‫‪‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟـﻪ ﻭﳏﻮﺭﺗـﻪ ﻭﺧﻴﺎﻃﺘـﻪ ﺑـﺎﳌﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ ﺭﺳـﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄـﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳـﻲ ﻟـﻪ ﻭﳏﻮﺭﺗـﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺧﻴﺎﻃﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻳﺘﻌـﺮﻑ ﻃﺮﻳﻘــﺔ ﺭﺳـﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄــﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻄﻠـﻮﻥ ﺍﳉــﻴﱰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟـﺎﱄ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘــﺔ ﳏﻮﺭﺗــﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺧﻴﺎﻃﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟـ ﰐ ﺷﲑﺕ )ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﻠﺔ( ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳـﻲ ﻭﺍﶈـﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺨﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻭﲝﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﻮﺩﻳﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻄﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ ﺍﻟﻘﺼـﲑ ﻭﻧﻘﻠـﻪ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤـﺎﺵ ﻭﺧﻴﺎﻃﺘـﻪ‬
‫ﲝﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ 15‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻜﺜﲑون ﺣﻮل أﺻﻞ اﻟﺴﱰة اﻟﻜﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺟﺎل )اﻟﻜﻮت( وﺗﻌﺪدت اﻵراء ﺣﻮل اﻟﺴـﻨﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ‬
‫ﻇﻬﺮت ﻓﻴﻬﺎ وﻟﻜﻦ اﳌﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮ أن ﻇﻬﻮرﻫﺎ ﻛﺎن ﰲ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﴩ ﻋﲆ أﻳـﺪي اﳋﻴـﺎﻃﲔ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴـﻴﲔ وﱂ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻦ ﺑﺬات اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﳊﺎﱄ إذ أﳖﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺼﻞ إﱃ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻮرﻛﲔ وأﻛﲈﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻮﺧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﰲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1885‬م ﻇﻬﺮت اﻟﺒﺪﻟﺔ ﻷول ﻣﺮة ﺑﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ اﳊﺎﱄ وﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻮت واﻟﴪوال )اﻟﺒﻨﻄﻠﻮن(‪،‬‬
‫وﰲ اﻟﻌﺎم ‪ 1930‬ﻇﻬﺮت اﻟﺒﺪﻟﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ اﳌﻌﺎﴏ وﻣﺎزاﻟﺖ إﱃ اﻵن ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 1-1-5‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺘﺮﺓ )ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ(‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺪء ﺑﺮﺳﻢ اﳌﺨﻄﻂ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﻠﺴﱰة )اﻟﻜﻮت( ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﲆ أﻫﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎت اﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑـﺔ ﻟﻌﻤـﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺴﱰة )اﻟﻜﻮت( وﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳏﻴﻂ اﻟﺼﺪر‪ :‬ﻫﻮ اﳌﺤﻴﻂ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮي ﻟﻠﺠﺴﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺼﺪر‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳏﻴﻂ اﳋﴫ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ اﳌﺤﻴﻂ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮي ﻟﻠﺠﺴﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ اﳋﴫ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳏﻴﻂ اﳊﻮض‪ :‬ﻫﻮ اﳌﺤﻴﻂ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮي ﻟﻠﺠﺴﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻷرداف‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﺮض اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪ :‬اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻧﻘﻄﺘﻲ اﺗﺼﺎل اﻟـﺬراﻋﲔ ﺑﺎﳉﺴـﻢ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ارﺗﻔﺎع اﳋﻠﻒ‪ :‬اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻈﻤﺔ رﻗﺒﺔ اﳋﻠﻒ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺮض اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﻮل اﳋﴫ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻒ‪ :‬ﻃﻮل اﳋﴫ ﻣﻦ اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﻜﲇ ﻟﻠﺴﱰة‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﺼﻞ إﱃ ﲢﺖ اﻷرداف ﺑﺤﻮاﱄ ‪ 15‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﻜﲇ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‪ :‬اﺑﺘﺪاءً ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﻒ وﺣﺘﻰ اﺗﺼﺎل اﻹﲠـﺎم ﻣـﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺒﺎﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(1-5‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﻮل اﻟﻜﻮع‪ :‬اﻟﻄﻮل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﻒ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻮع اﻟﺬراع‪.‬‬
‫وﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺑﻘ ًﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ أﺧﺬ ﻫﺬه اﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎت‪.‬‬

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‫‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻻﹰ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ(‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ارﺗﻔﺎع اﳋﻠﻒ = ‪23‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﻮل اﳋﴫ = ‪4‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﻜﲇ ﻟﻠﺴﱰة )اﻟﻜﻮت( = ‪74‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﻈﻬﺮ = ‪20‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫دوران اﻟﺼﺪر = ‪48‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫دوران اﳋﴫ = ‪44‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫دوران اﳊﻮض = ‪50‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎك ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﲈت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﲠﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺪء ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ وذﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ وﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﺤﺔ‬
‫ﰲ اﳉﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻗﺴﻤﺔ اﻷرﻗﺎم ﻛﲈ ﻫﻲ ﻓﻮق ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﲈت اﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﳌﻄﻠﻮب‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫دوران اﻟﺼﺪر )‪(48‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪10.6‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫دوران اﳋﴫ )‪(50‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

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‫‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺮﺓ )ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ(‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ أﻓﻘﻲ )أ ﻫـ( وﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ( ارﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ رأﳼ )أ د( ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻋـﲆ اﳋـﻂ )أ ﻫــ( ﻣﺴـﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﻜﲇ ﻟﻠﺴﱰة ‪74‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب( أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ارﺗﻔﺎع اﳋﻠﻒ = ‪ 23‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )س( أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻃﻮل اﳋﴫ = ‪ 44‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب‪ ،‬س( ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﺎن ﻋﲆ اﳋﻂ )أ د( وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج( ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺮض اﻟﻈﻬﺮ ‪2 +‬ﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ ‪ +‬رﺑﻊ اﻟﺼﺪر ﻣﻘﺴـﻮﻣ ًﺎ ﻋـﲆ‬
‫ﺛﻠﺚ اﻟﺼﺪر = ‪ 22.75‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﳊﻮض ‪ 21.6 = 1 + 4 +‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك( ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ﻫـ‪ ،‬ج‪ ،‬ك( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ل( ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )س(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺪ اﳋﻄﻮط )ب ج‪ ،‬س ل‪ ،‬د ك(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (2‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج( ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪6‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ م = ‪ 24‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .10‬ﻣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (2‬ﺧﻄ ًﺎ رأﺳﻴ ًﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ .11‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺪ ﺧﻂ أﻓﻘﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )م( ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻋﲆ )ج‪ 2‬م( وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ز(‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر ‪17 = 5 +‬ﺳﻢ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ أﻣﺎم‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .12‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ غ ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ج‪ 2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ .13‬ﺿﻊ ﺧﻄ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )غ( ﻋﻤﻮدﻳ ًﺎ ﻋﲆ )م ز( وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ف(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .14‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ث( ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺼﺪر – ﻋﺮض اﻟﻈﻬﺮ = ‪ 28 = 20 – 48‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر ‪ 10 = 4 + 6 = 4 +‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .15‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ق( ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ث( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪ .16‬ﻣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ث( ﺧﻂ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻋﲆ اﻣﺘﺪاد )س ت( وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ص(‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر ‪ 11 = 5 + 6 = 5 +‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .17‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ط( ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ط( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪ .18‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ط ز( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻋﲆ أن ﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ق(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .19‬ﻣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ط( ﺧﻄ ًﺎ ﻋﻤﻮدﻳ ًﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻣﺘﺪاد )د ك( وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ح(‪.‬‬
‫وﲠﺬا ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ رﺳﻤﺖ اﳋﻄﻮط اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻹﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﺴﱰة‪.‬‬

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‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(2-5‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ ﳐﻄﻂ أﺳﺎس ﻟﻠﺴﱰة )اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻷوﱃ(‬

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‫‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺘﺮﺓ )ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ( ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر = ‪ 8‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ي( ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر ‪2 = 4 ÷ 8‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ف‪ (‬ﻓﻮق اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ي( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ رﺑﻊ‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ ف‪ (‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ رﻗﺒﺔ اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر ‪ 21 = 5 +‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )و( ﻋﲆ ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )و‪ (2‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )و( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 1.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ف‪ (‬و )و‪ (2‬ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺘﻒ اﳋﻠﻒ )اﻟﻈﻬﺮ( اﻟﺴﱰة‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر = ‪ 4‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .7‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ع( ﻋﲆ ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ع‪ (2‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ع( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )و‪ 2‬ع‪ (2‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ ﰲ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .10‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب‪ (2‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 0.75‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .11‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )س‪ (2‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )س( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪2.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .12‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د‪ (2‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .13‬ارﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﳋﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ( ﻣﻊ )د‪ (2‬ﻣﺮور ًا ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب‪ ،2‬س‪.(2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﳊﻮض ‪ 17.6 = 1 +‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .14‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك( ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ .15‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ل‪ (2‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ل( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .16‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك‪ (2‬ﻓﻮق اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪0.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .17‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ع‪ ،2‬ل‪ ،2‬ك‪ (2‬ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ ﺧﻂ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .18‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )د‪ ،2‬ك‪ (2‬ﻟﺮﺳﻢ أﺳﻔﻞ اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(3-5‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ ﳐﻄﻂ أﺳﺎس ﻟﻠﺴﱰة )اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ( اﳋﻠﻒ‬

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‫‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺘﺮﺓ )ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ( ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ن( ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ح( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻗﻴﺎس اﳊﻮض – ﻋﺮض أﺳﻔﻞ اﳋﻠﻒ )د‪ 2‬ك‪) 8 + (2‬اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ‬
‫وﻗﻴﻢ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ( = ‪ 40.4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر ‪ 5 = 1 + 4 = 1 +‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ع‪ (3‬ﻓﻮق اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ع‪ 4‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ع‪ 3‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 0.75‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر – ‪ 13 = 3‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻛﺘﻒ اﻟﻜﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (3‬ﻓﻮق اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (2‬ﻋﲆ ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر = ‪ 8‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (1‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ز( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر = ‪ 6‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (2‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ز( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (2 ،1‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ رﻗﺒﺔ اﻷﻣﺎم‪.‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (3 ،1‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ 4‬ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺮض ﻛﺘﻒ اﳋﻠﻒ – ‪ 1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ر( أﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )غ( ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 6‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .10‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (5‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )غ( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 6‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .11‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ ،4‬ر( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ر‪.(5 ،‬‬
‫‪ .12‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (35‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ )ر‪.(5 ،‬‬
‫‪ .13‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (25‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (35‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪2‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .14‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﻢ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ع‪ (4‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (4‬ﻣﺮور ًا ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺎط )‪ ،25 ،5‬ر(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .15‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ت‪ (2‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ت( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .16‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ن‪ (2‬ﻓﻮق اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ن( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 0.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .17‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط ع‪ ،3‬ج‪ ،2‬ت‪ ،2‬ن‪ (2‬ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .18‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ح‪ (2‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ح( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪15‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .19‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ن‪ ،2‬ح‪ (2‬ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻷﻣﺎم‪.‬‬
‫‪ .20‬اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ح‪ ،‬ق‪ ،‬ط‪ ،‬ح‪ (2‬ﲤﺜﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻷﻣﺎم‪.‬‬
‫‪ .21‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (6‬ﰲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (5‬وأﺳﻔﻞ اﻷﻣﺎم ‪.3 +‬‬

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‫‪ .22‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (5 ،6‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬وﻣﺪ اﳋﻂ إﱃ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪.(9‬‬
‫‪ .23‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ (26‬ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 0.75‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﳋﻂ اﻟﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (5 ،6‬ﻋﲆ ﺧﻂ اﳋﴫ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .24‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (9‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (9‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 0.75‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .25‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )‪ (9 ،26 ،5‬ﻣﺮور ًا ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪.(6‬‬
‫‪ .26‬ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ارﺳﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ ﻟﻸﻣﺎم )ﻣﻌﻜﻮس(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .27‬ارﺳﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺔ اﻷﻣﺎم ﰲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ )‪ (26‬و )ط( أﺳﻔﻞ اﳋﻂ )ق‪ ،‬د‪ (2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪7‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ‬
‫ﺧﻂ اﳋﴫ ‪ 1.5‬وﻋﲆ ﺧﻂ اﳉﻴﺐ )‪ (1‬وﰲ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ ‪2‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .28‬اﺳﻘﻂ اﳉﻴﺐ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ )‪ 53.5 (7‬اﺑ ﺘﺪاءً ﻣـﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄـﺔ )‪ (1‬ﺛـﻢ ﺻـﻞ ﺑـﲔ )‪ (7 ، 6‬ﻟﺮﺳـﻢ ﺟﻴـﺐ ﻋﺮﺿـﻪ‬
‫‪18‬ﺳﻢ – ‪19‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫وﲠﺬا ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ رﺳﻢ اﳌﺨﻄﻂ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﻠﺴﱰة أﻣﺎم وﺧﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻢ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺎﻋﺪا ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ أﻣﺎم وﺧﻠﻒ وﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻷﻣﺎم واﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(4-5‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﳌﺨﻄﻂ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﻠﺴﱰة )اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ( اﻷﻣﺎم‬

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‫‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻛﻢ اﻟﻜﻮت أوﻻ ً ﳚﺐ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﺬراع ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﳐﻄﻂ ﻛﻢ اﻟﻜﻮت‪.‬‬
‫وﻟﻌﻤﻞ ذﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻼﻗﺎة اﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻊ اﻷﻣﺎم ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻘﺎط اﻟﱰﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻛـﲈ ﰲ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ )‪.(5-5‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(5-5‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻧﺼﻞ ﺑﲔ ﳖﺎﻳﺔ ﻛﺘﻒ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ واﻷﻣﺎم ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﻧﻨﺼﻒ اﳋﻂ اﳌﺮﺳﻮم ﺳﺎﺑﻘ ًﺎ وﻧﻀﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (10‬ﻧﻤﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻋﲆ ﻓﺘﺤـﺔ اﻟﻜـﻢ وﻧﻀـﻊ ﻧﻘﻄـﺔ‬
‫)‪.(11‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻧﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (11‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺮض ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﺬراع وﻫﻲ ج‪ 2‬ع ‪1 +‬ﺳﻢ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﻹﳒﺎﺯ ﻭﺭﺳﻢ ﳐﻄﻂ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر ‪1 +‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض اﳌﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ = ﻋﺮض ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﺬراع ‪+‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر ‪1 +‬‬ ‫= اﻟﺼﺪر ‪+ 5 +‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

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‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ )ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺮﺓ(‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻧﻀﻊ أول ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ وﻫﻲ ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ‪2‬ﺳﻢ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻷﻋﲆ ﻓﻮق اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )غ( وﻧﺴﻤﻴﻬﺎ )‪.(14‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ 1.5 – (12 ،11‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(6-5‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ ﻹﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﻜﻢ أﺑﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﲔ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﻧﻘﺎط ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻟﻜﻢ أﺑﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﲔ‬

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‫‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﲔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ارﺳﻢ ﺧﻄ ًﺎ أﻓﻘﻴ ًﺎ )أ ب ‪ ،‬أ ف( وﺧﻄ ًﺎ ﻋﻤﻮدﻳ ًﺎ ﻋﲆ )أ ب( ﻋﺮﺿﻪ )أ ب( )ﻋُ ﺪ إﱃ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻋـﺮض‬
‫اﳌﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ( ﻛﲈ ﰲ اﻟﺪرس اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )س( أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﺬراع )اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ (12 ،11‬ﰲ اﻟـﺪرس‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ )= ‪17‬ﺳﻢ(‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ )أ س( = ‪ 4.25‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ د( ﰲ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ( ﺑﻤﻘﺪار‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ي( أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د( ﺑﻤﻘﺪار اﻟﻄﻮل إﱃ اﳌﺮﻓﻖ – ﻋﺮض اﻟﻈﻬﺮ = ‪30 = 20 – 50‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ف‪ (1‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﻜﲇ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ – ﻋﺮض اﻟﻈﻬﺮ ‪2 +‬ﺳﻢ = ‪60‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫‪ .6‬ﻣﺪ ﺧﻄ ًﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴ ًﲈ ﻋﻤﻮدﻳ ًﺎ ﻋﲆ )أ ف‪ (1‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )س‪ ،‬ي(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ﻣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب( ﺧﻄ ًﺎ ﻋﻤﻮدﻳ ًﺎ ﻋﲆ )أ ب( ﻣﻮازﻳ ًﺎ ﻟﻠﺨﻂ )أ س( ﻳﻠﺘﻘﻲ ﻣﻊ )س( ﰲ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ق( ﰲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ )أ ب( = ‪ 11.4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ﻫـ( ﰲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ )ب ق( = ‪5.7‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .10‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )و( ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ق( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪2‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .11‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )و د( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .12‬ارﺗﻔﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪2‬ﺳﻢ وﻧﺤﺪد اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﻟﱰﻛﻴﺐ اﻟﻜﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .13‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ﻫـ ج‪ (2‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .14‬ﻣﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ف‪ (1‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ )أ ب( – ‪2‬ﺳﻢ – ‪20.8‬ﺳﻢ وﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ل(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .15‬ﺻﻞ )ج‪ (2‬ﻣﻊ )ل( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ وﻧﻀﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ )ك( أﻣﺎم اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ي(‪.‬‬
‫وﻫﻜﺬا ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ رﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻢ أﺑﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﲔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(7-5‬‬
‫اﳌﺨﻄﻂ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻛﻢ أﺑﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﲔ‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‬

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‫‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك‪ (2‬ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪15‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ )ك(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ل‪ (2‬أﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ل( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪3‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (2‬ﻣﻊ )ل‪ (2‬ﻣﺮور ًا ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك‪.(2‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )م( ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪2.5‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج( وﻛﺬا اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ن( ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄـﺔ )ك‪ (2‬وﻛـﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻨﻘﻄـﺔ‬
‫)ك‪ (1‬ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪2.5‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك‪.(2‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )م ك‪ 1‬ن( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺎﺋﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ف( ﰲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ اﳋﻂ )د و(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ارﺗﻔﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ )ف( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 0.25‬ﺳﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ )ف‪.(2‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د و( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻣﺮور ًا ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ف‪.(2‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ﻫـ‪ (2‬ﰲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ )ج‪ 2‬ﻫـ( ‪1-‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .10‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ق‪ ،‬م( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻣﺮور ًا ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ﻫـ‪ ، 2‬ج‪.(2‬‬
‫‪ .11‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ر( ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻜﻢ ‪ +‬ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄـﺔ )ل‪ (2‬وﺻـﻞ ﺑﻴـﻨﻬﲈ ﺑﺨـﻂ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
‫وﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﻃﻮل اﳋﻂ ‪15‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .12‬ﺻﻞ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د ر( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻣﺮور ًا ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ي(‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (3‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ل‪ (3‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ل‪ (2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮاز ﲤﺎﻣ ًﺎ ﻟﻠﺨﻂ )ج ك‪ 2‬ل‪.(2‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ج‪ ،3‬ل‪ (3‬ﺑﺨﻂ ٍ‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ق( ﺧﻄ ًﺎ ﻋﻤﻮدﻳ ًﺎ ﻋﲆ )أ ب( ‪) ،‬ف‪ 1‬ل( ﻳﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﰲ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ف‪ ، 2‬ز(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﻣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د( ﺧﻄ ًﺎ ﻋﻤﻮدﻳ ًﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ع‪.(2‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺻﻞ )ع ق‪ (2‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺻﻞ )ع( ﻣﻊ )ج‪ (3‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻳﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ )ق‪ (2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪2‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ع‪ (2‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ع ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ .8‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ع‪ (2‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ي( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ‪.‬‬

‫وﻫﻜﺬا ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ رﺳﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﻲ اﻟﻜﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ واﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻢ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(8-5‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ أﺑﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﲔ‬

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‫‪ 2-1-5‬ﳏﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺘﺮﺓ )ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ(‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﳏﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺘﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻜﻲ‪ :‬ﻛﲈ ﰲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ )‪.(9-5‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(9-5‬‬

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‫‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﶈﻮﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫اﻷﻣﺎم‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺎﻗﺔ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﻢ أﺑﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻨﺴﺘﺎن ﻟﻠﺼﺪر ﻳﻌﻠﻮ اﻟﻴﴪى ﺟﻴﺐ ﺻﺪر‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺟﻴﺒﺎن أو ﻣﺒﺴﻢ ﺑﻐﻄﺎء ﲢﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﳋﴫ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺒﻄﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ وﳛﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ ﺳﺠﺎف‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳖﺎﻳﺔ داﺋﺮﻳﺔ وﺻﻒ أزرار ﻋﺪد )‪.(3‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﺮوة ﻛﺎذﺑﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻗﺒﻠﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﳋﻠﻒ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﰲ وﺳﻂ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺘﺤﺘﺎن ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺘﺎن‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬أﺑﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﲔ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺑـ )‪ (4‬أزرار وﻋﺮاوي ﻛﺎذﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺏ‪ .‬ﳏﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺘﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻮﺕ ﺑﺼﻒ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﺎﻗﺔ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻻﹰ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺸﻜﻞ )‪:(10-5‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﳖﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﺔ واﻟﺬي ﻏﺎﻟﺒ ًﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﲔ ﺧﻂ اﻟﺼﺪر وﺧﻂ اﳋﴫ‪ ،‬وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ط‪ (‬ﺑﻌﻴـﺪ ًا‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ اﻷﻣﺎم ‪3‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻣﺪ ﺧﻂ اﻟﻜﺘﻒ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (1‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (1‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺻﻞ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ ، 1‬ط( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻛﴪة اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ارﺳﻢ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﱰة ﻃﺒﻘ ًﺎ ﻟﻠﺸﻜﻞ اﳌﻄﻠﻮب ﺛﻢ ِ‬
‫اﺛﻦ ورﻗﺔ اﻟﺒـﺎﺗﺮون ﻋـﲆ ﺧـﻂ اﻟﺜﻨﻴـﺔ وﺷـﻒ اﻟﻘﻠﺒـﺔ‬
‫اﳌﺮﺳﻮﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﺠﻠﺔ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬اﻓﺮد اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ وأﻋﺪ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻻﲡﺎه اﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﳋﻂ اﻟﻜﴪة ﻓﺘﻜﻮن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻛﲈ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ )‪.(10-5‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ض‪ (‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ض( ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ )ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻜﻔﺔ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺼﺪر(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (13‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ح‪ 2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪7‬ﺳﻢ )ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﺧﻂ وﺳﻂ اﻷﻣﺎم(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ض‪ ،13 ،‬ط‪ (1 ،‬ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻷﻣﺎم اﳉﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ق‪ (‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ق( ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪9‬ﺳﻢ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎن اﳉﻴﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .10‬ارﺳﻢ ﺟﻴﺐ اﻟﺼﺪر ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪3‬ﺳﻢ وﻃﻮﻟﻪ ‪12‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻨﺰول ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ق‪ (‬ﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪1.5‬ﺳﻢ واﻟﺼﻌﻮد‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﳉﻬﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﺠﻴﺐ ‪0.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .11‬ارﺳﻢ ﺟﻴﺐ اﻷﻣﺎم ﻃﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (7‬إﱃ )‪ (6‬وارﺳﻢ ﻣﺒﺴﻢ ﺟﻴﺐ اﻷﻣﺎم ﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪0.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﳏﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ارﺳﻢ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺟﻴﺐ اﻷﻣﺎم ﺣﻴﺚ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ )‪ – 18 = (6 ،6‬اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ )‪.(6 ،7‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (8‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (9‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪0.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (9‬أﺳﻔﻞ )‪ (9‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ )ﻛﻔﺔ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ن‪ (‬أﺳﻔﻞ )ت‪ (2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ن‪ (3‬ﻳﻤﲔ )ن‪ (‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺿﻊ )ن‪ (‬ﻳﻤﲔ )ت‪ (2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ .7‬ﺿﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (11‬ﻳﻤﲔ ﻓﻮق )ت‪ (2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 25‬ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .8‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (12‬ﻳﻤﲔ )‪ (11‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )‪ ،12 ،10‬ن‪ (6 ،8 ،9 ،3‬ﻣﺮور ًا ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ن‪.(9 ،‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﳏﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (10‬ﻓﻮق اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك‪ (2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪25‬ﺳﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ﺧﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (11‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (10‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (12‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (11‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك‪ (‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك‪ (2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك‪ (‬أﺳﻔﻞ )ك‪ (2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ك‪ (3‬ﻳﺴﺎر )ك‪ (‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د‪ (‬ﻳﻤﲔ )د‪ (2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د‪ (‬أﺳﻔﻞ )د‪ (‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )س‪ (‬ﻳﻤﲔ )س‪ (2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .10‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب‪ (‬ﻳﻤﲔ )ب‪ (2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .11‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ‪ (‬ﻓﻮق اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ( ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .12‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ف‪ (1‬ﻳﻤﲔ )ف( ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .13‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ف‪ ،‬أ‪ ،‬ب‪ ،‬س‪ ،‬د‪ ،‬د‪ ،‬ك‪ ،‬ك‪ ،3‬ك‪ (10 ،12 ،‬ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻗﻴﻢ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﰲ اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(10-5‬‬
‫ﳏﻮرة اﳌﺨﻄﻂ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﻠﺴﱰة إﱃ ﻣﻮدﻳﻞ‬

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‫ﺝ‪ .‬ﳏﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺘﺮﺓ )ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ( ﺇﱃ ﻛﻮﺕ ﺑﺼﻒ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﺎﻗﺔ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻌﺪ رﺳﻢ اﳌﺨﻄﻂ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﻠﺴﱰة ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑات واﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣـﻦ ﺷـﺄﳖﺎ ﲢﻮﻳـﻞ اﳌﺨﻄـﻂ‬
‫اﻷﺳﺎﳼ إﱃ ﻣﻮدﻳﻞ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬وﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﻫﺬه اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﳌﺤﻮرة‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﲨﻴـﻊ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻـﻴﻞ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘـﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳌﻮدﻳﻞ إﱃ اﳌﺨﻄﻂ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻣﺜﻞ )اﳉﻴﻮب‪ ،‬اﻟﻘﺼﺎت( وﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻹﺟﺮاء اﳌﺤﻮرة ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﳌﺨﻄﻂ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﺑﻌﺪ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻨﺴﺔ اﻟﺼﺪر أﺳﻔﻞ اﳉﻴﺐ إﱃ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﳉﻴﺐ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻨﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﳉﻴﺐ ﺇﱃ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﳉﻴﺐ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (6‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (6‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪2.5‬ﺳﻢ وأﺳﻔﻞ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1.2‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (9‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (9‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪3.5‬ﺳﻢ وأﺳﻔﻞ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1.2‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺻﻞ )‪ (9 ، 6‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً وﻧﺼﻞ )‪ (9‬ﻣﻊ )ح‪ (2‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(11-5‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﺬف ﺑﻨﺴﺔ اﻟﺼﺪر ﲢﺖ اﳉﻴﺐ‬

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‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﳏﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﲔ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻜﻢ ﻛﻼً ﻋﲆ ﺣﺪه ﻛﲈ ﰲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ )‪.(12-5‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻻﹰ‪ :‬ﳏﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ارﺗﻔﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪10‬ﺳﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ‪ (‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ‪ (‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ‪ (‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ واﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ن( أﺳﻔﻞ )ن( ﻧﻔﺲ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (2‬ﻳﻤﲔ )ج( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )أ‪ ،‬ج‪ ،1‬ج‪ ،2‬ج‪ ،‬ن( ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻮازﻳﺔ ﳋﻂ اﻟﻜﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﳏﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﳋﻄﻮات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة اﻟﻜﻔﺔ وﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﺮض‪.‬‬

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‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(12-5‬‬
‫ﳏﻮرة اﳌﺨﻄﻂ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ أﺑﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﲔ‬

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‫‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺮﺓ )ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ(‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ أﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ واﻟﻘﻠﺒﺎت ﰲ اﻟﻜﻮت وﻫﻲ ﺗﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺮﺳـﻢ إﻻ أن ﻫﻨـﺎك‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎت اﻟﻄﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﺔ اﳌﺮاﻓﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻳﺎﻗﺔ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﻗﻠﻴﻼﹰ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺣﺪد ﻣﻜﺎن ﳖﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ وﻫﻮ أﻣﺮ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري ﺣﺴﺐ اﳌﻮدﻳﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ارﺳﻢ ﻣﺮد اﻷزرار ﻋﲆ ﻃﻮل ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻷﻣﺎم ﻣﻦ اﳌﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺮض ‪3‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻣﺪ ﺧﻂ اﻟﻜﺘﻒ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ ‪3‬ﺳﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪.(1‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (1‬ﻣﻊ )‪ (2‬ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻛﴪة اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬اﻧﺰل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (1‬ﻣﻦ )‪(10-8‬ﺳﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪.(2‬‬
‫‪ .6‬اﻧﺰل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ )‪(6-4‬ﺳﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪.(4‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ﻣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (4‬ﺧﻄ ًﺎ ﻋﻤﻮدﻳ ًﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺧﻂ اﻟﻜﴪة ﻃﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ )‪(10-6‬ﺳﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪.(4‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (4‬ﻣﻊ )‪ (2 ،2 ،1‬ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻗﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﱰة‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ارﺳﻢ اﺳﺘﺪارة ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﺔ واﳋﻂ اﻟﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﲔ )‪.(2 ،4‬‬
‫‪ِ .10‬‬
‫اﺛﻦ اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ اﻟﻜﴪة وﺷﻒ ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﺠﻠﺔ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﺔ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻜﴪة‪.‬‬
‫‪ .11‬ﻣﺪ ﺧﻂ ﻛﴪة اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (1‬إﱃ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )أ( ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ رﻗﺒﺔ اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .12‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب( ﻳﻤﲔ )أ( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪2.5‬ﺳﻢ وﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وﺑﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪.(1‬‬
‫‪ .13‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج( ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب( ‪3‬ﺳﻢ )ﺧﻂ ﻛﴪة اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .14‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (3‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪2.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .15‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ج‪ (3 ،‬ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻜﺴﲑة اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .16‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د( ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ب( ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪5-4‬ﺳﻢ )ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .17‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (2‬ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪6‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .18‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )م( أﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (2‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .19‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د( ﻣﻊ )م( ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً‪.‬‬

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‫‪ .20‬اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )د‪ ،‬ج‪ ،3 ،‬ح‪ ،‬م( ﲤﺜﻞ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .21‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج‪ (‬ﻳﻤﲔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ج( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .22‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (3‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (3‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .23‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د‪ (‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )د( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .24‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )و( أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )م( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪3‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .25‬ﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )و‪ (‬أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ح( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪3‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .26‬ﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )ج‪ ،3 ،‬و‪ ،‬و‪ ،‬د‪ (‬ﻛﲈ ﰲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ )‪ (13-5‬ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﲠﺬا ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﻣﻦ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ واﻟﻘﻠﺒﺔ واﳌﺮد‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(13-5‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺴﱰة‬

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‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﲔ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﻓﻬﻲ ﲣﻔﻲ ﲨﻴﻊ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ وﺗﻄﻴﻞ ﰲ ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻠﺒﺎس ﺑﺎﻹﺿـﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫إﱃ أﳖﺎ ﺗﺪل ﻋﲆ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﻠﺒﺎس‪.‬‬

‫أﳘﻴﺔ اﺳﺘﻌﲈل اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻠﺒﺎس‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬إﺧﻔﺎء وﺣﺠﺐ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎس‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﻠﺒﺎس ﻣﺘﲈﺳﻜ ًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﲢﻤﻲ اﻟﻠﺒﺎس ﻣﻦ ﺗﻐﲑ ﺷﻜﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ داﺋ ًﲈ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺒﺎﺗﺮون اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌـﺾ اﻟﺘﻐﻴـﲑات اﻟﺒﺴـﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﺈﺿـﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻌـﺾ اﻟﺘﻮﺳـﻴﻌﺎت أو‬
‫إﻧﻘﺎص ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺴﻨﺘﻴﻤﱰات ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻤﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻠﺒﺎس‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬أﺿﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪ 0.5‬ﻟﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻜﺘﻒ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﲆ ﺳﺠﺎف اﻷﻣﺎم‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬أﺿﻒ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ واﳌﻨﺘﺼﻒ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬وﺳﻊ اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ ‪0.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬وﺳﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ ﻛﻔﺔ ﰲ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )‪ (7,7‬وﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط )‪ (6,6‬ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ‪2‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬أﺿﻒ ‪4‬ﺳﻢ ﻛﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬أﺿﻒ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﳋﻠﻒ واﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ واﻟﻜﺘﻒ ﺑﻤﻘﺪار ‪ 0.5‬ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﺬراع ‪0.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬أﺿﻒ ‪ 0.5‬ﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬أﺿﻒ ‪2‬ﺳﻢ ﻛﻔﺔ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬أﺿﻒ ﰲ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻋﲆ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄـﺔ )أ( ‪ 1.5‬ﺳـﻢ واﻟﻨﻘﻄـﺔ )ج( ‪ 0.5‬ﺳـﻢ واﻟﻨﻘﻄـﺔ )ب(‬
‫‪3.5‬ﺳﻢ وﻧﺮﺳﻢ رأس اﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬أﺿﻒ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ‪1.5‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )س‪ ،‬ع‪ (‬و ‪ 0.5‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )و( و ‪ 3.5‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ل(‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻢ رأس اﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺬا ﻓﻴﲈ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻛﲈ أﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﳏﻮرﲥﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﻴﻮب وﻫﺬا ﺧﺎﺿﻊ ﻟﻠﺬوق اﻟﻌﺎم‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(14-5‬‬

‫‪154‬‬


(15-5) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

155
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ 3-1-5‬ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻕ ﺍﳌﻘﻮﻯ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺮﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻢ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ اﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫اﻷﻣﺎم‬ ‫اﳋﻠﻒ‬

‫اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‬

‫ﻏﻄﺎء اﳉﻴﺐ أﻣﺎم‬

‫ﺟﻴﺐ اﻟﺼﺪر‬

‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‬

‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(16-5‬‬

‫‪156‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺮﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﱂ ﻳﺘﻢ إدراج ﻗﻄﻊ اﳉﻴﻮب اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ إذ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮدﻳﻞ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﳋﻠﻒ‬

‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‬

‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(17-5‬‬

‫‪157‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ 4-1-5‬ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻕ ﺍﳌﻘﻮﻯ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﺬا اﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ اﳌﻘﻮى اﻟﻔﺎزﻟﲔ‬

‫ﻫﺬا اﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻘﻮى اﻟﺒﻼﺳﱰ واﻟﺜﻘﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(18-5‬‬

‫‪158‬‬


(19-5) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

159
 

(20-5) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

160
‫‪‬‬

‫‪ 5-1-5‬ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﺮ اﻟﻜﻮت ﺑﻌﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﳌﺘﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ واﳌﺮﺗﺒﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆدي ﰲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ إﱃ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ وإﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﻜﻮت‬
‫ﻗﺪ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮدﻳﻼت اﻟﻜﻮت وﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳـﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﲠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﱰﻛﻴﺐ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﳌﻘﻮى ﻋﲆ أﺟﺰاء اﳌﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻷﻣﺎم‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺳﺠﺎف اﻷﻣﺎم‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬رﻗﺒﺔ وﻛﻢ وأﺳﻔﻞ اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬أﻋﲆ وأﺳﻔﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻜﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬أﻋﲆ وأﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺟﻴﺐ اﻟﺼﺪر‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻏﻄﺎء ﺟﻴﺐ اﻷﻣﺎم‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(21-5‬‬

‫‪161‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺣﺒﺎﻛﺔ ﺟﻴﺐ اﻟﺼﺪر ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻨﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﲢﻀﲑ ﻏﻄﺎء ﺟﻴﺐ اﻷﻣﺎم وذﻟﻚ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ .‬اﲨﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﻲ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﲈش‪.‬‬
‫ب‪ .‬ﺣﺰ اﻟﺰﻳﺎدات ﰲ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ج‪ .‬اﻗﻠﺐ ﻏﻄﺎء اﳉﻴﺐ وﻛﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(22-5‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﲢﻀﲑ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﲔ ﺧﻂ اﻟﺘﻜﺴﲑ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺒﺎﺷﲑ‬
‫أ‪ّ .‬‬
‫واﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻋﲆ اﳋﻂ اﳌﻌﲔ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(23-5‬‬

‫ب‪ .‬اﲨﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﻲ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳـﺔ واﻟﺴـﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻌ ًﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺎﻃﻪ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ ﺛـﻢ ﻗﻠـﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ وﻛﻲ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(24-5‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ وادﺧﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ج‪ .‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﻣـﻦ اﻟـﺪاﺧﻞ ﻋـﲆ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪاﺧﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(25-5‬‬

‫‪162‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﲢﻀﲑ اﻟﻜﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﲨﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﻲ اﻟﻜﻢ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ اﳌﺮﻓﻖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(26-5‬‬

‫ﻋﲔ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻌﺮاوي اﻟﻜﺎذﺑﺔ ﻋـﺪد )‪(4‬‬

‫‪ّ -‬‬
‫ﻋﲆ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(27-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﻔ ـﺬ اﻟﻌــﺮاوي اﻟﻜﺎذﺑــﺔ ﻋــﲆ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺘــﲔ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺘﲔ ﻟﻜﻤﻲ اﻟﺴﱰة )اﻟﻜﻮت(‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(28-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻛﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻢ وﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﻟﻜﻔﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻦ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ )‪1‬ﺳﻢ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(29-5‬‬

‫‪163‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺧــﻴ ّ ﻂ اﻟﺰاوﻳــﺔ اﳌﺜﻠﺜــﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻌــﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳــﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻜﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(30-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻗﻠﺐ اﻟﻜﻔﺔ واﳌﺜﻠﺚ ﻟﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻜﻢ وﻛﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(31-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﲨﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﻲ ﻗﲈش اﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻌ ًﺎ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى‬

‫اﳌﺮﻓﻖ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(32-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺣﺰ واوﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(33-5‬‬

‫‪164‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻓﺘﺢ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺎت ﺑﺎﳌﻜﻮاة‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(34-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﲨﻊ ﻗﲈش اﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ‬

‫وﺧﻴﻄﻬﲈ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌـﺪ ‪1‬ﺳـﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﺿـﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ‬
‫ﴍﻳﻂ ﻏﺮاء ﻻﺻﻖ ﻋـﲆ أن ﻳﻜـﻮن ﻋـﲆ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(35-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﲨﻊ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺘﲔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳـﺔ واﻟﺴـﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻜـﻢ‬

‫ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ وﻗﲈش ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﳌﻌﻀﺪ )اﳉﻬﺔ‬
‫اﻷﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻢ( ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳـﻢ ﻣـﻊ‬
‫ﺗﺮك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 20-15‬ﰲ اﻟﻜـﻢ اﻷﻳﺴــﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺪون ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ )ﻟﻘﻠـﺐ اﻟﺴـﱰة‬
‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻻﺣﻘ ًﺎ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(36-5‬‬

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 ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻛﻮ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺎت وﻓﺘﺤﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ا ِ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(37-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻗﻠﺐ اﻟﻜﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(38-5‬‬

‫‪ .6‬ﲢﻀﲑ اﻷﻣﺎم‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ ﺑﻨﺴﺔ اﻟﺼﺪر وﺣﺰﻫﺎ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴـﺘﻮى‬
‫ﺧﻂ اﳋﴫ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(39-5‬‬

‫‪166‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -‬رﻛــﺐ اﻟﻘﻄﻌــﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴــﺔ ﻋــﲆ اﻷﻣــﺎم‬

‫وﺧﻴﻄﻬﲈ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(40-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﻨﺴﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻜﻮاة واﻟﺼﻖ ﻣﻘﻮى ﻋـﲆ‬

‫رأس اﻟﺒﻨﺴﺔ ﻟﺪﻋﻤﻬﺎ وﺗﻘﻮﻳﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻓﺘﺢ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ واﻟﺼﻖ ﻣﻘﻮى ﻋـﲆ‬
‫ﻃﻮل ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﳉﻴﺐ ﻟﺪﻋﻤﻪ وﺗﻘﻮﻳﺘﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(41-5‬‬

‫‪ .7‬ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺟﻴﺐ اﻟﺼﺪر‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﲔ ﻣﻜﺎن ﺟﻴﺐ اﻟﺼـﺪر ﻋـﲆ اﳉﺎﻧـﺐ‬
‫‪ّ -‬‬
‫اﻷﻳﺴـﺮ ﻣﻦ أﻣـﺎم اﻟﺴـﱰة )رﺳـﻢ ﺧـﻂ‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻋﻼم اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(42-5‬‬

‫‪167‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺳــﺠﺎف ﺟﻴــﺐ اﻟﺼــﺪر )ﻣﺮاﻳــﺔ‬

‫اﳉﻴــﺐ( ﻋــﲆ ﻛــﻴﺲ اﳉﻴــﺐ )اﳉــﺰء‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮي( ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪0.2‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(43-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻴﺲ اﳉﻴﺐ اﳌﺮﻛﺐ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﺠﺎف‬

‫أﻋﲆ ﺧﻂ ﺟﻴـﺐ اﻟﺼـﺪر وﺛﺒـﺖ ﺟﻴـﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر وﻛﻴﺲ اﳉﻴﺐ أﺳﻔﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺟﻴـﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪر وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(44-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻓﺘﺢ ﺟﻴﺐ اﻟﺼـﺪر ﻣـﻦ اﳌﻨﺘﺼـﻒ ﻋـﲆ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﰲ أﻃﺮاف اﳉﻴﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(45-5‬‬

‫‪168‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻗﻠﺐ أﻛﻴﺎس اﳉﻴﺐ إﱃ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(46-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺛﺒﺖ اﳌﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﺼﻐﲑ ﰲ زاوﻳﺔ اﳉﻴﺐ ﻓﻮق‬

‫اﻷﻛﻴﺎس وأﻏﻠﻖ ﻛﻴﺲ اﳉﻴﺐ ﻣﻦ ﲨﻴـﻊ‬
‫اﻻﲡﺎﻫﺎت‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(47-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺛﺒﺖ أﻃﺮاف اﳉﻴـﺐ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨـﺔ‬

‫اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ إﱃ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(48-5‬‬

‫‪169‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ .8‬ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺟﻴﺐ اﻷﻣﺎم أﺑﻮ ﻣﺒﺴﻢ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺣﺪد اﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻴﺐ ﻋﲆ اﻷﻣـﺎم‬
‫وارﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﳉﻴﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(49-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺳــﺠﺎف ﺟﻴــﺐ اﻷﻣــﺎم )ﻣﺮاﻳــﺔ‬

‫اﳉﻴﺐ( ﻋﲆ ﻛﻴﺲ اﳉﻴﺐ اﻟﻌﻠـﻮي ﻋـﲆ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ‪0.2‬ﺳﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺒﺎﻛـﺔ ﻃـﺮف اﳌﺮاﻳـﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻔﲇ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(50-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻋﲆ اﳉﻬﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺟﻴﺐ اﻷﻣﺎم‬

‫رﻛﺐ ﻣﺒﺴـﻢ اﳉﻴـﺐ اﻟﻌﻠـﻮي ‪ +‬ﻏﻄـﺎء‬
‫اﳉﻴﺐ ‪ +‬ﻛﻴﺲ اﳉﻴﺐ ﻣﻊ اﳌﺮاﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﲆ اﳉﻬﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺟﻴﺐ اﻷﻣﺎم‬
‫رﻛــﺐ ﻣﺒﺴــﻢ اﳉﻴــﺐ اﻟﺴــﻔﲇ ‪ +‬ﻛــﻴﺲ‬
‫اﳉﻴﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﻛﻼً ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻧـﻪ ﻋـﲆ اﻷﻣـﺎم‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪0.5‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ اﳉﻴﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(51-5‬‬

‫‪170‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻓﺘﺢ اﳉﻴﺐ ﻣـﻦ اﳌﻨﺘﺼـﻒ ﻋـﲆ ﺷـﻜﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(52-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻗﻠﺐ أﻛﻴﺎس اﳉﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﺪاﺧﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(53-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺛﺒــﺖ اﳌﺜﻠــﺚ وﻛــﺬﻟﻚ اﻏﻠــﻖ أﻛﻴــﺎس‬

‫اﳉﻴﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﺮر اﳋﻄﻮات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴـﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻴـﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﲏ ﰲ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺎم‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(54-5‬‬

‫‪171‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ .9‬ﲢﻀﲑ اﳊﺸﻮات‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻘﻮى ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﲈش ﻣﻊ اﳊﺸﻮة‬
‫اﻟﻘﻄﻨﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳـﺔ اﻟﺼـﺪر ﻋـﲆ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻗﻠﺐ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(55-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ ﴍﻳﻂ اﻟﻐﺮاء اﻟﻼﺻﻖ ﻓﻮق اﳌﻘﻮى‬

‫واﳊﺸﻮة ﺟﻬﺔ اﳋﻂ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(56-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﳊﺸﻮات ﻓﻮق ﺧﻂ ﻛﴪة اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(57-5‬‬

‫‪172‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﳊﺸﻮة ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺣﺰ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﻷﻣﺎم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺎم‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(58-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻗﻠﺐ اﻷﻣﺎم‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(59-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻛـ ِﻮ ﻗﻠﺒـﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﻗــﺔ ﻹذاﺑـﺔ ﴍﻳــﻂ اﻟﻐــﺮاء‬

‫اﻟﻼﺻﻖ ﻋﲆ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ )اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(60-5‬‬

‫‪173‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ .10‬ﲢﻀﲑ اﳋﻠﻒ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ ﻗﻄﻌﺘﻲ ﻗﲈش اﳋﻠﻒ ﻣـﻦ اﻟﻮﺳـﻂ‬
‫ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(61-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻛ ِﻮ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ اﳌﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(62-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺘﻲ اﳋﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(63-5‬‬

‫‪174‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻓﺘﺢ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻜﻮاة‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(64-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻛــﻒ اﳋﻠــﻒ ﻣــﻦ اﻷﺳــﻔﻞ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺨﺪام‬

‫اﳌﻜﻮاة‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(65-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﳋﻠﻒ ﻣﻊ ﻗﲈش اﳋﻠﻒ ﻋﲆ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(66-5‬‬

‫‪175‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﴍﻳﻂ اﻟﻐﺮاء اﻟﻼﺻﻖ ﻋﲆ ﺧﻂ ﺛﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻘﲈش‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(67-5‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻗﻠﺐ اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻛ ِﻮ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﲈش ﻟﻴـﺬوب ﴍﻳـﻂ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺮاء اﻟﻼﺻﻖ ﻣﺜﺒﺘ ًﺎ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘـﲈش‬
‫ﰲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ اﳌﻄﻠﻮب‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(68-5‬‬

‫‪.11‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﳋﻠﻒ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ )اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ(‬

‫اﻧﻄﻼﻗ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﱰﻛﻴﺐ إﱃ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜـﻢ‬
‫ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(69-5‬‬

‫‪176‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪ .12‬اﻓﺘﺢ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺎت ﺑﺎﳌﻜﻮاة‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(70-5‬‬

‫‪.13‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﳋﻠﻒ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ )ﻗـﲈش(‬

‫اﻧﻄﻼﻗ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ إﱃ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(71-5‬‬

‫‪ .14‬ﺣﺰ زاوﻳﺔ ﰲ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(72-5‬‬

‫‪177‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ .15‬اﻓﺘﺢ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻜﻮاة‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(73-5‬‬

‫‪.16‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﻷﻣﺎم واﳋﻠﻒ ﻣـﻦ اﻟﻜﺘـﻒ ﺑﻄﺎﻧـﺔ‬

‫ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(74-5‬‬

‫‪.17‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ ﻗﲈش اﻷﻣﺎم ﻣﻊ اﳋﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘـﻒ‬

‫ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(75-5‬‬

‫‪178‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪ .18‬ر ﱢﻗﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻜﺘﻒ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬

‫اﳌﻜﻮاة‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(76-5‬‬

‫‪ .19‬اﲨـﻊ اﻟﻘﻄﻌــﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳــﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗـﺔ ﻣــﻊ ﺑﻄﺎﻧــﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺴﱰة‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(77-5‬‬

‫‪ .20‬اﻛ ِﻮ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗـﺔ ﻋـﲆ ﻣﺴـﺘﻮى اﻟﺮﻗﺒـﺔ‬

‫وﺗﺮﻗﻴﺪ اﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﲡﺎه اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .21‬ﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻋـﲆ اﻟﺴـﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺨﻴﺎﻃـﺔ‬
‫ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪0.2‬ﺳـﻢ ﻋـﲆ ﻣﺴـﺘﻮى ﺧﻴﺎﻃـﺔ‬
‫رﻗﺒﺔ اﳋﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(78-5‬‬

‫‪179‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ .22‬ﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﺴﻴﻘﺎر )اﻟﻘﲈش( أﻋﲆ ﻗـﲈش اﻟﻜـﻢ‬

‫ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪0.5‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(79-5‬‬

‫‪.23‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﻟﻜـﻢ واﻟﺴـﻴﻘﺎر اﻷول ﻣـﻊ ﻗـﲈش‬

‫اﻟﺴﱰة ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪.24‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﻟﺴﻴﻘﺎر اﻟﺜﺎﲏ )ﺣﺸـﻮة ﻗﻄﻨﻴـﺔ( ﻣـﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻢ واﻟﻜﻮت ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(80-5‬‬

‫‪.25‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﻓﻴﺔ )ﺣﺸﻮة اﻟﻜﺘﻒ( ﻣـﻊ اﻟﻜـﻢ‬

‫واﻟﻜﻮت واﻟﺴﻴﻘﺎرﻳﻦ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪1‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(81-5‬‬

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‫‪.26‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺴﱰة وﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﱰة ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻦ أﻋﲆ اﻟﻜﺘﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(82-5‬‬

‫‪.27‬ﺧﻴ ّ ﻂ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻜـﻢ اﻟﺜـﺎﲏ ﺑـﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘـﺔ‬

‫وﻗﻠﺐ اﻟﺴﱰة ﻣﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻜـﻢ اﻟﺘـﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺪون ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(83-5‬‬

‫‪ .28‬اﻏﻠﻖ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(84-5‬‬

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‫‪ّ .29‬‬
‫ﻋﲔ ﻣﻮاﺿـﻊ ﻋـﺮاوي اﻟﻜـﻮت وﻛـﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮوة ﻋﲆ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(85-5‬‬

‫‪ .30‬ﻧﻔﺬ اﻟﻌﺮاوي ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺮاوي‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(86-5‬‬

‫‪ .31‬اﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻌﺮاوي ﰲ اﻷﻣﺎم ﻓﻘﻂ واﻹﺑﻘﺎء ﻋﲆ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺮوة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﺪون ﻓﺘﺢ )ﻋـﺮوة‬
‫ﻛﺎذﺑﺔ – دﻳﻜﻮر(‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(87-5‬‬

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‫‪ .32‬اﻛ ِﻮ اﻟﺴﱰة ﻛﻴ ًﺎ ﳖﺎﺋﻴ ًﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻲ اﻷﻛﲈم – ﻛﻲ اﻷﻣـﺎم – ﻛـﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﻌـﺔ‬
‫اﳉﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ – ﻛﻲ اﳋﻠﻒ – ﻛﻲ اﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ – ﻛـﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻢ – ﻛﻲ أﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﱰة وأﺳﻔﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .33‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﱰة ﻣﻦ اﳋﻴﻮط‪.‬‬
‫‪ .34‬ﻋـ ّ‬
‫ــــﲔ ﻣﻮاﺿـــــﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴـــــﺐ اﻷزرار‪،‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪.(88-5‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(88-5‬‬

‫‪ .35‬رﻛﺐ اﻷزرار ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨـﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴـﺐ‬

‫اﻷزرار ﻋﲆ اﻷﻣﺎم وﻋـﲆ اﻷﻛـﲈم )أزرار‬
‫ﺻﻐﲑة(‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(89-5‬‬

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‫‪ .36‬اﻓﺤﺺ اﻟﺴﱰة )اﻟﻜﻮت( ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﳖﺎﺋﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .37‬ﺛﺒ ـﺖ ﺑﻄﺎﻗــﺔ اﳌﻘــﺎس ﻋــﲆ رﻗﺒــﺔ اﳋﻠــﻒ‬
‫)ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .38‬ﻋﻠــﻖ اﻟﺴــﱰة ﺑﻤﻌــﻼق وﻏ ّﻠﻔﻬــﺎ ﺑﻜــﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺑﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﳊﲈﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷوﺳﺎخ‪.‬‬

‫وﲠﺬا ﺗﻜـﻮن ﻗـﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﻴـﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـ ًﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻃـﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻜﻮت اﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ اﻟﻜﻼﺳﻴﻜﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪(90-5‬‬

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