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Atr 72 500 Pilot Handbookdoc PDF Free
Atr 72 500 Pilot Handbookdoc PDF Free
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LIMITATIONS
AIRCRAFT FAMILIARIZATIONS :
Length : 27,166m (89ft 1,5in) Wheel base : 10,77m (35ft 4in)
Span : 27,050m (88ft 9 in) Wheel Track : 4,100m (13ft 5in)
Height : 7, 650m (25ft 1in) Clrc fslage/Prop: 0,82 m (2 ft 8in)
CABIN/INTERIOR ACCOMMODATIONS
Max.cabin height : 1,910m (6ft 3in) Overall lenght : 19,210m (63ft 0,5in)
Max.cabin width : 2,570m (8ft 5in) Max.floor width: 2,263m (7ft 5in)
Aisle width : 0,457m ( 18in)
PERFORMANCE
TAKE-OFF FIELD LENGTH
SL,ISA,MTOW : 1290m (4,232ft)
3000ft,ISA+10,MTOW : 1570m (5,151ft)
PASSENGERS BOARDING/DISEMBARKING
The tail prop must be installed before passengers boarding/disembarking.
A possible tip up should be taken info account from seven persons moving near the rear
part of load aircraft.
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AIRSPEEDS
MAX. OPERATING SPEED.
VMO = 250 kt
MMO = 0.55
MAX.DESIGN MANEUVERING SPEED VA/ VA = 175 kt
MAX.FLAPS EXTENDED VFE
FLAPS 15 185 kt
FLAPS 30 150 kt
MAX.LANDING GEARS EXTENDED
VLE = 185 kt
VLO RET = 160 kt
VLO LOW = 170 kt
VMCL
Flaps VMCL (CAS)
30 98 kt
15 98 kt
OPS.PARAMETERS
POWER PLAN
THE ENGINE PW 127 F or PW 127 M
Certified for a 2750 SHP max. take off rating
In normal ops.take off rating will be 2475 SHP (Reduced Take off or RTO) with an automatic
power increase to 2750 SHP.
Max.Continuous Power 2500 SHP
Rotation : clockwise (looking forward)
100% Np : 1200 RPM
ENGINE PARAMETERS
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TRANSIENT 5s
20 s(1) (2) 120 840
20 mn
ITT Limits see 2.01.04. P3
Do not use engine 2 in HOTEL MODE without a qualified person (flight crew or
maintenance) in the cockpit.
Max.HOTEL MODE tail wind is 10 kt
PROPELLERS
GROUND OPS. :
Engine run up must be perform into the wind.
Engine ground ops.with x-wind between 5-20 kt should not exceed 58% TQ.
IN FLIGHT OPS.
NP bellow 82% in icing condt. is prohibited.
STARTER
3 Starts with a 1 minute 30 seconds max.combined starter running time, followed by 4 minutes
off.
OIL SYSTEM
Reserved take off : 55 to 65 psi, Temp. 0-125 C ( Same as take off, max.continous, H-MODE).
20 mn are authorized between 125 C and 140 C.
NOTE :
Oil temp. maintain > 45 C to ensure inlet strut de-icing.
Oil temp maintain > 71 C to ensure fuel anti-icing protection in absence of the low fuel
temp.indication.
FUEL SYSTEM
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Jet A1
REFUELING : Max. pressure 3,5 bars (50 psi)
USABLE FUEL : In each tank is 2500 kg (5510 lbs) total 5000kg
UNBALANCE : 730 kg (1609 lbs)
FEEDING :
Each electric pump is able to supply 1 engine in whole flight envelope (5 psi)
1 electric pump and associated jet pump are able to supply both engine in whole flight
envelope (jet pump 8,5 psi plus 30 seconds).
If jet pump drop < 5psi, the elect.pump is automatically on to supply engine.
When low level (< 160kg remaining fuel onwing ctr box) is reach in one tank, its
electrical pump is automatically actuated.
Feed low pressure illuminate < 4 psi
FUEL CLOG light illuminate pressure < 45psi on corresponding HP pump fuel filter.
FIRE PROTECTION
Pulling the handle electrically causes:
1. PROPELLER Feathering
2. FUEL ENG LP VALVE closure
3. AIR BLEED VALVE and HP VALVE closure
4. DE ICE DE ICE VALVE and ISOLATION VALVE closure
5. ELEC ACW and DC GEN deactivation
6. ALERT SQUIB lights illumination
Detection for : each emgine fire, right nacelle overheat (on GRD only), each cargo
compartment & toilets smoke, avionics compartment smoke.
EXTINGUISHING for : each engine, cockpit, cabin and each cargo compartment, toilets
waste bin.
AIR – PRESSURIZATION
Max. DP : 6.35 psi
Max. Negative DP : -0.5 psi
Max. DP for landing : 0.35 psi
Max. DP Pressure for OVBD valve full open selection : 1 psi
Max. Altitude for one bleed off operation : 20 000 ft
NORM MODE : On descent is -400 ft/mn, FAST (pressed in) 500 ft/mn
MANUAL MODE : MAN Rate -1500 ft/mn to +2500/mn
ELEVATION SET : -1500 FT AND 9900 FT
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM
The aircraft uses external air to supply :
1. The air conditioning & the ventilation systems
2. The pressurization system
3. The de-icing system
Bleed auto closed, when:
1. Bleed duct OVHT 4. Eng. Fail (UP TRIM)
2. Bleed duct LEAK 5. Prop. BRK ON (left vlv only)
3. Eng. Fire handle
Air is generally bled from the low compressor stage (LP). At low engine speed when pressure
from LP stage is insufficient, air source is automatically switched to the high compressor
stage HP.(This may occur on ground and during descent at F.I).
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Sources :
1. MAIN (43 VDC A24V Ni-Cd) and EMERGENCY (15 VDC A24V Ni-Cd) Batteries.
2. Two (2) Engine-Driven DC starter/generators : 28 VDC and 400A.
3. Two AC Wild frequency generators 20KVA (consists two inverters/INV 500VA) :
Output voltage 115V +/- 4V and 26V +/- 1V
Frequency 400Hz +/- 5Hz, type single phase.
4. Two External Power units (AC and DC), 28V but after load saving not less than 26V.
TRU 60A, 90A for 5 minutes.
In flight if OAT > ISA +25, Fl lvl limit to Fl 200.
DC Eng.Driven > 45% NH = 61% ready used.
AC Acc Gear Box 66 % NP ACW ready used AC Pwr.
DC voltage indi : for battery without load : 25-28 volt, under load 23-28 volt.
DC current indi normal read for each GEN less than 300A.
HYDRAULIC
Hydraulic has 2 systems blue and green with 3 pumps; 2 Main and 1 Aux.Pump.
Main pumps 3000 Psi pressurized by ACW elect.mtr driven pump.
Aux.DC mtr driven Pump fitted with Blue cct and operate when MAIN lo press < 1500psi.
Aux pump avail > 1600psi for Emergency and Pkg.Break
Aux DC hyd.pump push button energize for 30 seconds.
Blue system supplies : 1.flap, 2.spoiler, 3.nose wheel steering, 4.prop.brake, 5.emerg and parking
brake through specific accumulator.
Green system supplies : 1.landing gear, 2.normal brake.
LO PR light ill.1500psi, LO LVL ill. < 2.5ltr.
LANDING GEAR
VLE = 185kt
VLO RET = 160kt
VLO LOW = 170kt
Wheel steering angle is +/- 60 , Nose wheel deflection of +/- 91% is possible during towing
with no press.in the system.
Min.pavement width for 180 turn is 70ft (21.40m), Ex.:
- Left main wheel to right wing left turn (R4) is 64ft (19,74m)
- Left main wheel to nose A/C left turn 90 (R5) is 45ft (13,96m)
- Left main wheel to nose wheel left turn 90 (R3) is 40ft (12,43m)
- Centre of bailey to main wheel is 20ft (26,21m) = MW to MW 40ft (12,42m)
* Fusible plugs are descend to release internal pressure when the wheel tempt exceeds 177C/350F
Antiskid system provided as soon as gear is down and locked, aircraft speed exceeds 10kts.
Antiskid test pb : 6s on grd, 3s on air (the test is inhibited when wheel speed > 17kt)
Locked wheel protection for velocities > 23kts a speed differential of 50% or greater between
the two speed signal, and thus in release of break.
Touch down protection : at main gear compression, the braking action is inhibited as long as
wheel spin up < 35kt or for 5s.
Brake temp over 150 C; BRK TEMP HOT ill. See 2.05.07. P7
MFC
Take off with two or more failed MFC modules is prohibited.
Has two separate electrical supply primary and alternate :
- From primary to alternate if primary V < 19 V and if alternate > 22 V
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AFCS
It achieves : A/P function and/or Y/D, F/D function, Altitude Alert
Mini height for A/P engagement after take off : 100ft
Mini height for use of either A/P or F/D :
- except during take off or executing an approach : 1000ft
- VS or IAS mode during approach : 160ft
- CAT1 APP mode : 160ft
- CAT2 see 2.02.04.P8
NAV MODE for VOR approach, using either A/P or F/D is authorized only if :
- a co-located DME is available, and
- DME HOLD is not selected
BANK pb : Hi Bank 27 , Lo Bank 15
TCS (Touch Ctr Steering) pb :
- Pitch Att.Re-synchronization limits +/- 15
- Bank angles limits 6 – 35 , and will center if less than 6. At Bank greater 35 A/P will
return 35.
FLIGHT CONTROL
Holding with any flaps extended is prohibited in icing conditions (except for single engine
ops).
Spoiler deployed when aileron exceeds 2,5
TLU (Travel Limitation Unit : done through ADC ½ when reaching 185kt during acceleration
and when reaching 180kt during deceleration.
FLAP UNLK spurious > 4 , Flaps Assymmetry > 6,7 during actuation.
ICING
All icing detection lights must be operative prior to flight into icing conditions at night
The ice detector must be operative for flight into icing conditions.
Icing conditions definition :
- Visible moisture
- Temp.SAT < 5 C on ground or at take off , TAT < 7 C in flight.
- Visibility less than 1Sm
In normal ops.the stick shaker threshold is set at -12 AOA with flaps 0, when ICING AOA
light ON stick shaker threshold reduced at -7
- Icing Electrically : Windshields, Probe, Ice evidence, Propellers, Horns wing & Elevator,
Electronic ice detector.
- De-Icing Pneumatically : Gas path de-icer, Engine air intake, Wing leading edge, Horizontal
tail plane leading edge.
OXYGEN
An excess altitude warning is activated if cabin alt.reaches 10000ft.
Three (3) quick donning oxy.mask and smoke googles in the cockpit
High pressure cylinder 3310L (115 cu.ft) supplies to distribution system/ nominal
press.1850psi is reduced to 78psi in the distribution system.
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Diluted oxygen provided 2 pilots and 1 obs.: 120mn at demand flow (N/normal position).
In case of smoke or noxious gas emission oxygen provided 15mn at demand flow (100%
position).
19 oxygen mask 30mn diluted oxy.supply.
Two (2) portable oxy.bottles 120 L (4,25 cu) under press (1800psi) 30mn to both cabin
attendants (under cab.seat).
See page 2.01.05 P2
COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY
PB POSITION BASIC FUNCTION
IN (DEPRESSED) On, Auto, Normal
OUT (RELEASED) Off, Manual, Altn, Shut
COLOR INDICATION
No light ill.except flow bars (DARK COCKPIT) Normal basic operation
BLUE Temporarily required system in normal operation
GREEN Back up or alternated system selected
WHITE Selection other than normal basic operation
AMBER Caution indication
RED Warning indication
INSTRUMENT MARKINGS
RED ARC OR RADIAL LINE : MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM LIMITS
YELLOW ARC : CAUTION AREA
GREEN ARC : NORMAL AREA
TCAS
The fixed aircraft mock-up is surrounded with a 2mm loop.
ABV viewing : 2700ft below to 9900ft above.
BLW viewing : 2700ft above to 9900ft below.
Intruder symbol :
- TCAS RA : filled square (red) “CORRECTIVE ACTION TO DO”
- TCAS TA : filled circle (amber) “TRAFFIC, TRAFFIC”. CPA is between 20-48 seconds.
- Proximity : filled diamond (Cyan) “Tx in the Proximity”
- Others : blank diamond (Cyan) “Tx in the Visinity”
- Arrow : climbing or descending greater than 500ft/mn.
TA may become RA within 15 seconds.
A typical TCAS II maneuver req.crew response within 5 seconds and G-forces of +/- 0,25G.
CABIN LIGHTING
The general cabin illumination system must be used during not less than 15 minutes before each
flight.
ATPCS
ARMING CONDITIONS :
- T/O or ON GRD : PWR MGT selector TO
ATPCS pb ON
Both PL above 49
Both TQ >46%
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Armed ON GRD, uptrim is triggered and bleed vlv is shut off on the remaining engine, and
autofeather is activated pd engine yg mati setelah 2,15s.
Armed IN FLT, autofeather is activated on the effected engine after 2,15s.
2,15s this feature enables to perform an acceleration stop without having autofeather in order
to benefit from some reserving action on the failed engine.
- cancellation by: 1) PWR MGT other than TO, 2) ATPCS pb set to OFF, 3) both PL
retarded.
CAUTION : If the engine is restarted, IT WILL BE NECESSARY TO SELECT PWR MGT
to MCT position after relight in order to be able to UNFEATHER the propeller.
T/O INHI
PRKG BRK, GPWS FAULT, MAINT.PANEL, ENG.oil, SMOKE warning & Associated Aurel
Alert; cancel by : 1) one gear leg is not locked down, 2) by pressing RCL pb.
TORQUE PRESET
NP = 86/82% Level flight Approach
3
Speed 180 160 140 120 VAPP
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+/- 3% TQ +/- 1 percent slope; +/- 5% TQ 1 degree slope; +/- 5% +/- 10kt wind compn.
WHITE BUG
NORMAL
CONDITIONS
BEST RATE =
WHITE BUG +10
SPEED BUGS
TAKE OFF BUGS :
Green Bug V1 set when V1 = VR (when rwy limited (set 12 o’clock when not used)).
Yellow Bug VR when limiting runway
V1/VR when non limiting runway
Speed Bug V2 (Amber)
White Bug FLAPS RETRACTION SPEED (VmLBO), Normal Conditions.
Single engine climb speed Flaps 15 (VmLB15)
White Bug +10 HIGH BANK (VmHBO), Best climb rate speed Flaps 0
Red Bug Icing Conditions; FLAPS RETRACTION SPEED (VmLBO)
Red Bug +10 Icing Conditions; HIGH BANK
CRUISE BUGS :
White Bug Nml Cond; DRIFT DOWN SPEED Flaps 0 MINI EN ROUTE (VmLBO)
Icing Cond; DRIFT DOWN SPEED Flaps 15 (VmLB15)
Red Bug Icing Cond; MINI EN ROUTE Flaps 0 (VmLBO)
Speed Bug Cruise speed (Amber)
APPROACH BUGS :
Yellow Bug VGA = Greatest : VAPP no wind + 5kt or 1,1 Vmca
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LIGHTS POLICY
NAV Airplane electrically suplied
WINGS Engine 2 running in Hotel mode
BEACON Propeller rotation
TAXI & T/O Airplane taxing
LAND Line up to FL 100
FL 100 to runway vacated
STROBES Lining up and flight up to runway vacated
LOGO Company advertisement
BRIEFINGS
Departure briefing :
All departure setting must be ready before performing briefing. “Are you ready for departure
briefing?”
Status
- Weather conditions (icing, thunderstorm, wind…)
- A/C technical situation (technical concern, MEL restriction…)
- Specific flight items (NOTAMS, de-icing…)
Taxi
- Taxi out description
- Specifics (contamination, taxiway closed…)
- Runway in use and expected holding point
Runway
- Limitations, specifications, bleed, anti-icing (fluid type…)
SID (Standard Instrument Departure) : …
- When clearance departure is received from ATC, you must check it is in compliance with
the expected SID :
a. Is actual SID in compliance with the prepared one?
b. Is altitude clearance in compliance with MSA/SID climb instruction?
c. Set squawk code.
- If clearance is not amended, PF announces : “no change”.
Take-off briefing :
- “Take-off RWY____, Weight____, V1____
- If failure before____kt, I (you) stop the aircraft.
- If failure at or after____kt, we continue HDG____, acc.alt.is____, MSA is____”
- “The single engine flight path shall be read on FOS chart”.
Example : FO will be PF in flight, so he performs the take-off briefing :
“Are you ready for take-off briefing?”… Take-off runway 25L, weight 16 tons, V1 100kt,
normal/icing condition. If failure before V1 you call STOP and stop the A/C. (etc are the
same).
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Arrival briefing :
Top of descend (TOD)
Expressed in distance (time for information) and MSA.
Particularities:
- A/C DMI or push RCL
- NOTAM
- Airport equipment
- Etc…
Alternate and holding time:
- Holding time before diversion
Wx at destination:
Visi / RVR compare to minima : Airport accessible or not and icing or…
Approach procedure: …(See and read App.Chart)
Radio-navigation setting : …(for the final approach)
STARTING SEQUENCES
* “HOTEL MODE”, Svc.Door…Closed, Wg.Lights…On, Prop.Brake…On, Eng.Start
Sel….A+b(AorB)Start Sw :
- Timing… (for 1.30s the 1st 3 start,next 4min off)
- Starter 2 …Check on (30s maxi when starter off)
* CL 2…. FEATHER, TIMING….START
- “FUEL OPEN”….. ITT should rise within 10s
* ITT increasing….IGNITION (Timing stop)
- Check engine parameters
* NH increasing…. “OIL PRESS”
* NH 45 % …. Starter Off
- ITT Max…. Check, Timing …Stop
* NH 61,5 %.... “PARAMETER STABILIZED”
- CM2 ENGSTART…Off, DC EXT PWR….Off/Disc, DC GEN2
FAULT….Extinguished, DC BTC…. Check Closed, BLEED/ PACK/ X-VLV….Open
- CM1…. Check DC GEN 2 Voltage, Disconnect GPU.
MISCELLANEOUS
- Preparation for emergency landing or ditching :
1. Inform Cabin crew
2. Inform Passengers
3. Passangers preparation
4. Cabin preparation
5. Emergency equipment preparation
6. Final action :
Check all orders enforced
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Inform the flight crew : Cabin ready for emergency landing (or ditching)
Seat down and fasten your harness after carrying out your own
preparation.
An announcement is made by the Flight Crew 1 minute before the crash
Order the passengers to take the safety position 30 seconds before crash
A few seconds before crash order the passengers : “brace-brace”
7. Evacuation
- Refueling with passengers aboard :
> Passengers Instruction :
* No smoking (this order has to be repeated through the PA)
* No electrical switch operations
* No boarding or disembarking if the pax have not received the instructions
* Escape paths free from obstacles
> Cabin Instructions :
* Emergency lights “ON” or “ARMED”
* Opened doors equipped with stairs
* Curtains secured in open position
> Crew Instructions :
* Cabin survey by the Flight Attendants :
* Orders enforced (no smoking)
* Senior FA close to the main emergency exits
* Second FA in the front of the cabin
> Ground Instructions :
* No obstacle in front of the emergency exits
* Those responsible for refueling and airport safety service informed that pax are
aboard
* Airport safety service available
* Extinguishing devices close to the aircraft
- 5 syarat FA boleh melakukan evakuasi :
1. 10 detik tidak ada pemberitahuan dari cockpit
2. Pesawat berhenti
3. Mesin pesawat mati
4. Tidak ada api di luar pintu pesawat
5. Apabila pswt rusak berat atw when Dithcing air sdh masuk ke pesawat
- Cara melakukan CPR /Nafas buatan 100x/mnt, 30/2x kasih nafas, RJP (di kejut listrik).
- Sudden death harus ditolong within 6 mnt supaya hidup kembali.
PRE-FLIGHT CHECK
Aircraft Systems :
1. Interphone
2. Smoke detectors
3. Automatic extinguishers
4. Emergency lights
5. Emergency exits
6. Lighted signs
7. Calls
8. Public Address (PA)
Emergancy Equipment
1. Seat belts
2. Safety instruction cards
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Flight CM 1 CM 2
Events
CRUISE PARAMETERS
PNF reads SAT by depressing the SAT pb & determine the ISA deviation.
Ex. FL200, in std ISA Sea lvl 15*C & Decrease by 2* each 1000ft, pressing SAT is -25*.
So FL200 std temp.= 15*C-20x2*C=-25*C (Take FCOM/ QRH Compliance Crz Weight)
FLIGHT FUEL MANAGEMENT
1. Fuel used versus distance (in Kg/Nm) = FF/GS
2. FU to DEST (in Kg) = actual FU + (dist.to go x Fuel used versus distance) = X
3. Remaining Fuel at Destination (in Kg) = FOB* - X = RF
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NORMAL GO-AROUND
FLIGHT PNF PF
EVENTS ANN. : “MINIMUM”
DA OR MDA > ANN.: “GO-AROUND, SET POWER,
(RUNWAY OR FLAPS ONE NOTCH”
RAMP NOT IN > DO : > DO :
SIGHT) OR OTHER TQs….CHECK/ADJUST GA - GA PB ON PL…..DEPRESSED
EVENTS FLAPS 15….SELECTED - ROTATE….GA PITCH (+8 NOSE UP)
UNXXPECTED - PLs….ADVANCED TO RAMP
WHEN FLAPS AT 15 - CAVALRY CHARGE….CANCEL
ON THE FLAPS > ANN.: “FLAPS 15, POWER SET”
INDICATOR
POSITIVE RATE > ANN. : “POSITIVE RATE”, vsi + alt.incrs > ORDER : “GEAR UP, HEADING,
> DO : LOW BANK, IAS VGA (W/B)”
- GEAR LEVER….UP
- HDG MODE….SELECTED
- LO BANK….SELECTED
- IAS….VGA SELECTED/WHITE BUG
- TAXI & T/O LIGHT….OFF
> ANN.: “IAS XXX SET” > ANN.: “CHECK”
> DO & ANN.: “SET” > ORDER & DO : “SET SPEED BUG
VGA (W/B)”
WHEN ALL LIGHTS > ANN. : “GEAR UP”
OFF ON THE L/G PNL
REACHING > ANN. : “ACCELERATION ALTITUDE”
ACC.ALT. NOTE : > DO : PL….RETARD TO THE NOTCH
MINI 1000FT AGL > ORDER : “CLIMB SEQUENCE”
OR HIGHER IF REQ. NB : CONT.AFTER T/O PROC.(i.e W/B
OR R/B….FLAPS 0, dst.until after T/O
C/L.
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PNF READS C/L > READ, CHECK, DO & ANNOUNCE : > ANSWER; NO or YES
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ENGINE FIRE > ANN. LOUDLY : “STOP!!” > ANN : “ENGINE FIRE”
REDUCE PLs…………...GI/REV AS RQD CRC/MASTER WRNG....CANCELLED
BRAKES…………..FULL APPLICATION CTRL WHEEL...HOLD AS REQUIRED
ATC (VHF1) …………………CALLED
“ MAYDAY 3X, XXX (CALL SIGN),
ENG. FIRE, ABORTED TAKE OFF”.
> ANN. (on Public Address)
“PLEASE, REMAIN SEATED, CABIN
CREW AT STATION”.
If possible, stop the aircraft to get the engine on fire head wind or to leeward
A/C STOPPED + > DO : P/B…… ON > DO : CM1 ACTIONS…. MONITOR
PARKING BRAKE > ANN. & DO : “ON GROUND ENG.FIRE TIMING…. START
ON MEMO ITEMS” > DO : QRH EMG. C/L…. OPEN
> ANN. & REQUEST : “MEMO ITEMS
COMPLETE, ON GROUND ENG.FIRE
C/L”
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EMERGENCY DESCEND
Flight Events PNF PF
MEMO ITEMS
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When airborne
LDG GEAR …..………………………………………………………UP
At Acceleration Altitude
PWR MGT ………………………………………………………...MCT
At VFTO
3. ENG FIRE AT
If normal condition
TAKE OFF
FLAPS …………………………………………….………………..0O
(1.02A)
If Icing condition
FLAPS ………………………………………….…..MAINTAIN 15O
LAND ASAP
SINGEL ENG OPERATION procedure (2.04) …………………. APPLY
6. SMOKE (1.05)
CREW OXY MASKS…………………………………………...ON/100%
GOGGLES………………………………………………………..AS RQD
CREW COMMUNICATIONS………………………………ESTABLISH
RECIRC FANS 1 + 2………………………………………………….OFF
AP………………………………………………………………………ON
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EVEN ODD
+500 4500, 3000, 5000
6500,8500 7000, 9000
FL 145, TO FL 130, TO
FL 185 FL 190
EVEN ODD
4000 6000, +500, 3500
8000, 10000 5500, 7500
FL 140, TO 9500 TO
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Standard communication
Distress (Emergency) message Urgency (Abnormal) message
(a)MAYDAY; MAYDAY; MAYDAY; (a) PAN PAN; PAN PAN; PAN PAN;
(b) Name of the station addressed (when appropriate and time and circumstances permitting);
(c) Callsign;
(d) Type of aircraft;
(e) Nature of the emergency;
(f) Intention of the person-in-command;
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At PF discretion, one reset of a push button of failed system associated with amber caution
for 3 seconds. Exceptions: LEAKS, LO LEVEL, EEC,PEC,BUS.
3.Circuit breaker policy
In flight ; re-enggage a tripped c/b only if it is juged safe continuation of flight n
recorded in maintenance logbook
On the ground ; re-enggage c/b provided coordinated with the maintenance team
4.Checklist priority
EMERGENCY-NORMAL-ABNORMAL
Windshear
Recovery procedure at take off:
- Delay the take off, if a low windshear is reported, calculate VR,V2 at the
maximum take-off weight available fo the day.
- If windshear is experienced, do not change the configuration until safe speed and
altitude are reached regardless of FD indication, increase pitch to 10degree.
- When clear of obstacles, accelerat as much as possible and clear up the aircraft.
- Climb at the normal climb speed.
Recovery procedure during an approach:
- Initiate a normal go around procedure then increase to 10* pitch, regardless of FD
indication.
- Be aware of stick pusher.
- Do not retract LDG Gear.
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- When positively climbing at a safe altitude, retract the gear and complete the go
around procedure. (by two inst at least 5”.,cx v/s increase…)
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INCAPACITATION; must ensure incapacitated pilot cannot interfere with a/c control, call
f.a to lock the sick pilot on his crew seat, f/a apply relevant procedure to unlock the
system n provide first aid.
ORGANISATION AND COMMUNICATION;
Land asap on an adequate airport (priority landing) n req.medical assistance in flight;
“ MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, (CALLSIGN) EXPERIENCE CREW
INCAPACITATION , REQ.MEDICAL ASSISTANCE ON LANDING”
TCAS
Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System : TA and RA.
TA : Traffic Advisory indicate if it is climbing descending at greater than 500 feet per
minute. TCAS will display a TA when CPA (Closest point of approach) is between 20 and
49 seconds with aural alert “TRAFFIC, TRAFFIC”.
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ATR 72-500 PILOT HANDBOOK
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Cabin Briefing
1 Perkenalan post.masing2
2 Document2; - Rating masing2 (TAC)
- PASPOR
3 Revised/ schedule? Gmn? (Jam brp, hr ke brp dll)
4 Status pesawat (Reg,Parking, Type, Karakter, DMI)
5 Estimate pswt (delay/tidak) pswt drmn?
6 Flight Planed; Cuaca/menyangkut seving.
7 # Company policy;
- Keep smile face
- Embark and Disembark
- Connecting pax
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ATR 72-500 PILOT HANDBOOK
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- Akibat keterlambatan
# Termasuk barang2 yg volumenta besar, jika tdk cukup minta Ground
staff taruh di bagasi.
8 Cabin Maintenance Cx
Ex. Door Emg. Cx secar fisik bisa operate atau tidak?
Emg. Brief; On Grd, Evac 5 syarat?
In Flt….
9 Bomb Treatment COM
Hi jack COM, plus Hi jack code i.e Spagety (its not on board)
7500)
Unpressurized COM 7700 )
Comm. Fail (COM 7600, VFR 1200)
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