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Joseph Juran
1. If a product/service serves the purpose for which it was created, it's quality product/service…
2. Give the customer so much that he/she values it….
Shirt >>> Blue >>>> XL Buy 1 Get 5 Free….(Same Colour & Sa
Delighters / Exciters
These are those features which when offered to the customer, they will be really happy… if not,, nothing changes in
Because customer have no clue about them…..
Evolution of Quality
Statistical Process Control (SPC) 1920 Dr. Walter Schwart….. Control Charts…
Benchmarking
Internal Internal process with another internal department…..With the same organization…
External Internal Process is being benchmarked with external competitors
Competitive Internal Process is being benchmarked with direct competitors
Performance Past performance vs standard
Strategic "Marketing Strategy" with competitors…..
Practice Tasks are compaired with external competitors
Balanced Scorecard
Customers Perspective What is the customer looking for in your product or service?
Internal Business Perspective Which of those can be addressed by us ---- Is my process capabale to de
Innovation & Learning Perspecti Continue to improve & learn new ways to address those requirement to
Financial Perspective How does the sponsor feel about the requirement?
Lean
It's identification & elimination of waste from the process to "Increase Efficiency" without compromising
A B C D E F G
A B D E G
Optimized the efficiency of the process,,, cost, time, efforts, resources, raw material…. Etc….>>>>> Lean
Can you deliver the product /service faster without compromsing on Quality of product/services?
Six Sigma
Sceintific data driven statistical approach to reduce variation (defect) to "Increase Effectiveness" of the process……
Effectivness - Quality
White board marker 5.5 Inch
5.2 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.2 3.4 DPMO 3.4 Defects per million opp
5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 3.4 PPM 3.4 Parts Per Million
5.9 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 99.99966% >>>>At Six Sigma Level
5.5 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.2
Sigma Level >>>>> It is defect measuring scale… (How bad you are doing?)
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
176 defects out 23476 parts audited 2.432523 Actual Sigma Level >>> ZLT
3.932523 Reporting Sigma Level >>>ZST
Mentor the team….. At one time… MBB… will manage 10-12 projects….
History of Lean
Six Sigma
Motorola
Bob Galvin ,,,, CEO
Bill Smith …. Father of Six Sigma
Dr. Mikel Harry ….. >>>> Six Sigma Academy
1986>>> Six Sigma >>> 3.4 / 10^6 >>>>> 99.99966%
Competitive
Basic
Basic
Basic
Basic
Competitive
Competitive
Basic
ally get together, gather problems realted to process, identify solutions, implement solution….
15 Days
10 Days
tc….>>>>> Lean
x Sigma Level
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3.4/10^6 Pharma Aviation
Semi Conductors
sigma level increases…. Defects go down… Nuclear Reactors
ma is better…… NASA
75 pARTICIPants 60 Participants
0.841621
2.341621
9-12 months….
Cross Functional
100% project resources
It depends upon company
>$10 Million
ed experience…..
10-12 projects….
>>>>>>>>>>>
I Identify
D Design
O Optimize
V Verify
Causes Known
Simple Problem Just Do It Approach
Define Phase
Collect VOC Voice of Customer "Raw Material"
Survey Email, Phone, Web User Feedback
Meetings Focus Groups
Interviews Face to Face
Brainstorming >>>> Round Robin Technique Expert Judgement
Google Stats Social Media Checks
Feedback Form CSAT …. Customer Satisfa
Complaints NPS ------ Net Promoter S
One o One Session Mystery Shopping /// Gh
Warranty claims
Tickets Raised
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Net Detractor Net Detractor Net DetracNet DetracNet DetracNet DetractoPassive
Facilitated Workshops
Prioritize VOC
Champion & core team will decide upon the project…..
Pareto Chart
Weighted CTQ Prioritization
FMEA… Risk Based Analysis >>> Failure Modes & Effe
Cost Time Matrix
ISO 13053 - 2011.. .. Std for Six Sigma
Business Case "It is more of literature and less facts, figures analysis"….Mo
"How does you project line up with Business goals, vision, mission?"
Problem Statement /// Oppourtunity Statement "This is more of supporting informatio
Always mention the data period under study Upon analysis of Quality% from Jan 20
What problem did you see? The Quality% has been trending as 83
an average of 85%.......
What problems it has caused? The client has imposed a penalty of $1
of 90% Quality… so far we have alread
the client has degraded the agency ra
Our market share has reduced from 3
of 30% and net profit margin loss of 1
As per our last survey done, 90% of ou
What it could further lead to? If it continues at the same rate we wil
What's the bigger picture There is potential threat of losing the
Loss of brand value in the market …..
Always try to link up the problem with $$$..... Never ever presume and
Out of Scope Other locations & metrics of ABC client & Other clients….
Milestone
Start Dt End Date >>>> Gantt Chart…… CPM/PERT
Define Tollgate Review
Measure Tollgate Review
Analyze Tollgate Review
Improve Tollgate Review
Control Tollgate Review
Kick Off Meeting Team Selection
Communication Plan
FMEA Risk Management …… Only live document which will never be marked as closed…..
We create a new product/service for the client which is new for the client but not new for the world….
re invention…. It's new for the company & for the world…..
ix Sigma works?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Real World Solution
ution>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Real World Solution
Improve Phase Control Phase
Causes Unknown
Problem Solving Tools
>>>>>Logistics>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Customer
Just do it
Just do it
Just do it
Complex
Wind condition Height When we have possible reasons but don't know which one….
Person Trained or not Six Sigma>>>> Which one out of these is the exact root cause
because of which the plane is not flying 5 meters….
Temperature
Customer
Internal External
Employee Real Customer
"Raw Material" Department Ext. Vendor / Suppliers
Champion Contractors
User Feedback Stakeholders
Focus Groups Cross Functional
Face to Face
Expert Judgement
Social Media Checks
CSAT …. Customer Satisfaction Survey
NPS ------ Net Promoter Score Agenda: Must be clarified…..(Nothing else)
Mystery Shopping /// Ghost Shopping Time Alloted:
Always have minutes of meeting…. Take notes….
Rules: One person at a time & One idea at a time
Must inform the group… that no body is judging them..
We respect their experience & knowledge…..we want them to share the
There is nothing right or wrong idea…..
10
8 9 10 Net Promoter% 10%
Passive Net PromotNet Promoter Net Detractor% 10%
project NOW???
e of supporting information for Business case… It's facts, figures and analysis"
as imposed a penalty of $10k per month for not adhereing to the Quality SLA (Service Level Agreement)
ity… so far we have already paid $50k as penalty…..
as degraded the agency rating from Excellent to Poor….
share has reduced from 35% to 21% … month on month…. It has resulted in net revenue loss
net profit margin loss of 18%......
ast survey done, 90% of our employees rated "Fear of loosing job"
es at the same rate we will end up paying $120k in net penalty…..
ential threat of losing the client altogether which will lead to lay off of 400 people working on the project….
d value in the market …..
90% by 30th Sep 2021 which will help regain the lost market share &reinstate the agency rating….
Dubai
Riyadh
Singapore
ting Room 1, 9 AM
er be marked as closed…..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9bvzE5Qhjk&t=93s
dging them..
…..we want them to share their ideas……
Projects fail because of triple constraints…
Cost
Scope
Time
Target
1. Did we ever achieve such a target?
2. Ask subject matter expert
3. Market Standards & Competitors….
4. Statistics……. 1 Sample T
Next Topics>>>>>>>>>>>> Team Dynamics & Performance
CPM / PERT
DFSS>>> QFD
FMEA >>>> Parked for Improve Phase
Lean Fundamentals Plus COQ
7 Management Tools >>>> Parked for End
5s + 1s
Lean Metrics
Takt Time
Cycle Time
Yield
Throughput Yield
Rolled Throughput Yield
COQ - Cost of Quality
VOC>>>QFD>>>>FMEA>>>>DOE
>>>> 7M >>>>>
Conflict Resolutions
1. Never jump into their issues….
2. Trained moderator….
3. Team Decides…..
Voting… Majority Wins
Compromise…. Average
4. Dictatorship
Basic Statistics
Data Types
It is the best quality data …. You need min data for analysis….
Binary This type of data can contain only 2 values….. Yes/No, Pass/Fail, True/False, 1/0
Ordinal All ranking or rating data is ordinal… It will have a logical order in it…
Excellent, Good, Average, Bad…. 12345
Nominal No ranking, no order, no meaning, these are just labels….
Red, Blue, Green, Yellow Reebok, Puma, Nike
Count Count of errors, count of parts manufactured,, count of invoices…
This will always be a whole number… never in decimal places….
Percentage Quality%, Defect%, Humdity% 89.23423%
Insurance Claim Process….. 500 claims / day >>>>>> 750 claims / day
25 words/ min >>>>>>>>> 40 words/min
Km/Hour Km Continuous
Hour Continuous
Miles/Hour Continuous
Continuous
Day 5 Topics
nit is Continuous ……
unt of invoices…
cimal places…. 3.23423423 car xxx
I cannot interchange this into different form……
Continous
Continuous
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mk8tOD0t8M0&list=PL0KQuRyPJoe6KjlUM6iNYgt8d0DwI-IGR&index=3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTuj57uXWlk&list=PL0KQuRyPJoe6KjlUM6iNYgt8d0DwI-IGR&index=16
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtbJbDwqWLE&list=PL0KQuRyPJoe6KjlUM6iNYgt8d0DwI-IGR&index=19&t=81
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJZv9YeQ-qQ&list=RDQMrF0Wy2aVA0c&start_radio=1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ByXvr6zg56M
d0DwI-IGR&index=3
0DwI-IGR&index=16
8d0DwI-IGR&index=19&t=81s