Addition and Subtraction Addition: @ Combining two or more quantities to get a single quantity or increasing a quantity by some additional quantity is called addition. a 86 128 ae Addend Addend Sum Properties of Addition: © — Zero added to any number results in a sum equal to the number itself. e.g, 243 +0 = 243 Changing the order of numbers to be added does not change the sum. eg, 35+42=77 and 42 +35=77 @ The sum obtained on adding 1 to a number is the successor of the number. | e.g., 15 +1=16 (Successor of 15) Addition of 3-digit numbers: @ Addition of 3-digit numbers is done by, | (i) Arranging the digits of corresponding ones, tens and hundreds in their proper placeS- (ii) Adding ones first, then tens and then hundreds. (i.e, the corresponding digits are 240° | from right to left) | Addition of 3-digit numbers without carry: | e.g., Add 376 and 213. BMA's Talent & Olympiad Exams Resource Boo! Scanned with CamScanner02: Addition & Subtraction Step Explanati xplanation Working 1 | Arrange the numbers i HT O accord to their proper place values. = 397 6 +2 1 3 2 | Add ONES first, 4 Tfo 37/6 +2 1/3 3 3 | Now add the TENS, 4 [rt] 0 3 |7| 6 +2 |i] 3 al 9 4 | Finally, add the HUNDREDS. A] tT 0 Thus, we get 376 + 213 = 589. ajar 6 +|2| 13 sl 8 9 Addition of 3-digit numbers with carry: eg., Add 498 and 376. Step Explanation Working 1 | Arrange the digits of the numerals in proper places. 2 Add the digits in ONES place. H TIO B+6=14 a 8s 14 ones = 1 ten +4 ones +3 7\6 Carry 1 ten to tens column and write 4 in ones place of the sum. 4 3. | Add the digits in TENS place. & |g ° 14947217 4 jo) 8 47 tens = 1 hundred +7 tens colle | Carry 1 hundred to hundreds column, AG and write 7 in tens place of the sum. | 4 Add the digits in HUNDREDS place. Ht) 1 oO 1444358 a1 8: 8 Write 8 in hundreds place of the sum. | || & | Therefore, 498 + 376 = 874, 7 7 | } Scanned with CamScanner02 : Addition & Subtraction | subtraction: ’ varing groups or finding the object that does not Finding how man belong to a group i are left, or COMP: is called subtraction. 124 428 i eB e- 4 = 4 Subtrahend Difference Minuend Properties of subtraction: @ Zero subtracted from a number results i e.g. 243-0= 243 Subtracting a number from itself results in a difference equal to zero. e.g., 24-24=9 @ The difference obtained on subtracting 1 from a number is the predecessor of the number. e.g., 15 - 1 = 14 (Predecessor of 15) n a difference equal to the number itself Subtraction of 3-digit numbers: Subtraction of 3-digit numbers is done by (i) aranging the digits of corresponding ones, tens and hundreds in their proper places, (ii) subtracting ones first, then tens and then hundreds. (i.e., the corresponding digits are subtracted from right to left.) Subtraction of a 3-digit number without borrow: e.g., Subtract 652 from 956. Step Explanation Working 1 | Arrange the numbers according to i 4 a b their proper place values, 6 5 2 ‘ \ 2. | Subtract ONES first. HT\O| 9 5/6 -8 5|2 q 3. | Now subtract the TENS, HE 9 |5| 6 i 6 [5] 2 i o/4 j 4. | Finally, subtract ti | peeaaein the HUNDREDS, Al T oO | + We get 956 ~ 652 = 304, 9|5 6 . -|6|5 2 | i apo 4 } L | BMA's Talent & Olympiad Exams Resource 800K ae — AR Scanned with CamScanneri 02: Addition & Subtraction subtraction of a 3-digit number with borrow: eg., Subtract 652 from 831 Step Explanation Working 1 Arrange the numbers according to their 7 i 0 1 roper place values, proper p s Eo 2 | Subtract ONES first.1-2=? We cannot subtract 2 from 1. Borrow 1 ten from | 4 7 [O 3 tens. al Then 3 tens become 2 tens, 1 one becomes 841A 10 +1=11 ones. Now subtract 2 from 11 i.e., 28 52 11-2=9. Write 9 in ones place of the difference. 9 3 | Now subtract the TENS. 2-5 =? 0 H We cannot subtract 5 from 2. Borrow 1 a hundred from 8 hundreds. 8 hundreds a 6 become 7 hundreds. 2 tens become 10 +2=12 tens. Subtract 5 from 12i.e., SCEcon els 12- . Write 7 in tens place of the difference| 4 Now subtract the HUNDREDS. H 7-6=1 So, we write 1 in place of hundreds in the difference. Thus, we get 831 - 652 = 179. ose ~» seo _ © Scanned with CamScannerdete thse Ctl) wnt is st even hundreds plus thirteen tens ? (ay 713 (8) 7130 (c) 731 (p) 830 @ How many tens are there in 270 +730? (A) 100 (8) 73 () 27 (p) 1000 GB whatis one hundred more than 346 ? (A) 446 (B) 546 (c) 646 (D) 746 What is the next number in the given series? {A) 2245 (8) 2210 (c) 2130 (D) 2120 Which number should be written in the given box to make the number sentence correct ? { a220<[_]+10 | (A) 8220 (8) 8210 | {c) 8205 (0) 8200 5232 less than which number is 6953 ? tay 1721 (8) 12815 (Ch 12125 (0) 18251 @ which number ts 20 0 more tha hundreds 11 tens ? cee (4) 1310 (0) {c) 1510 1200 (0) 1400 AA's Tolent & Olympiad Exams Resou 02: Addition & Subtraction y | Nani counted 16 pencils, 21 pens ang » | erasers at a stationery shop. What wag the total number of pencils and eraser.) | | | (A) 37 (B) 43 (c) 48 (D) 64 Estimate and identify the two number, between which the sum 123 + 685 lies, (a) 400 and 600 (8) 700and 909 (c) 1000 and 1200 (0) 300 and so Sanjay buys some marbles at a store, He has 298 marbles after giving away 906 to his friends. How many marbles did Sanjay buy ? (A) 608 (8) 708 (c) 1204 (D) 1294 How many 100's, 10's and ones respectively should be added to get the smallest 3-digit number ? (A) 0,Oand1 (B) 1,land1 (C) 1,0and0 (D) 1,1and9 Find the sum when 3483 is added to the sum of 7263 and 2098. (A) 12580 (B) 15820 (Cc) 12850 (D) 15280 Given OD equals to one unit, find th number of units represented bY | 7, fia fei: hy oad (B) 20 (Dp) 10 co tot > Scanned with CamScanner~Uevel=1 Each question has Onty Oe Correct option] [EJ Which of the following subtractions gives 102 as the difference ? (A) 100-2 (8) 200-98 (c) 400-202 (D) 586-444 6 Which numeral among the following is the same as 4800-6 ? (A) 4860 (B) 4806 (Q) 4794 (D) 4608 GQ Find the difference obtained when 0 is subtracted from 4013. (A) 413 (B) 4013 (c) 3100 (0) o Observe the following. Ifthese representations are true, which ' of the following is correct ? “ A=4[ J-2 | (3) A=2[ J- © A-wO o A= Which number is 6 tens more than 5066? (A) 5072 (B) 5126 (C) 5116 (D) 5006 Find the missing number. 826 - 545 + 320 (A) 619 (B) 529 () 609 (D) 509 02: Addition &@ Subtraction @) observe the following. What is the value of (-) ? (A) 6 (8) 5 (Cc) 7 (dD) 8 2) which number is 3405 less than the difference of 8200 and 1548 ? (A) 3247 (B) 3427 (C) 4953 (D) 6652 ® Madhavi wanted to buy a pen that costs % 15. She had % 7. How much more money does she need to buy the pen ? (A) %22 (8) %12 () 78 (0) %3 ) Find the missing number. (A) 3) (8) 4 (Cc) 5 (0) 6 How many tens must be subtracted from 1000 to get 430 ? (A) 43 (8) 430 (c) 57 (0) 570 Leela's mother needs 15 apples to make fruit salad. She has 9 apples. How many more apples does she need ? (A) 6 (B) 9 (c) 15 (D) 24 Ny MATHEMATICS - CLASS 3 __—___-®”’ Scanned with CamScanner ,02 : Addition & Subtraction skull ate ue iven figure. (x) @) HOO What is the value of A? EB) Observe the following, FB observe the How much does an ice-cream cost > (A) 35 (B) 45 (A) 5 (8) FB (C) F120 (0) e435 ic) 15 (o) 25 BQ A 4-digit number is written in the given boxes. Which number among the following is 5897 less than the sum of 3688 and [ A | 5 2417? (A) 208 (B) 3450 {c) 2209 (D) 1271 If the sum of any three consecutive digits is 20, find the value of A. | 1 (@) 4 (7 De | G3 1D represents TEN, what number §& which digit should be placed in [],so does the given addition represent ? that the following addition is correct ? | . 45 ar 4638) | Ht 1092 \ (A) 4a (8) 63 (a) 4 (8) 3 (2 Ot Ei-wae (0) a0 EB) Find the sum when 80 tens ae to 20 hundreds. © tach [Pj weighs 1 kg, How much does (A) 800 the combination of the . given blocks (C) 1200 . is . EX) Observe the following. (A) 28g 7 () 15 kg (8) 20 kg | (0) 10kg = Scanned with CamScannerRae coeur What is the value of (>) ? (a) 250 (B) 375 (c) 125 (D) 100 oB ‘The numbers on each side of the triangle given in the figure add up to 6500. What are the values of a, b and c? (A) a=427,b=715,c=842 (8) a=842, b=427,c=875 (c) a=842, b= 815, c= 427 (0) a=715, b= 842, c= 427 £8 what is the sum of the digits in the largest five digit number ? (A) 26 (B) 92 (C) 45 (D) 90 Which number is 1785 less than the difference of 8907 and 2503 ? (A) 4288 (B) 8189 (C) 4619 (D) 6404 EB Find the number which when added to 2134 results in 5000. (A) 2866 (B) 2686 (C) 2314 (D) 2688 What is the difference of 17 thousands 8 hundreds and 9 thousands 4 hundreds? (A) 80 thousands (8) 8 thousands 4 hundreds (C) 40 hundreds (0) 4 thousands 8 hundreds 02: Addition & Subtraction By how much is 8905 less than the sum of 2660 and 6265 ? (A) 40 (8) 225 (c) 20 (D) 200 Gy the number of blocks some children used to build a castle in 4 days is given in the figure, Day1 Day2 Day3 Day4 Q a a o a a 5 a a a a a How many blocks did they use to make the castle ? (A) 112 (B) 122 (C) 124 (D) 132 ® ‘rishna lives 150 metres away from Durga's house. Madhavi lives 75 metres away from Durga's house as shown in the figure. a ge won BD ne GO waked. “Maghavi How far does Krishna live from Madhavi's house ? (A) 200m (8) 225m (C) 75m (D) 2m @ A school library had 786 books. It received 185 more books during the year. How many books did the library have in all ? (A) 601 (8) 961 (c) 861 (Db) 972 \Y MATHEMATICS - CLASS 3 ________—®” Scanned with CamScannerA Kenai) questo Nani has 10 markers and a a fala eS heh of the following actions would result in Raja and Nani having the same number of markers ? (A) Raja gives 2 of his markers to Nani. (8) Raja gives 4 of his markers to Nani. (C)_ Nani gives 2 of his markers to Raja. (D) Nani gives 4 of his markers to Raja. @ ina car park, there were 873 blue cars and 1317 white cars. There were 289 more red cars than blue cars. How many cars were there in the car park ? (a) 2190 (8) 1162 (c) 3352 (0) 2035 GG The numbers shown in the figure gives the number of passengers in each compartment of a train. How many passengers were there in the train? (A) 286 (B) 268 (C) 137 (D) 131 Asha had 90 days of vacation. Each day she exercised differently. She swam on 33 days and played basketball on 24 days. She rode her bicycle on all the other days of her vacation. Which number sentence gives the number of days that Asha rode her bicycle ? (A) 90-33+24 (B) 90424433 (C) 90+33-24 (D) 90-24~33 02: Addition & Subtraction There are 6380 pupils in a Schoo} 3680 of them are girls, what is f number of boys in the school? "* (A) 1980 (8) 3700 (C) 2480 (D) 2700 @ A fruit seller had 750 apples and 109, oranges. He sold 680 fruits ona Certain day. How many fruits are left with him (a) 750 (8) 680 (c) 1840 (D) 1160 ® Shankar is 29 years old, Madhavi is 4 years old. How many years older than Madhavi is Shankar ? (A) 33 years (8) 25 years (C) 23 years (D) 14 years ©) vaishnavi goes to a market with % 80 and buys two of these items. Pe a 25 235 760 How much money is left with her ? (A) =5 (8) 715 (C) %20 (D) %25 ® There are 60 apples ina basket. If 18 of them were spoiled, how many good apples are there in the basket ? (A) 38 (8) 32 (c) 78 (D) 42 B® Woyears 9g0, the height of Rajani was 105 cm. This year her height is 139 cm. What is the change in her height ? (A) Sem | (c) 34cm (0) 144 em Scanned with MB ve:Bide Reo Ssthr i Thovsh Dinesh misspelled 5 words on a quiz, he spelled 5 times as many correctly. How many words were on the quiz altogether ? (a) 25 (8) 20 (c) 30 (0) 35 B Each of the 5 target stripes on my shirt is worth a different odd whole number less than 50. What is the greatest possible sum of these 5 numbers ? (a) 225 (8) 200 (c) 250 (D) 220 @ Varun has a box containing between 10 and 20 cards. If he counts them 2 ata time he has one left over. If he counts them out 5 at a time he has 4 left over. How many cards does he have ? (A) 10 (B) 11 () 9 (Dd) 19 Durga had some toy cars in a bag. After giving 8 of them to Shankar, Durga had 10 toy cars left. How many toy cars were there in the bag in the beginning ? (a) 18 (B) 12 () 9 (D) 2 BB a truit seller had 5274 fruits on Sunday. He sold 892 fruits on Monday and 974 fruits on Tuesday. How many fruits does he have on Wednesday ? (A) 1866 (B) 4382 (c) 3408 (0) 4327 NY MATHEMATICS - CLASS 3 Previous Contest Questions [Each question has only one correct option ©) which of the following option gives the answer when smallest 4-digit number is subtracted from greatest 4-digit number from the given numbers. (A) 7353 (B) 7363 (C) 7373 (D) 7383 (@ There are fifteen apples on a tree. Six apples are on the ground. Which number sentence shows how to find the total number of apples ? (A) 6+21=27 (8) 15+6=21 (Cc) 27-15=12 (D) 15-6=9 650 ml of water is poured into a fish tank containing 370 ml of water. If 220 ml of water spilled out from the tank, what is the volume of water in the tank ? (A) 800 ml (B) 1020 ml (c) 590 ml (D) 1200 mi If 13 more people went to a music stall, 217 people would have visited in total. How many people visited the music stall ? (A) 230 (8) 200 (c) 204 (D) 214 Aditya had 580 red balls and 420 blue balls. He sold 405 red balls and 211 blue balls. How many more blue balls than red balls does Aditya have ? (a) 209 (B) 34 (c) 241 (p) 175 Scanned with CamScanner