Number Systems: @ Thenumber system contains ten digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. @ Oisthe smallest 1 digit number and 9 is the largest 1 digit number. counting Numbers: @ The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on used for counting are called counting numbers. No. of digits | Smallest Counting Number | Largest Counting Number > 1 9 2 10 99 3 100 999 4 1000 9999 ¥ 10000 99999 Place Value Chart: Ten thousands | Thousands | Hundreds | Tens | Ones roooo | _— 1000 100 10 1 ® 100nes=1Ten % 10 Tens = 1 Hundred 10 Hundreds = 1 Thousand ® 10 Thousands = 1 Ten thousand Place Value of each digit in a number: ma four digit number, there are four places. They are: Ones place, Tens place, Hundreds place and Thousands place. eg,6 345 L__, ones place 5 ones; place value = 5 x lor Tens place 4 tens; place value = 4 x 10 or 40 Hundreds place 3 hundreds; place value = 3 x 100 or 300 Thousands place 6 thousands; place value = 6 x 1000 or 6000 Ascending Order of numbers: a order of numbers arranged from the least number to the largest number is called 'scending Order. e.g., 43, 69, 142, 1256 are numbers in ascending order. FIT scanned witn CamscannO1; Nun Descending Order of numbers: d from the largest number to the le; e order of numbers arrange’ ee Decending Order. e.g. 1256, 142, 69, 43 are numbers in descending order isey Meaning Example The numbers on both the sides of = symbol have the same value. 348 = 34g The number on the closed side of < (is lesser than) < symbol is lesser than the number 732<752 on its open side. The number on the open side of > (is greater than) > symbol is greater than the number | 1160 > 1060 on its closed side. Rules for comparison of numbers: Rule 1: A numeral containing more digits is greater. eg, 2153>86 Rule 2: If two numerals contain the same number of digits, the numeral havingagree® digit at the left-most place will be greater. eB, 972 488 Leora + 972 > 488 Rules 3: If the left-most digits are the same, we consider the next digit from thelettad compare. 5279 > 272 Successor of a numeral: ‘The successor of a numeral is t uc of a given numeral by adding iustafter the given numeral. so, we can nd Ltoit. e., The successor of 99 is 999 + 10720" ) és ans scanned witn Camscann BMA's Talent & Olympiad Exams Resou'e?\ 01: Numbers predocessor of a numeral: ‘he predecessor of a numeral is just before the given numeral. So, we can find the redecessor of a given numeral by subtracting 1 fromit. e.g., The predecessor of 1000 is 1000-1 or 999. even numbers: she numbers that have 2, 4, 6, 8 or O in the ones place are called even numbers. e.g, 92, 314, 706, 1248, 5000 etc. odd numbers: | the numbers that have 1, 3, 5, 7 or 9 in the ones place are called odd numbers. | e.g-, 51, 605, 963, 4017, 8169 etc. Numeral or notation: Anumber written in figures (or digits) is called numeral or notation of the number. e.g,, 625 is a numeral or notation. Number name or numeration: ‘Anumber written in words is called its number name or numeration. six hundred and twenty five is the number name or numeration of the number 625. | expanded form of a number: The form in which a number is represented as the sum of the place values of its digits is called its expanded form. e.g., 864 = 8 hundreds 6 tens 4 ones So, the expanded form of 864 = 800 + 60+ 4. Forming numbers using the given digits only once: 2] Forming the smallest number: To form the smallest number using the given digits, write the digits continuously from the smallest to the largest number. Note: Numbers cannot be started with 0, as it does not have any value when placed to the left of a digit. 5) Forming the largest number: To form the largest number using the given digits, write the digits continuously from the largest to the smallest. Example Digits | Smallest | Largest 1 2,1, 6,3 1236 6321 2 0,1, 8,7 1078 8710 \y MATHEMATICS - cLass 3 po” | scanned witn LamscanntLevel=1 Tents ames) (B which is the greatest number ? (A) 498 (B) 654 (c) 861 (D) 723 (&) which of the following numbers has 4 in the tens place ? (A) 324 (B) 496 (C) 438 (D) 943 {&) whatis the number shown on the spike abacus ? Bg ato (A) 538 (8) 835 (c) 385 (D) 358 () Find the next numberin the series given. (A) 250 (8) 230 (D) 220 (B Find the place value of 2 in 527. (A) 1 (8) 2 (Cc) 20 (0) 28 GB Look at these numbers, 1357924608 Which number is the sixth from the right ? (a) 9 (8) 5 (Cc) 2 (DY 4 [3 Sunitha wrote a number on the black board as shown, LTs 240 (C) O1: Numbers Ifitis formed using three differents which number could be place ints blank to make it the smallest numbers 0 @) 5 (9 w, @) Find the number with "in the | hundreds place, ‘6’ inthe ones paceang ‘7’ in the tens place. (A) 867 (8) 786 (C) 687 (D) 876 {B Find the smallest 4-digit number, (A) 9999 (8) 1001 (c) 1000 (0) 9900 €) which number is 10 more than 567? | (A) 557 (B) 577 (C) 667 (D) 765 | | Find the predecessor of 10000. | (a) 9999 (8) 10001 (c) 999 (D) 100 which numeral represents 800+9? (A) 89 (B) 8009 (c) 8090 (D) 809 | ®& which number is 1000 less than 2050? (A) 2150 (B) 1950 | (C) 1850 (D) 1050 BB which digit in 4938 has the highest place value ? (A) 8 (8B) 4 () 9 What is the smallest 3-digit nim) that can be formed using the digits * and 6? (A) 036 (C) 360 (0) 3 ber | | (8) 306 | (0) 603 | fi scanned witn VamscanniWalls | (een sc 01: Numbers 69 What is the greatest 3-digit number (A) Guru (8) Smitha | that can be formed using the digits 6, 0 ia ao ib) naa | cae (8) 360 @) what is the difference of the place i = values of 2 and 4 in 9234 ? (c) 603 (D) 630 (a) a2 Ae o ieee expanded forms co a A 3069 = 3000 + 600 +9 B) observe the given picture. (8) 8160 = 8000+ 100+ 60+0 Bo e ra) 9007 = 9000 + 700 b i (FD, > 963 (0) 3049 = 3000+ 400+9 at seme ey (B what is six more than a hundred ? ro ) Pm (a) 160 (8) 106 (Cc) 116 (D) 602 @ 4 ES aad { which symbol should be written in the woman boy — man box to make the number sentence wc al correct ? given picture ? (A) 369 (B) 396 (C) 693 (D) 639 (a) > (8) < Which of the following is the same as nine thousand and ninety nine ? () = (D) Either (A) or (C) ‘ (A) 9099 (8) 9009 (Which of the following statements is correct ? (c) 9090 (0) 9900 (A) 321<235 — (B) 420>510 £8 How is three thousand and fifteen written in numerals ? (A) 3015 (B) 315 (c) 3150 (D) 30015 GQ Look at the number line given. (C) 725<638 (D) 827>639 observe the given picture. 815 825 (2) 835 845 Smitha Guru Which number replaces the question mark on it ? (A) 820 (B) 826 (C) 830 (D) 834 \ MATHEMATICS - cLass 3 -—— scanned with Camscann ing a card wi number on > rd with an oddEevell=2 (ecient mrscay emencats. | Which number has 40 as the place value of 4? | Q (8) g (a) 2 © HTO HT O () | (0) 3 HT 0) H TO (J How many numbers are there which contain two digits ? (a) 10 (8) 90 (c) 99 (D) 100 ©) A boy has drawn a ball from a bag containing balls numbered from 1 to 100. It is found to be 89 more than the least two digit number. What is the number ? (A) 10 (8) 19 (C) 29 (D) 99 EB) How many beads should be removed from the hundreds place in the abacus given, if it has to represent a number between 500 and 600 ? = JOOCECCOCC— TO (Ayes (ey a (Cs (0) 2 O1: Numbers Which of the following numbers can the boy have on his cards ? saa 262 505 191 A boy has these He does not have numbers on some cards. these on any card, (A) 256 (8) 474 (c) 576 (0) 625 EB) CP represents 1, whatis the number represented in the given figure ? an ane EO ao an Hundreds. Ones Tens (A) 356 (8) 653 (C) 123 (0) 300 EB) Vamshi wrote a 2-digit number on the blackboard. Three students Varun, Tarun and Arun said the following about that number. “It is a 2-digit number | but not the least." “It Is the predecessor of the least 3-digit number.” : “Ithas three different digits." What is the number, if only two of the three students were correct ? mn. (A) 10 (B) 99 scanned witn Gamscann (Cc) 100 (D) 123 BMA's Talent & Olympiad Exams Resource BookLevel =2 eo as) ‘The numbers from 1 to 25 are written a cone beside the other. Which digit is in the 25" place from the right ? wa 7 (8) 5 UC) 3D) a1 35) Identify the greatest number that can be formed using three different digits. (A) 999 (B) 978 () 987 (0) 897 6B Find the missing number. 01: Numbers [How many tens are there in 5690 ? (A) 90 (B) 9 (c) 69 (D) 569 ® Study the figures (a) and (b). (a) © © 7 thousands + 20 tens hundreds (a) 7200 (8) 720 (c) 702 (0) 72 @ How many hundreds are there in 4480 ? (a) 448 (8) 44 (c) 4400 (D) 4480 6 Find the number equal to 24 tens + 2hundreds + 9 ones. (A) 249 (B) 449 () 409 (D) 494 £3) What is the smallest odd number that can be formed using the digits 7, 2, 1 and 6? (A) 2671 (B) () 2176 (0) G) study the information in the box. 2671 1267 My 10's digit is 9, 100's digit is 3, 1000's digit is 8 and ones digit is 6. Find the number. (A) 3986 (8) (0) 3896 8396 (D) 8693 (b) Choose the numbers missing in figure (b). (a) (c) 2and3 land3 (B) 2and4 (D) 2and2 (43-44): Study the given square and answer the following questions. 15| 8 | 1 |24]17 16}14] 7 | 5 [23 22/20/13] 6 | 4 3 | 21/19} 12] 10 9 | 2 |25| 18] 11 GB) How many even numbers are there in the given square ? (A) 10 (B) 12 (c) 14 (D) 16 @) How many odd numbers are there in the given square ? (A) 9 teases (8) 11 (o) 15 Se [—_______—-®~ Scanned witn GamscannLevel= 2 (Eactiqvestion haw only one correct option] @ Madhu guessed that there are 986 buttons in the small tin given. ‘Which of the following is the number of buttons written in words ? (A) Nine hundred and eighty six (B) Eight hundred and ninety six (C)_ Six hundred and eighty nine (0) Nine hundred and sixty eight @ Vinod is taller than Sonu. Rahul is shorter than Ravi but taller than Vinod. Which figure represents Ravi ? © afeffe TT @® From the number 324, if a boy chooses the digit 4 he gets to occupy the fourth place, if he chooses 3, he gets the 300" place. Which place should he occupy if he chooses 2? (a) 200" (8) 2" (c) 2000" (0) 20" GB) what is the greatest even number formed by using the digits 5, 3, 2 and 1 (0) L_] only once ? (a) 3215 (8) 5312 (c) 2135 (0) 5132 \@————— Ms Tlet& Olympiad Exams Resource Book 01: Numbers @ The table given shows the lengths of some of the rivers in India. Name of River | Length (in miles) Krishna 810 Godavari 945 Narmada 613 || Ganga 876 | Kaveri 815 The length of river Krishna is greater than that of which river ? (A) Godavari (c) (D) Kaveri ( which of the following is true of the _ numbers in the box ? (8) Ganga Narmada Look at the numbers in this box. 915 721 308 946 960 466 (al (8) (c) (0) They are all greater than 500. They are all between 100 and 1000. They are all less than 900. They are all less than 950. ©) some numbers are formed using di 9, 2, 6 and 5, Which is the largest even number that can be formed ? (A) 9256 (c) 9526 (8) 9562 (D) 9652 scanned witn CamscanniStimulating, ClCSICIE Previous Contest Questions [Ezeh qusation fas only one correet option] The sum of seven different whole a numbers is 60. The largest possible yalue for one of these numbers. (a) 40 (8) 45 ) 15 (0) 5 | Ifa secret number uses the digits 1, 2 and 3 once each, in some order, In how | many tries you can give the number ? ; (a) 3 (8) 4 (Cc) 5 (0) 6 (asco is a 4-digit number such that A + C+ Dis equal to 7. A is two times of D. B is two times of A. Find the 4-digit number, given that A, B, Cand Dare all different d (A) 4128 (8) 4281 (c) 4821 (D) 4812 6 There live exactly 15 animals on a farm: Cows, cats and dogs. We know that exactly 10 animals are not cows and exactly 8 animals are not cats. How ‘many dogs live on the farm ? 2 (8) 3 (cc) 4 (0) 10 GB setXcontains only even numbers while set Y contains only odd numbers. x Odd Numbers Ww and @ are two numbers belonging to set ¥. To which set (X or ¥) will he difference between LY and belong 2 ©) How many times does the digit "0" appears between 1 and 100 ? (a) 9 (8) 10 (1 (0) 12 () dentify the number that completes the pattern given. 7989, 8009, 8019, 8029 (a) 8199 (8) 7899 (c) 7999 (D) 8919 {B) Whats the greatest number formed by the given digits ? (a) 21379 (8) (c) 97321 79132 ({D) 91237 GD which number is 3 less than the largest (B) 96 (0) 97 {© Pranith wishes to insert the digi between the digits of the four-digit number 4637 to make it a five-digit number. Where should he insert the digit 5 if he wants the five-digit number to be as small as possible ? (A) Between 4 &6(B) After the 4 (C) Afterthe6 (D) After the 3 ~ scanned witn vamscann