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GROUP 26
FRONT AXLE
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
M1261000100347
The front axle consists of front hubs, knuckles, wheel • The dynamic damper has been mounted on the
bearings and driveshafts, and has the following driveshaft to reduce differential gear noise.
features: • ABS rotor for detecting the wheel speed is
• The wheel bearing is a double-row angular press-fitted to the BJ.
contact ball bearing which incorporates the oil NOTE: .
seals and is highly resistant to thrust loads. • TJ: Tripod Joint
• The driveshaft incorporates BJ-TJ type constant • BJ: Birfield Joint
velocity joints with high transmission efficiency for
low vibration and noise.
SPECIFICATIONS
Item 1.3L, 1.6L 2.0L
Wheel bearing Type Double-row angular contact ball bearing
Bearing (OD x ID) mm 80 x 40 80 x 40
Driveshaft Joint type Outer BJ BJ
Inner TJ TJ
Length (joint to joint) × LH 375.9 × 23.2 375.9 × 23.2
diameter mm RH 699 × 23.2 (1.6L-M/T), 700 × 23.2
703.2 × 22 (1.3L-M/T,
1.6L-A/T)
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
Strut assembly
Knuckle TJ (LH)
Drive shaft (LH)
Front hub
Dynamic damper
BJ
ABS rotor
Wheel bearing Drive shaft (RH)
AC303569 AB
FRONT AXLE
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
26-3
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
M1261000300396
LUBRICANTS
M1261000400382
SPECIAL TOOLS
M1261000600375
B990767
MB991618
MB991897 Ball joint remover Knuckle and tie rod end ball joint
disconnection
NOTE: Steering linkage puller
(MB990635 or MB991113)is also used
to disconnect knuckle and tie rod end
AC106827
ball joint.
A MB990241 Axle shaft puller Removal of the drive shaft
A: MB990242 A: Puller shaft
B B: MB990244 B: Puller bar
MB990241AB
MB991354
MB990326
MB991561
MB990890
MB990883
26-6 FRONT AXLE
SPECIAL TOOLS
MB990925
A MB990926 39.0
MB990927 45.0
MB990928 49.5
MB990929 51.0
MB990930 54.0
A
Installer adapter MB990931 57.0
MB990932 61.0
C Brass bar MB990933 63.5
MB990934 67.5
B
MB990935 71.5
Bar (snap-in type) MB990936 75.5
MB990937 79.0
B MB990938 −
C MB990939 −
Tool box
ACX02372 AC
FRONT AXLE
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
26-7
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
WHEEL BEARING AXIAL PLAY CHECK MB991618
M1261000900224
1. Remove the caliper assembly and suspend it with
a wire.
2. Remove the brake disc from the front hub.
Hub bolt
AC302114 AD
AC209503AC
tighten the caliper assembly mounting bolts to the 4. Install the plain washer to the new hub bolt, and
specified torque 100 ± 10 N⋅m. install the bolt with a nut while holding the hub
with special tool end yoke holder (MB990767).
HUB BOLT REPLACEMENT 5. Install the brake disc, caliper assembly and
M1261001000291
1. Remove the caliper assembly and suspend it with tighten the caliper assembly mounting bolts to the
wire so that it does not fall. specified torque 100 ± 10 N⋅m.
2. Remove the brake disc.
26-8 FRONT AXLE
FRONT AXLE HUB ASSEMBLY
CAUTION
• Do not strike the ABS rotors installed to the BJ outer race of drive shaft against other parts when
removing or installing the drive shaft. Otherwise the ABS rotors will be damaged.
• Be careful not to strike the pole piece at the tip of the front ABS sensor with tools during servicing
work.
Post-installation Operation
• Check the dust cover for cracks or damage by pushing it
with your finger.
N 6
25 ± 5 N·m
7
8 12 13 10 N
167 ± 9 N·m 1
7
3
11
245 ± 29 N·m
5
4N
7
100 ± 10 N·m
108 ± 10 N·m
2 9
AC209505AC
Cord
BOLT
(M8×1.25) Nut MB991897
AC209507AC
Knob Correct
Wrong AC106821AB
MB990241
AC100128AD
<Sport>
MB990244
(Three)
MB990767 AC210393 AC
Washer
Drive shaft
AC102551AC MB990767
AC102465AD
2. Withdraw the drive shaft from the hub by pulling
the bottom of the hub and knuckle towards you. 1. Be sure to install the drive shaft washer in the
3. Hang the drive shaft on the vehicle body with a specified direction.
rope. 2. Using special tool end yoke holder (MB990767),
tighten the drive shaft nut to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 245 ± 29 N⋅m
FRONT AXLE
FRONT AXLE HUB ASSEMBLY
26-11
INSPECTION NOTE: If the meshing of the wheel bearing outer
M1261001800242 race and the knuckle, or of the wheel bearing
• Check the hub for cracks and spline for wear. inner race and the hub, is loose, replace the
• Check the knuckle for cracks. bearing or damaged parts.
• Check for defective bearing.
2
<Sport>
N 1
<Comfort>
N 4
3 2
AC303659AB
DISASSEMBLY SERVICE POINTS 1. Crush the oil seal in two places so that the tabs of
<<A>> HUB REMOVAL the special tool will be caught on the wheel
bearing inner race (outside).
CAUTION
When the hub has been removed, always replace
CAUTION
the wheel bearing with a new part because wheel
When removing the inner race (outside) from the
bearing frictional surface will be damaged when
hub, be careful not to let the hub drop.
removing the hub.
MB990810
MB991017 MB991056 or
MB991355
Use the following special tools to pull out the hub 2. Remove the wheel bearing inner race (outside)
from the knuckle. from the front hub by using special tool side
• Knuckle arm bridge (MB991056 or MB991355) bearing puller (MB990810).
• Front hub remover and Installer (MB991017)
• Spacer (MB991000) MB990938
MB990883
3. Measure the hub starting torque by using the
following special tools.
MB990890 • Torque wrench (MB990685)
• Preload socket (MB990326)
Limit: 1.8 N⋅m
4. The starting torque must be within the limit and
the hub rotation must be smooth.
AC102511 AC
>>C<< WHEEL BEARING AXIAL PLAY
3. Press-in the bearing by using the following special CHECK
tools.
MB991000
• Rear suspension bushing arbor (MB990883)
• Rear suspension bushing base (MB990890)
245 ± 29 N·m
>>B<< HUB STARTING TORQUE CHECK Tighten the nut
with the bolt
secured
MB991017
MB991000 MB991017
AC100137AB
INSPECTION
M1261002000078
• Check the front hub and brake disc mounting
surfaces for galling and contamination.
• Check the knuckle inner surface for galling and
cracks.
26-14 FRONT AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
CAUTION
• Do not strike the ABS rotors installed to the BJ outer race of drive shaft against other parts when
removing or installing the drive shaft. Otherwise the ABS rotors will be damaged.
• Be careful not to strike the pole piece at the tip of the front ABS sensor with tools during servicing
work.
12 N N 6
7 4 5 25 ± 5 N·m
10 N
3
11
8 245 ± 29 N·m
7
2
1N
9 108 ± 10 N·m
AC303689AB
MB990767
MB990767
AC102462 AC
Parallel
TJ assembly AC102555 AC
MB991460
AC102554 AC
FRONT AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
26-17
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS >>C<< WASHER/DRIVE SHAFT NUT
>>A<< DRIVE SHAFT INSTALLATION INSTALLATION
CAUTION
When installing the drive shaft, be careful that Washer
the spline part of the drive shaft does not
damage the oil seal.
>>B<< STABILIZER
RUBBER/SELF-LOCKING NUT
(STABILIZER BAR CONNECTION) MB990767
INSTALLATION AC102465AD
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the ABS rotor, which is attached to the BJ outer race during disassembly
and reassembly.
• Never disassemble the BJ assembly except when replacing the BJ boot.
N 4
3
5N 6
7
1N
2N
9
N 8 13
10
N 11
N 12
4 1 4
4
5 7
8 11 7 1
12 1
5 13
2 3 5
6
2 2
Grease for TJ
Grease for BJ
CAUTION
The drive shaft joint uses special
grease. Do not mix old and new or
different types of grease.
AC303700 AB
DISASSEMBLY SERVICE POINTS 2. Always clean the spider assembly when the
<<A>> TJ CASE/SPIDER ASSEMBLY grease contains water or foreign material.
REMOVAL
<<B>> TJ BOOT REMOVAL
CAUTION
1. Wipe off grease from the shaft spline.
Do not disassemble the spider assembly.
2. When reusing the TJ boot, wrap plastic tape
1. Wipe off grease from the spider assembly and the
around the shaft spline to avoid damaging the
inside of the TJ case.
boot.
26-20 FRONT AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
AC102656 AC
AC102657AC
cracking.
5. Turn the adjusting bolt on special tool boot band
crimping tool (MB991561) so that the size of the
BJ BOOT (RESIN BOOT) REPLACEMENT
M1261005200361 opening (W) is at the standard value.
Standard value (W): 2.9 mm
<If it is larger than 2.9 mm> Tighten the
adjusting bolt.
<If it is smaller than 2.9 mm> Loosen the
adjusting bolt.
NOTE: The value of W will change by
approximately 0.7 mm for each turn of the
adjusting bolt.
NOTE: The adjusting bolt should not be turned
AC102658
more than once.
1. Remove the boot bands (large and small). Boot
NOTE: The boot bands cannot be re-used.
2. Remove the BJ boot. A
3. Wrap a plastic tape around the shaft spline, and
Boot band
assemble the boot band and BJ boot. (small)
Projection AC102661AC
AC102659
26-22 FRONT AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
CAUTION CAUTION
• Secure the drive shaft in an upright position The drive shaft joint uses special grease. Do not
and clamp part of the boot band to be crimped mix old and new or different types of grease.
securely in the jaws of special tool. 10.Fill the inside of the boot with the specified
• Crimp the boot band until special tool amount of the specified grease.
touches the stopper.
Specified grease: Repair kit grease
Amount to use: 95 ± 10 g
MB991561
AC102663 AC
Projection
AC102662 AD D
8. Check that the crimping amount (C) of the boot Boot band
band is at the standard value. (large)
Standard value (C): 2.4 − 2.8 mm
E
<If the crimping amount is larger than 2.8 mm > Boot
Readjust the value of (W) in step 5 according
AC102665AC
to the following formula, and then repeat the
operation in step 7. 13.Position the BJ boot band (large) so that there is
W = 5.5 mm − C even clearance at either end (D and E).
Example: If C = 2.9 mm, then W = 2.6 mm. 14.Use the special tool to crimp the BJ boot band
<If the crimping amount is smaller than 2.4 (large) in the same way as in step 7.
mm >
Remove the BJ boot band, readjust the value
of (W) in step 5 according to the following
formula, and then repeat the operations in
steps 6 and 7 using a new BJ boot band.
W = 5.5 mm − C
Example: If C = 2.3 mm, then W = 3.2 mm.
9. Check that the boot band is not sticking out past
the place where it has been installed. If the boot
band is sticking out, remove it and then repeat F
AC102666 AD
steps 6 to 8, using a new boot band.
15.Check that the crimping amount (F) of the boot
band is at the standard value.
FRONT AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
26-23
Standard value (F): 2.4 − 2.8 mm 16.Check that the boot band is not sticking out past
<If the crimping amount is larger than 2.8 mm > the place where it has been installed. If the boot
Readjust the value of (W) in step 12 band is sticking out, remove it and then repeat
according to the following formula, and then steps 13 to 15, using a new boot band.
repeat the operation in step 14.
W = 5.8 mm − F
Example: If F = 2.9 mm, then W = 2.9 mm.
<If the crimping amount is smaller than 2.4
mm >
Remove the BJ boot band, readjust the value
of (W) in step 12 according to the following
formula, and then repeat the operations in
steps 13 and 14 using a new BJ boot band.
W = 5.8 mm − F
Example: If F = 2.3 mm, then W = 3.5 mm.
NOTES