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FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
MGT402- Cost & Management Accounting (Session - 4)
Shared by Aamir Mehmood
Solved by Mehreen Humayun
vuZs Team
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Time: 90 min
M - 69
Question No: 1 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
Cost of finished goods inventory is calculated by:
► Deducting total cost from finished goods inventory
► Multiplying units of finished goods inventory with the cost per unit
► Dividing units of finished goods inventory with the cost per unit
► Multiplying total cost with finished goods inventory
Question No: 2 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
Assuming no returns outwards or carriage inwards, the cost of goods sold will be equal to:
► Opening stock Less purchases plus closing stock
► Closing stock plus purchases plus opening stock
► Sales less gross profit
► Purchases plus closing stock plus opening stock plus direct labor
Question No: 3 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
All of the following are essential requirements of a good wage system EXCEPT:
► Reduced labor and overhead costs
► Reduced per unit variable costs
► Increased production
► Increased operating costs
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Question No: 4 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
EOQ is a point where:
► Ordering cost is equal to carrying cost
► Ordering cost is higher than carrying cost
► Ordering cost is lesser than the carrying cost
► Total cost is maximum
Question No: 5 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
Which of the following is a reason for the overtime to be incurred?
► Make up for lost time
► Produce more of the product than anticipated
► Increase efficiency of the workers
► Both for make up of lost time and produced more product than anticipated
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Question No: 6 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
Which of the following is the best define a by-product?
► A by-product is a product arising from a process where the wastage rate is higher than a defined
level
► A by-product is a product arising from a process where the sales value is insignificant by
comparison with that of the main product or products
► A by-product is a product arising from a process where the wastage rate is unpredictable
► A by-product is a product arising from a process where the sales value is significant by comparison
with that of the main product or products
Question No: 7 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
Good Job Plc makes one product which sells for Rs. 80 per unit. Fixed costs are Rs. 28,000 per month and
marginal costs are Rs. 42 per unit. What sales level in units will provide a profit of Rs. 10,000?
► 350 units
► 667 units
► 1,000 units
► 1,350 units
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Question No: 8 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
Variable costing is also known as:
► Direct Costing
► Marginal Costing
► Both Direct Costing & Marginal Costing
► Indirect Costing
Question No: 9 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
Cost volume Profit analysis (CVP) is a behavior of how many variables?
► 2
► 3
► 4
► 5
Question No: 10 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
If the selling price and the variable cost per unit both decrease at10% and fixed costs do not change, what
is the effect on the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio?
► Contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio both remains unchanged
► Contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio both increases
► Contribution margin per unit decreases and the contribution margin ratio remains unchanged
► Contribution margin per unit increases and the contribution margin ratio remains unchanged
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Question No: 11 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
All of the following are true EXCEPT:
► Profit + Fixed cost + Variable cost = Sales
► Profit + Fixed cost = Sales – Variable cost
► Contribution margin – Fixed cost = Profit
► Profit + Fixed cost = Sales + Variable cost
Question No: 12 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
► A by-product is a product produced at the same time as other products which has a relatively low
volume
► Since a by-product is a saleable item it should be separately costed in the process account and
should absorb some of the process costs
► Cost incurred prior to the point of separation are known as common or joint costs
► A by-product is a product produced at the same time as other products which has a relatively high
volume compared with the other products
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Question No: 13 ( M - 1 ) . (http://www.vuzs.info)
Éclair Ltd manufactured three products,JP,1,JP2,JP,3 with the following cost of raw material 10,000 kg ,cost
Rs. 24,000 and conversion cost is Rs. 28,000.
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Solution:
Question No: 53 ( M - 5 )
Data concerning P Co’s single product is as follows:
Rs./unit
Selling price 7.00
Variable cost 3.00
Fixed production cost 4.00
Fixed selling cost 1.00
Budgeted production and sales for the year are 12,000 units.
Required: What will be the company’s new Break Even point, to the nearest whole unit if it is expected that
the variable production cost per unit will each increase by 10% and fixed cost will rise by 25% and other
things remains same.
Note: it is necessary to show complete working
Solution:
Old Break even Quantity
60,000/4=15,000
Company’s new Break Even
Sales=7
Variable Cost=3.3
Contribution Margin=3.7
Fixed cost=5×12,000=60,000
60,000*25%=15,000
Total fixed cost=60,000+15,000=75,000
75,000/3.7=20,270units.
Company’s new Break Even point=20,270
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