected in parallel (electrically
joined at both ends). Multiconductor flat cable 22 mm2 or larger shall be permitted
to employ an external ridge on the grounded conductor.
Grounding electrode conductors smaller than 14 mm2 shall be
in rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, rigid non- Connected to Rod, Pipe, or Plate Electrodes. Where
metallic conduit, electrical metallic tubing, or cable armor. connected to rod, pipe, or plate electrodes, that portion of
the grounding electrode conductor that is the sole
Connected to a Concrete-Encased Electrode. Where connection to the grounding electrode shall not be required
connected to a concrete-encased electrode as in that to be larger than 14 mm2 copper wire or 22 mm2 aluminum
portion of the grounding electrode conductor that is the sole wire.
connection to the grounding electrode shall not be required
to be larger than 22 mm2 copper wire. Loads for structural additions to an existing dwelling unit or
for a previously unwired portion of an existing dwelling unit,
An insulated grounded conductor of 14 mm2 or smaller shall either of which exceeds 46.5 m2 (500 ft2), shall be calculated
be identified by a continuous white or gray outer finish or by in accordance with Lighting load for specified occupancies
three continuous white stripes on other than green insulation and other laods - all occupancies.
along its entire length.
Common Grounding Electrode Conductor Size. The common
Grounding conductors not an integral part of a cable grounding electrode conductor shall not be smaller than 80
assembly shall not be smaller than 14 mm2 copper or 22 mm2 mm2 copper or 125 mm2 aluminum.
aluminum.
The size of the system bonding jumper for a system that
Insulated Fittings. Where raceways containing ungrounded supplies a Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3 circuit, and is derived
conductors 22 mm2 or larger enter a cabinet, box enclosure, from a transformer rated not more than 1000 volt-amperes,
or raceway, the conductors shall be protected by a shall not be smaller than the derived phase conductors and
substantial fitting providing a smoothly rounded insulating shall not be smaller than 2.0 mm2 (1.6 mm dia.) copper or 3.5
surface, unless the conductors are separated from the fitting mm2 (2.0 mm dia.) aluminum.
or raceway by substantial insulating material that is securely
fastened in place. Where the dc system consist of a 3-wire balancer set or a
balancer winding with overcurrent protection, the grounding
Size — Equipment Bonding Jumper on Load Side of Service. electrode conductor shall not be smaller than the largest
The equipment bonding jumper on the load side of the conductor supplied by the system, and not smaller than 8.0
service overcurrent devices shall be sized, as a minimum, but mm2 (3.2 mm dia.) copper or 14 mm2 aluminum.
shall not be required to be larger than the largest
ungrounded circuit conductors supplying the equipment and
shall not be smaller than 2.0 mm2 (1.6 mm dia.).

Connection by means of wire-binding screws or studs and


nuts that have upturned lugs or the equivalent shall be
permitted for 5.5 mm2 (2.6 mm dia.) or smaller conductors.

The equipment grounding conductor in a flexible cord


with a circuit conductor larger than 5.5 mm2 (2.6 mm dia.)
shall be sized in accordance with Table 2.50.6.13(minimum
size equipment grounding conductors for grounding raceway
and equipment).

Instrument Grounding Conductor. The grounding conductor


for secondary circuits of instrument transformers and for

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