53

Motion)
and Circular
(Rotational
Unit 03 radius of circular path is 0.5 m, the angular speed of
the body is:
AL R
E
HMAN sERIE S C) 22 rad/s
A) 18 rad/s
ROTATIONAL AND CIRCULAR D) 24 rad/s

03 An electric
motor of
MOTION
12 horse

rad/s.
power generates
What will be the
an
13.
B) 20 rad/s
A wheel has

A) 2nfC
circumference
linear speed of a point on the
C. If it akes f r.p.s., the
circum ference is:
C) fC/2T
01. of 22
angular
velocity
B) fC D) fC/60
frequency o f r o t a t i o n ? radius 20
body is whirled in a horizontal circle of
14. A
What is its
cm. It has angular velocity of 10 rad/s.
A) linear velocity at any point on circular path?
D) 7/44
C) 20 m/s
B) 7/2 of seconds hand and A) 10 m/s
The ratio of angular speeds B) 2 m/s
D) 2 m/s
02. watch is: circular orbit with constant
hour hand of a 15. A particle moves along a
A) 1:720 C) 1:60 This necessarily means:
D) 720: 1 angular velocity.
confined to a single plane
A) its motion is
B) 60: 1
with constant angular velocity on a confined to a single plane
03. A body moves
of angular acceleration
is: B) its motion is not motion.
circle. Magnitude C) nothing can be said regarding the plane of
C) zero one-dimensional
A) ro D) ro D) its motion is 1.0 m and
tied to a string of length
A mass of 5 kg is
B) constant
a diameter of 3 m
starts from rest and 16. uniform speed of 4
having in vertical circle with
wheel a
04. A of 210 is rotated
accelerates uniformly to a n angular velocity m/s. The tension in the string will be 130 N when the
of the wheel is:
rpm in 5 seconds. Angular acceleration mass is at (g = 10 m/s*)
C) 2.2 rad s*
A) 4.4 rad s A) highest point C) bottom
B) 3.3 rad s D) 1.1 rad s D) cannot be justified
angles B) mid way
a circle describing equal and
If a particle move_ in velocity of 2 rad s
05.
of time, the velocity vector: 17. A body rotating with angular circle is:
in equal intervals then radius of
linear velocity is also 2 ms,
A) remains constant. C) 0.5 m
A) I m
B) changes in magnitude only. B) 4 m D) 2 m
C) changes in direction only A body travelling in a circular path at constant speed:
and direction 18.
D) changes both in magnitude A) Has a constant velocity
is an axial vector?
06. Which of the following
C) Angular Velocity B) is not accelerated
A) Torque C) has an inward
acceleration
All of these
B) Angular Displacement D) revolved in a horizontal D) has transverse acceleration
is
A particle of mass 1 kg rotating about a
07.
the help of a string. If
the 19. All the points on a rigid body
circle of radius 1 m with
can withstand is 167 N,| fixed axis do not have same:
tension the string
maximum C) Angular speed
frequency with which the particlee A) speed
then the maximum B) Angular acceleration D) Angular displacement
can revolve is:
C) 4 Hz 20. In angular motion the centripetal force Fe is:
A) 3 Hz
D) 5 Hz A) m'ro C) mro
B) 2 Hz D) mr'o
radius vector and centripetal B) mro
08. Angle between 120 revolutions
21 The angular speed of flywheel making
acceleration is:
C) 180° per minute is:
A) 0° C) 120 rad s
B) 90° D) 45° A) 2n rad s
circular motion is: B) 4T rad s D) Ik rad s
09. The angular displacement in the axis of
Which of the following is not directed along
A) dimensional quantity 22.
rotation?
B) dimensionless quantity
A) angular displacement
C) unit less and dimensionless quantity B) centripetal acceleration
D) unit less quantity
A flywheel rotates at a constant speed of 3000 rpm.|
C) angular momentum
10.
one second is: D) Angular acceleration
The angle described by the shaft in
C) 100n rad The direction of can be found by right
A) 3n rad 3
B) 30T rad D) 3000n rad hand rule.
seconds hand of acceleration
A) angular displacement C) angular
a
11. What is the angular speed of the
B) angular velocity D) all of these
wateh?
anticlockwise. When the
C) T/30 rad/s A pedestal fan is rotating
A) 60 rad/s
B) T rad/s D) 2 rad/s
24. electric power is cut off, its speed steadily dereases to
12. A body of mass 100 g is revolving in a horizontal zero. Its angular acceleration will be directed:
Circle. If its frequency of rotation is 3.5 r.p.s. and A) upward C) away from us
 54
nit 03 (Rotational and Circular Motion) with 3 revs' is Swe
An electric fan rotating itched o
B) downward D) towards us 37 comes to rest in 2 seconds having
a

25 The angular velocity of the minute's

hand of the watch d e c e l e r a t i o n of 1
revs. How many
revolutions
is: coming to rest?
turn before
A) 27 rads C)/30 rads A) 6 revolutions C) 2 revolutions
B)1800 rads D) 36007 rads B) 8 revolutions D) 10 revolutions
a circular
26. The angular velocity of a body moving along Conventionally the angular velocity is directed
38. cted a
path can be manipulated as a scalar if: angle of:
A) angular speed is slow of rotation
A) 90° to the axis
B) axis of rotation is fixed to the axis of rotation
C) mass of body is very light
B) 30 rotation
D) Both A) and B)
C) 0° to the axis of
The time rate of change of angular displacement is D) Along the radius
27. 39.
A wheel of radius 50 cm having angular speed ofs
called: in ms":
A) linear velocity C) linear speed swill have linearspeed
C) 2.5
B) angular velocity D) angular speed A)1.5
B) 3.5 D) 4
28. In which case angular work is being done:
A body of mass 8 kg moves along a circle of radius
A) if angular velocity is increased 40.
with a constant speed of 8 ms. The centripetalf
B) if angular velocity is decreased
C) if radius is decreased on the body is:
D) Both A) and B) A) 48 N C)8N
Angular velocity has same dimensions as that of B) 128 N D) 72 N
29.
The centripetal aceeleration is also called:
A) angular displacement C) frequency 41.
B) linear acceleration D) linear velocity A) Tangential acceleration
30. Equations of angular motion are useful only when the B) Angular acceleration
axis of rotation is: C) Radial acceleration
A) constantly varying C) along the x-axis D) Rotational acceleration
B) fixed D) not stable 42. 1 rev min' is equal to:
31. For very small values of A6, the angular displacement A) t/6 rad s C) t/15 rad s
is: B) t/20 rad s" D) n/30 rad s"
A) base quantity 43. A wheel of radius 2m turns through an anglk
B) supplementary quantity 57.3". It lays out a tangential distance:
C) vector quantity A) 2 m C) 4 m
D) scalar quantity
B) 57.3 mn D) 114.65m
32. A particle movesin a circle of radius
r. After
revolution, its displacement and distance are:
44, half One radian is equal to:
A) 27 rev B) t/4 rev
A) ar and 2r respectively C) 0 and ar respectively
B) equal to each other D) 2r and nr respectively
C) Tt/2 rev D) 1/27 rev
33. A flywheel at rest is to reach an angular
45. Angular acceleration is:
velocity of 36 A) r times linear acceleration
rads in 6 second, with a constant angular| B) 1/r times linear acceleration
acceleration. The total angle turned through
this interval is:
during| C)/r times angular velocity
A) 216 rad C) 144 rad D)r times angular velocity
B) 108 rad D) 72 rad 46. An object of mass
1g is whirled in a
34. Identify the of radius 0.5 m at horizontal c
increasing order of the angular velocities a constant
speed of 2 m/s.
of the following: done on the 1nE
(1) Earth rotating about its own axis object during
one revolution is:
A) 0
(1I) hour's hand of a clock C)1 J
(II) second's hand of a clock
B) 2J D) 4 J
47. A child is
A) I, 11, III revolving a tiny 10 g stone, tied
B) I11, I,
C)I1, 11, 1 of a
string, in a vertical loop of 2 m at o
35. The angle
D) I11, I1, 1 stone diame
completes 100 revolutions in 1 second,
between
centripetal acceleration is:angular acceleration and done
A) zero
on it will be:
A) 0 C)180 C) 4.9 J
B) 90 B) 19.8 J
D) 360 48. The angle D) 9.8 J
36. A body of
mass 2kg is moving in a circle between o
hour hands
with velocity 6ms". lts of radius 3m watch at 4'O clock the minute and
A)24 ms centripetal acceleration is: A) 3n/2 radians is:
B) 36 ms C)12 ms B) t/2 radians C) 27/3 radians
D) 18 ms 49. The ratio D) ST/2 radians
equal to:
of circumference of a circle to its
mete
03 (Rotational and Circular Motion) 55
A) 27 rad C) T rad
B) (ii) and (ii) only D) (i), (i) and (ii)
B)T/2 rad D) 1 sr 62. A 1000 kg car is turning around a corner at 10 ms as
Angular velocity of a body is 4 rev/min. Its angular the radius of circle is 10 m. Find the centripetal force:
velocity in rad/s will be: A) 2x 10N C) 2 x 10N
A) 2n rad/s C) rad/s B)1x 10*N D) 0.5 x 10*N
B) 27/15 rad/s D) 47 rad/s 63. The angle between the
An athlete completes one round ( = 2n radian) ofa
centripetal force and tangential
velocity is:
circular track of 40m radius in 40 sec. How much A) 0° C) 180
linear displacement will he cover in 2 minutes and 20 B) 90 D) 60
seconds? 64. The ratio. of the angular speed of minute hand of a
A) 240n ineters C) 80n meters clock to the second hand of clock for one complete
B) 2r meters D) 80 meters rotation is:
When a body moves in a circle, the angle between A) 1:15 C)1:60
linear velocity V and angular velocity w is:
its
B)15:1 D) 60:1
A) 180° C) 90 65. If mass, velocity and radius becomes double then the
B) 0 D) 45 centripetal force will be:
A body rotating at 10 rad/s in a circle of radius 2m A) Two times C) Eight times
has the tangential velocity: B) Four times
A) 5 ms
D)4 times
C) 100 ms 66. If body moving with angular speed of 27 rad/s and
B) 20 ms D) 0.5 ms radius is Im the centripetal aceleration becomes:
A body is moving in a circle under A) 47 ms
centripetal force Fe. C) 27 ms
If its linear velocity and radius both are made twice, B) 4T ms D) 2T ms2
the centripetal force will be: 67. The ratio of frequency to angular frequency is:
A) F C)F/2
B) 2F. D) 4F.
Two isosceles triangles are similar, if the
A) C)2T
angle B) T D) 2T
between their:
68. The direction of centrifugal force is directed the
A) unequal arms are equal center.
B) equal arms are equal A) towards C)at
C) unequal arms are unequal
B) away D) Perpendicular to the plane
D) equal arms are unequal 69. An object of mass m and another object of mass 2m
When a body is whirled in a horizontal circle by are each forced to move along a circle of radius 1.0 m
means of a string, the centripetal force is supplied by: at a constant speed of 1.0 m/s. The
A) mass of a body magnitudes their of
C)velocity ofa body accelerations are:
B) tension in the string Dcentripetal acceleration
A) equal C) in the ratio of y2:
When are length and radius of the circle become equal B) in the ratio of 2 1 D) in the ratio of 4: 1
then the angle subtended at the centre of the circle will
be: 70. An objectmoves in a circle. If the mass is tripled, the
A) I rad speed halved, and the radius unchanged, then the
C) 53.70
B) T rad magnitude of the centripetal force must be multiplied
D) All of these by a factor of:
A particle moves in a circular path of radius 0.10 m A):3/2 C) 3/4
with a constant angular speed of 5 rev/s. The B)99/4 D) 6
acceleration of the particle is: 71. The driver of a 1000 kg car tries to turn
A) 10T m/s2 C)0.50m/s through a
B) 500m m/s circle of radius 100 m on an unbanked curve at a
D) 10r m/s speed of 10 m/s. The actual frictional force between
For a
body moving in a circle, its linear s the tyres and slippery road has a magnitude of 900 N.
equal to radius times angular. The car:
A) displacement C) acceleration
B) velocity A) slides into the inside of the curve
D) all of these B) slides off to the outside of the curve
nat is wrong about centripetal and centrifugal| C) makes the turn
forces?
A) they act on the same body D) makes the turn only if it goes faster
B) their magnitudes are 72 One end of a 1.0 m string is fixed, the other end is
C) their directions are same attached to a 2.0 kg stone. The stone swings in a
D) Both perform work opposite
done
vertical circle, passing the top point at 4.0m/s. The
tension force of the string (in newtons) at this
UOubling which of the following quantities will point is about:
ncrease
() mass
the centripetal force eight times A)0
(ii) radius C)12
A) (i) and (ii) only (Hi)velocity B) 20 D) 32
C)i) and (ii) only
nit 03 (Rotational and Circular Motion)
rim of B to the magnitude of the radial
3. A flywheel rotating at 12 rev/s
is brought to rest in 6 s.
acceleration in
a point on the rim of A is: accek
The magnitude of the average angular A) C) 2
process is:
rad/s of the wheel during this B) D) 4
A) 1/7 C) 2 Uniform circular motion is the direct consenu
83.
B) 4 D) 4T A) a force that is always tangent to the path
74. A wheel initially has an angular velocity
of 18 rad/s B) an acceleration tangent to the path
rad/s*. By the time it
but it is slowing at a rate of 2.0 C) a force of constant magnitude that is alwa
stops it will have turned through: away from the same fixed point
A) 81 rad C) 160 rad
D) a force of constant magnitude that is alwa
wa
B) 245 rad D) 330 rad
toward the same fixed point
75. A rod rests on frictionless ice. Forces that are equal in The magnitude of the force required to cause
magnitude and opposite in direction are then|84.
object to move at 0.6m/s in a circle of radius
simultaneously applied to its ends as shown. The
quantity that vanishes is its:
A)2.4x 10N C) 1.4x 10 N
B) 1.47x 10 N D) 2.47 x 10 N

85. Which of the following graphs is correct for

moving in a circle of radius r at a constant
10 m/s?

A) angular momentum C) angular acceleration

B) total linear momentum D) kinetic energy
76. If a car moves with a uniform speed of 400 cms in a
A) C)
circle of radius 0.4m. Its angular speed is:
A) 4 rads C) 5 rads
B) 10 rad s D) 2.8 rad s
77. When a wheel, I m in diameter makes 30 rev min
the linear speed of point on its rim in msis:
A) 27 C) n/2 B) )
B) T D) 20T
86. An object moves around a circle. If the
78. A cyclist cycling around a circular racing track, skids
doubled keeping the speed the same
because:
A) the centripetal force upon him is less than limiting magnitude of the centripetal force must be:
friction
A) twice C) half
B) four times D) one fourth
B) the centripetal force upon him is greater than limiting|
friction 87. For a wheel spinning on an axis through its ce
C) the centripetal force upon him is equal to the ratio of the tangential acceleration of a poin
limiting rim to the tangential acceleration of a point
friction
D) the friction between the tyres of the cycle and road between the center and the rim is:
vanishes A) 1 C)2
79 In angular motion, Newton's second law of
motion is: B) D) 4
A) F = ma
C)F AP/At 88. If certain
B)T= la D) all of above a car, going with speed Vi, roune
80. If we whirl a stone at the end curve with radius Ri, it is
a
just on the
of a string in the vertical
circle, it is likely to break when the stone is: skidding. If its speed is now doubled, the rad
A) at the highest point tightest curve on the same road that it c
B) at any point during motion without skidding is
C) at the lowest point A) 2R
D) at the point where
C) 4R
gravity is not acting B) R,/2 D) R,/4
81. Two wheels roll 89. A person riding a Ferris
same
side-by-side without sliding, at the wheel is strappeu
speed. The radius of wheel 2 is twice the radius
seat by a seat belt.
The wheel is spun s0
of wheel 1. The
angular velocity of
A) twice the angular wheel2
is: centripetal acceleration is g. Select t
B) the same as the velocity
of wheel 1 combination of forces that act on her when s
C) half the
angular velocity of wheel 1 the top. In the table F =
force of gravity,
angular velocity of wheel Seat belt force, down; and F, = seat force. aup
D) more than twice the
82. Two wheels are angular velocity of wheel 1 Fb F
twice the
identical but wheel B is A) 0
angular speed of wheel A. The spinning with B)
mg
magnitude of the radial acceleration ratio of the
C)
mg
0
of a point on the 0 mg
D) mg mg
 57
and Circular Motion)
Lnit 03 (Rotational maanaaanaaanaaanaannaaaenannar

rad/s. What is the radius of circle

made by the body
with constant angular speed then:
Ifa wheel turns cm/s? uS 2017)
90. its rim moves with constant velocity where linear velocity is 81 (U
A) each point
on
on its rim moves with constant acceleration A) 6cm C) 9cm
B) each point D) 7em
turns through equal angles in equal times B 3cm
C) the wheel
the wheel turns in each A wheel rotating from rest with angular
starts
D) the angle through which till its angular speed becomes
second increases as time goes on acceleration of 2 rad s
wheel will be
The angular velocity of a rotating wheel increases by 2 6 rad/s. The angular displacement of the
91. rev/s every minute. The angular acceleration in rad/s equal to: (U'HS 2018)
A) 9 rad C) 7 rad
of this wheel is:
D) 4 rad
A) 4 C) 2T B) 12 rad
between
B) 1/30 D) /15 Which of the following gives the relationship
A particle is under the action of force of constant linear velocity and angular velocity? (UHS 2018)
92. C) v so
magnitude. The direction of the force is such that it is A)v= ro
D) v r0
always normal to the velocity of the particle. If the B) S re
of radius 4
motion of the particle is confined to a plane, then: 8. An object is moving along a path
circular
displacement if it moves 14
A) The particle has a linear motion m. what will be its angular
m on this circular path? (U 1IS 2019)
B) The particle has a circular motion
A) 5.5 radians C) 5.0 radians
C) The acceleration of the particle is constant D) 4.5 radians
D) The velocity of the particle constant B) 3.5 radians
Ifthe angular velocity vector of a spinning body points|9. Work done due to centripetal force for circular motion
93.
out of the page then, when viewed from above the will be: (UIS 2019)
page, the body is spinning: A) Reduced C) Half
to the D) Zero
A) clockwise about an axis that is perpendicular B) Maximum
If during circular motion, tangential velocity of a body
page 10.
B) counterclockwise about an axis that is perpendicular to becomes double then centripetal force becomes:
(PMC 2020)
the page C) Four times
C) about an axis that is parallel to the page A) Doubled
B) One half D) One fourth
D) about an axis that is changing orientation what condition an object will have zero
travels a 11. Under
94. A child, riding on a large merry-go-round, distanee? (PMC 2020)
distance of 3000m in a circle of diameter 40 m. The displacement but non z e r o

A) Linear motion C) Random motion

total angle through which she revolves is:
B) Circular motion D) Oscillations
A) 50 rad C) 75 rad
12. The earth rotates on its axis once a day. Suppose, by
B) 150 rad D) 314 rad
dome process the earth contracts so that its radius is

only half as large as at present, then how long the

UHS AL REH MAN sERIES earth will take to complete its rotation? (PC 2020)
& A) 24 hours C) 6 hours
PMC PAST PAPERS (2008-2020) B) 18 hours D) 12 hours
. The force path| 13.
required to bend the normally straightforce.
I radian is equal to: (PMC 2020)
circular path is called A) 57.1 C) 57.3
of a particle into a
(UHS 2008) B) 57.2 D) 57.4
A) Traveling C) Centrifugal
B) Bending D) Centripetal
f the body is rotating with uniform angular velocity,
NTS AL REH MAN sERIES

then its torque is: (UHS 2009)

SINDH PAST PAPERS (2010-2019)
A) Zero C) Maximum
D) Remains same Example (s) of spin motion is/are: (NTS 2011)
B) Clockwise
A. the daily rotation of the earth about its own axis
3. Linear velocity or tangential velocity of any particl
with angular B. jumping of paratrooper from helicopter
moving in a circular path of radius 2
m

C. flow of viscous fluid

velocity 8 rads will be: (UHS 2009)
D. rotation of fly wheel about its axle
A) 16 ms C) 10 ms
E. both A. and C.
B) 4 ms. D) 6 ms
1 radian = (NTS 2012)
4. A wheel of radiusI m covers an angular displacement |2.
A. 360° B. 180
of 180. Its linear distance is: (UHS 2010)
C. 100° D. 57.3
A) 3.14 m C) 6.28 nm
B) T rad D) 0.157 m
E. 0.01745
5. A body moves in a circle with increasing angular |3. A rotating wheel of radius 0.5 m has an angular
Velocity. At time t = 6sec, the angular velocity is 27| velocity of 5 rad/s at some instant and 10 rad/s after 5
 Motion)
Circularwww.
nit 03 (Rotational and
on its rim.
s. Find the angular
acceleration of the point
(NTS 2013) B. 3 rad/s2
A. I rad/s
D. 7 rad/s
C. 5 rad/s
E. 9 rad/s
Concord is moving in a horizontal
When the aircraft
m/s. its turning circle
plane at a constant speed of 650 ratio
has a radius 80 km. what is the=
of of centripetal
aircraft? (g 9.8 m/s*) (NTS 2013)
force to the weight of
A. 8.3 x 10 B. 0.54
C.1.9 D. 52
E. 540
A body having translator motion possesses and
5.
In the same way, a body having rotatory
motion possesses and (NTS 2014)
A. angular velocity, linear velocity, angular momentum,
linear momentum
B. linear velocity, linear momentum, angular velocity,
angular momentum
C. angular momentum, angular velocity, linear
momentum, linear velocity
D. linear momentum, angular velocity, angular
momentum, linear velocity
E. linear momentum, angular momentum, linear velocity,
angular velocity
6. A 1000 kg vehicle is turning around a corner at 10 m/s
as it travels along an are of a cirele. If the radius of the
circular path is 10 m, how large a force must be
exerted by the pavement on the tyres to hold the
vehicle in the circular path? (NTS 2015)
A. 1.0x 10* N B. 3.0x 10* N
C. 5.0 x 10* N D. 7.0x 10"N
E. 9.0 x 10*N
1 Consider the following examples of motion: (NTS
2015)
The daily motion of Earth about its on axis
II. The motion of planets around the Sun
IIl. Sugar cane crushing machine is run by a
camel that moves in circular
machine
path around the
IV. Rotation of fly wheel about its axle
A. I and II are the
B. I and II are the
examples of spin motion
C. II and IV are the
examples of orbital motion
D. Ill and IV are theexamples
of spin motion
E. I and IV are the examples
of orbital motion
are the
examples of spin motion and II and III
8. A car 500
examples of orbital motion
kg travelling at a constant
is
round a curve of 100 m. What is speed of 9 m/s
(NTS 2019) centripetal
A. 205 N force?
C. 405 N B. 305 N
D. 505 N
 59
Circular Motion)
and
Unit 03 (Rotational

AL RE HMAN SERIES
03ROTATIONAL AND CIRCULAR MOTION (SOLUTIONS)) Reason
Answer
Opton
72 2Tf
01 B)

720:1 2 27
D) and
02
s60 OH12x3600
(hour hand complete l revolution in 12 hours)
2T
60
12x560 12x60 720:
2T 60
12x3600

03. C) zero

constantA = 0

a 0
4.4 rads 27
04. A) (Irpm 60 rad s
210- 210 -22 rads - .
-At 4 4 rads
Changes in direction In circular motion the direction of
05. C)
only velocity changes at every point and it is
along the tangent.

06. D) All of these Angular displacement, angular velocity, angular acceleration, angular momentum and
torque all have direction along the axis of rotation. Their direction can be determined
by right hand rule.
07. F mrw = Imr(27f)' = 4r*mrf
B) 2 Hz
4tmrf 16
(XD=4 f 2 Hz
08. C) 1800
F -mor

09. B) Dimensionless Unit of angular displacement is radian and it has no dimension.

quantity arc length
10.
radius 18]- L
100T rad/s
3000 rpm 3000 x 2 rad/s 1007 rad's
11. Irpm 6 rads
C) 2T
30 rad/s @s 60rad/'s30 rad/s
12. (second hand complete l revolution in I minute)
C) 22 rad's 3.5 rps- 3.5 x2t rad/s 22 rad/s
3. (rps 2 rad s)
B) fC
C 2r2
frps2nf rad/s
 S v ru=(0.2X10) = 2m/s
15. A) Its motion is confined Angular velocity is a vector quantity and
to a single plane its direction is
along the axis of
rotation and axis of rotation is
perpendicular to plane of rotation. So,
motion is confined in a single
plane.
16. C) Bottom Tension at bottom:
T- W FcT= W + Fc =mg
17. A) I m
V rw r Im
m-s0)-s9)
18. C Has an inward The instantaneous acceleration of
acceleration directed towards the centre of object travelling with uniform speed in ac
an

19. A) Speed circle

Points that are at different distances(inward) is called centripetal acceleration.
from the axis do not have
same spec
acceleration, but all the points on rigid body rotating about a fixed axis have
20. angular displacement, angular speed and angular the
B) mro mv
acceleration at any instant.
F m(rw
mr@
21 B) 4T rad/s
120 rev inin120 2T
G0rad's= 47 rad/s
22. B) Centripetal Centripetal acceleration is directed towards the center of circle. It is not
acceleration the axis of rotation. directed
23. D) All of these
Angular displacement, angular velocity, angular acceleration,
angular
torque all have direction along the axis of rotation. Their directions canmomentu
be determ

24.
by right hand rule.
C) Away from us When the pedestal fan is switched off, then its
anti parallel to each other. By
angular velocity and acceleratic
right hand rule the angular velocity towards us
angular acceleration away from us.
25. B)
1800 rad/s m
27t T
3600rad/s
=

1800 rad/s
minute hand complete I revolution in 1 hour)
26. B) Axis of rotation is When axis of rotation is fixed then all angular vectors have the same direction.
fixed theycan be manipulated as scalars.
27. B) Angular velocity The time rate of change of angular displacement is called angular velocity. is
by
AG
At
28. D) Both A) and B) Angular work is being done when external torque acts the
on
body that chang
angular velocity (either increase or decrease).
Angular work done = Te = la0
a- At
29. C) FrequenCy A6I T 1
At
30. B) Fixed The angular equations holds true
only in the case when axis of rotation is 1IN
that all angular vectors have the same direction.
Hence they can be manipul
scalars.
31. C) Vector quantity For very small values of
AG, the angular displacement is a vector quantity, itS
is along the axis of rotation and it is given by right hand rule.
32. D) 2r and tr respectively Displacement 2r
27tr/2
Distance

33. B) 108 rad

36-0
6 6 rad/s2
At
 (Rotational and Circular Motion) 61
03
nit aaaansaaaann

t + a r t = 0+ 56)N6) =108 rad

I, 11, III
A)

(in one rotation 6 remains same)

Earth completes one rotation in 24 hours
Hour hand completes one rotation in 12 hours
Second hand completes one rotation inl minute
Eanh Hour @Second_
B) 90 a is directed towards the center of circle
35.
while a is directed along the axis of
rotation.

C) 12 m/ss
36.
&- -12ms
37. B) 8 revolutions
o+at -(3)(2) +5)2)*= 6+2 -
8 rev

38. C) 0 to the axis of

rotation

Axis of rotation
39. C) 2.5 m/s V= ro=(0.5X5)= 2.5 m/s
40. B) 128 N F e v

(8(8) 128 N

41 C) Radial acceleration This acceleration is directed along the radius towards the centre of circle. So it is also
known as radial acceleration.
42. D) I rev /min = 1 x
2T
a rad/s = 0 rad/s
3 0 rads

43. A) 2m 57.3= 1 rad

S-re-2X1)= 2mn
44. D) 27 rad = Irev l rad =
rev
2T 2T
45. B) 1/r times linear
a ra a= (a)
acceleration
46. A)
w-F.d
W F.d cos = Fd cos90° = Fd (0) = 0

4748. A Zero No work done in circular motion due to centripetal force.

2T/3 radians
The angle between hour and minute hand at 1 'O clock - r a d

The angle between hour and minute hand at 4'0 clock 4 2 rad rad
49.
C) t rad Circumfrence of circle2t
2r =
T rad
Diameter
50.
B) 27t/15 rad/s 27T 21T rad/s
ad/ss
4 rev/min =4 x 60 15
nit 03 (Rotational and Circular Motion)
awawaaaanns
51. D) 80 meters An athlete complete I round in
40 s. it means that
3 rounds complete
120s (2 minutes). So
total
displacement is zero in 120 s. The displacement of
athlete in next 20 s (semi circle) is
R+R 2R= (40 2) =80 m.
52. C) 90

53. B) 20 m/s Axis of rotauon_

V r (2(10) = 20 m/s
54. B) 2F
F F ' =MEV-4/mv
2r 2 r
55. B) Equal arms are equal Two isosceles
56. B) Tension in the string triangles are similar if the angle between their
mV
equal arms are e
T F.
57. A) rad The angular displacement traced by the
body is said to be one radian when the arc
length is equal to the radius of the circle.
<AOB = Iradian

58. D) 107 m/s =

ro* =

(0.1)(5 27)
59.
x =

(0.1)(100n*) =
107 m/s*
D) All of these S r8
V ro

a ra
60. D) Both perform work |The centripetal and centrifugal forces are
done perpendicular to velocity. As the displacement is
parallel to the velocity. So, the angle between
the displacement and the forces is 90°.

W F.d- Fd cos6 = Fd cos90° Fd (0) = 0

61. C) 8Fe
Fe
mv
F= 2m(2 sY 8F.
8F
62. B) Ix 10* N mv (1000 10
Fe=* =
Ix 10' N
10
63. B) 90

64. C) 1:60
21
s60 and
OM 3600
(minute hand complete I revolution in 1 hour)
2T
3600 60
3600 601:60
21
60
65. B) Four times
F=
mv
F'=: 2m(2v)= 4 =4F
2r
66. B) 47T m/S
ro ()(2r) =4Tt m/s
Lnit 03 (Rotational and Circular Motion) 63
C)
27f:
2T
68. B) Away Centrifugal force is equal in magnitude and opposite to the centripetal force. So, it 1s
away from the center of circle.
69. A) Equal
a ro
As
centripetal acceleration does not depend upon the mass of object. So, at same speed
and radius both have same centripetal acceleration.
0. C) 3/4
mv
F F" -Sm[V/2)3/m
B) Slides off to the
outside of the curve F mv(1000)(10) = 1000 N
100
To move in the circular
path the required centripetal
force must be provided by any
sOurce. But in this case the source of centripetal force is the force friction between
road and tyres. In this case frictional force does not provide necessary centripetal
72.
force. So, the car slides off to the outside of the curve.
C) 12 N
T+W FcT= Fe - W mv
73. D) 4T
r mg m -2-10-26) 12 N
- 0-(124)=- 4T rads
At (Irev 27 rad)
A) 81 rad
2a0 o- o2(-2)0 (0) -(18) - 40 3240- 324 81 rad
B) Total linear Two equal but opposite forces at different line
of action form a couple. Couple
momentum produces the all angular.quantities given in the question except linear momentum.
76. B) 10 rad/s
=ro o 4r 0.4 10 rad/s
v

77. C)
m/s v- ro-
(5 -mis (r = d/2= 1/2 m)
78. B) The centripetal force To move in the circular path the required
centripetal force must be provided by any
upon him is greater source. But in this case the source of centripetal force is the force friction between
thanlimiting friction road and tyres. Cyclist required more centripetal force to overcome skidding.
79. B) T la The analogous of Newton's 2" law in angular motion is
T la
80. C) at the lowest point
T- W m
FcT= W+ Fe =

mg + r
The probability to break the string at lowest point is maximum. Because the tension at
that point is maximum.
81 C) half the angular As two wheels roll side-by-side only if vi = V2
velocity of wheel 1 0
r r2002ri0 =(2r,)02 02
82 D) a ro
rOg_ (20) 4
aA rOA 0A
(0g 20)
83.
D) A force of constant The force which is needed to move a body in a circular path and it is always directed
magnitude that is towards the centre of the circle, is called centripetal force.
always directed
toward the same fíxed
84. point
C) 1.4 x 10 N mv (0.04)(0.6) 144 = 1.4 x 10N
10000
85.
D)
(V constant)
nit 03 (Rotational and Circular Motion)

86. C) Half F

a rX
87. C)

d2 I2a 2
2
rar/
88. C) 4R Fi F
m
R
mv (2v
R2
HN. RR R = 4R,

89. B) mg The acceleration will be iff

Fb = 0
g Fnet= W =

mg
This is only possible when Fs =

Fb
F,-0
90. C) The wheel turns lf a body covers equal
angular displacement in equal time intervals, then it is
through equal angles be in uniform angular
velocity.
in equal times
91. D)
rad's 60 I5 rad/s
92. B) The particle has a
circular motion

93. B) Counterclockwise If we grapes the axis of rotation in our

about an axis that is right hand such that the fingers are curled
perpendicular to in the direction of rotation.
the page

94. B) 150 rad 3000 150 rad

20

UHS AL REHM AN SERIES

&
PMC PAST PAPERS SOLUTIONS (2008-2020)
No.
Option Answer Reason
D) Centripetal | Definition of centripetal force.
2. A) Zero
T la
As the body is rotating with uniform velocity. So, a -0
T I0)=0
A) 16 m/s
Vro=(2%8)= 16 m/s
A) 3.14 m 0 180= T rad

5.
S= re=(D(7) =T m=3.14 m
B) 3cm V81
V ro =i= 3 cm
27
A) 9 rad 36 9 rad
2a6=
- o (2(2)0
=
6 -0 0 -
A) V ro V ro
8.
B) 3.5 radian
S-r0 --3.5 radian
D) Zero W F.dcos90" =0 is 90
force and displacement
ne angle between centripetal
nit 03 (Rotationaland Circular Motion)
65
10. C) Four times
m

Circular motion
Fe= F m(2vA(mv 4F
11. B) When body moves in a circular, after one
original position so displacement becomescomplete revolution, as the body
zero while the distance
return to its
covered by body 1IS
C) 6 hours non-zero.
12. By conservation of angular momentum
Itay l20 MR,

T4T T= =6 hours
13. C) 57.30
S600

2T rad =360°>I rad 2 57.3

NTS AL REHMAN SERIES

SINDH
PAST PAPERS
SOLUTIONS (2010-2019)
No. Option Answer
1. E.
Reason
Both A. and C. Example of spin motions are:
thedaily rotation of the earth about its own axis
rotation of fly wheel about its axle
2 D. S3 We know that

2T rad
3600 I rad= 360
27
= 57.3°

A. I rad/s*

4.
= I rad/s At
B. 0.54 650 x 6500
W mg Tg (80000)X9.8)0.54
B. Linear velocity, A body having translator motion possesses
linear velocity and linear
linear momentum, momentum. In the same way, a body having rotatory motion possesses
angular
angular velocity, velocity and angular momentum.
angular nmomentum
6. A. 1.0x 10' NN mv(1000(10) =
Fe 10
1.0x 10'N

7. E. I and IV are the Examples of spin motion:

examples of spin The daily motion of Earth about its on axis
motion and II IV. Rotation of fly wheel about its axle
and IIl are the Examples of orbital motion:
examples of orbital The motion of planets around the Sun
motion III. Sugar cane crushing
machine is run by a camel that moves in circular
path around the machine
8.
C. 405 N mv_ (500X9 405
Fe F
N
T00