Exercise 9.

1
1. () Can two right angles be complementary?
(ii) Can two right angles be supplementary?
(iii) Can two adjacent angles be complementary?
(10) Can two adjacent angles be supplementary?
(o) Can two obtuse angles be adjacent?
(71) Can an acute angle be adjacent to an obtuse angle
(vii) Can two right angles form a linear pair?
2. Find the complement of each of the following angles:

63 57

25

(i) (ii)
3. Find the supplement of each of the following angles:

1420

87
105

(ii) (ii)
4. Identify which of the following pairs of angles are
complementary and which are
supplementary:
() 55°, 125 (ii) 34°, 56 (iii) 1370, 43
(iv) 112°, 68° (o) 45°, 45° (vi) 72°, 18°.
5. (i) Find the angle which is equal to its complement.
(i) Find the angle which is equal to its supplement.
6. Two complementary angles are (* * 4) and (2x 7)°, find the value of x.
-

7. Two supplementary angles are in the ratio of 2:7, find the angles.
 ong two supplementary angles, the measure of the longer angle is 44° ore
than he measure of the
smaller angle. Find their
measures.
n angle is half of its complement, find the measure of
9
iacent angles are in the ratio 5:3 and they
angles.
10. Two adja. o r m a n angle of
128°,
find these angles.
together
form
1. Find the value of x in each of the following diagrams:

47°/

3 x 10°

x105
130 3x
40° 2x+10 40
A O B
B A
(i) (ii) (ii)
12. Find the values of x, y and z in each of the following diagrams:

31 X Z
z135 51 44

(i) (iii)
E

13. In the adjoining figure, lines AB and

CD intersect at F If ZERA ZAFD and
=

50
2CFB 50°, find LEFC. F

D
Exercise 9.2
1, Identify each of the
given pair of angles as alternate interior angles, co-interior
angles or
corresponding angles or none of these in the given figure:
) 22, 26
(i) 21, 26
(ii) L3, 25
(iv) 22, 27
5
() 23, 26
(vi) 24, 8 .

2. State the property that is used in each of the

following statements: 2 > a

() If a || b, then 21 =25.
(i) If 24 26, thena|| b.
=
>b

(ii)If 24+ 25 180°, then a || b.

 Leairlng MMatnemauS a transversal, Fin.
lines isS
cut Dy ind
figures, a pair of parallel
each of the following
n
the value of x:
110°
100°

110°

(iit)
()
(i)
cut by a transversal. Find the
pair of parallel lines
are
4. n the following figures, a

value of x in each figure.

3x +30°

i) (ii)
5. In the following figures (i) to (vi), a pair of parallel lines are cut by a transversal.
Find the size of each lettered angle.

60° 135

70°
y
() (i) (ii)

128
b a
750
A62
PY
,
(iv) (o)
(vi)
6. In the E
adjoining diagram,
lines AB, CD and
EF
are
parallel. Calculate the values of x and
Hence, find the reflex angle ECA. y.
cA
140°

7. Inthe adjoining
figure, I || m.
Find the values of
x, and z. y

45 55°
 the measure of lines,
Calculate
8. Calculate
each lettered angle in the following figure (parallel
gment or rays are denoted by thick matching arrows):

xy60

143( 55
ii)
. In the figures given below, state whether the lines I and m are parallel or not.
m

75
57
106°
123
64 7
111

ii) (ii)

Objective Type Questions

MENTAL MATHS
1. Fill in the blanks: is
the of their measures
complementary, then
sum
. .

() angles
If two are
then the sum of their m e a s u r e s .
is
angles are supplementary,
) If two
obtuse angle is
(ti) Supplement of an
. .

are
a linear pair
. .

io) Two angles forming then they form a

are supplementary,
() Iftwo adjacent angles
as well a s . .
linear pair are...
(71) Angles of a a
and no c o m m o n .
common..

have a common vertex,

(U11) Adjacent angles lines having no c o m m o n arms are
called .
two intersecting
(Dn) Angles formed by opposite angles are acute angles,
intersect and if one pair of verticaly
(1x) If two lines are
opposite angles
. . .

then the other pair of vertically

called....
meet
are

() Two lines in a plane which never common...

have one
interior angles
(27) Alternate side of
transversal.
are on the . .

angles
n) Corresponding are o n
t h e . . . side oftransversal.
interior angles of corresponding angles are
n) Alternate transversal such that a pair
TD) If two lines are cut by
a

not equal, then the

lines are .
 line ana

adjoining figure, AB is a straight following c

he and fill in the
OD L AB. Observe the figure
blanks:
pair of angles.
() LAOC and 2COE form a
. .

(ii) LAOC and 2COB are... angles.

of 2COD. B
(iii) ZAOC is . .

(iv) ZBOE is . of ZEOA. false (F):

3. State whether the following statements are true (T) or
() Two obtuse angles can be supPplementary
(7) Two acute angles can forma linear pair.
(11) Two obtuse angles can form a linear pair.
linear pair.
(10) Two adjacent angles always form a
supplementary
() Pair of vertically opposite angles are always
(vi) 30 is one-half of its complement.
(D11) If two lines are cut by a transversal, then
each pair of corresponding angles ara
equal.
(vii) If two lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of alternate interior angles are

equal.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Choose the correct answer from the given four options (4 to 14):
4. A pair of complementary angles is
a) 130°, 50° (b) 35,55 (c) 25°, 75° (d) 27,53
5. A pair of supplementary angles is
(a) 55°, 115 (b) 65°, 125 (c) 47, 133 (d) 40°, 50
6. If an angle is one-third of its supplemernt, then the measure of the
angle is
(a) 45 (b) 30° c) 135 (d) 150°
7. If an angle measures 10° more than its
complement, then the measure of the angle is
(a) 40° (b) 55 (c) 35° (d) 50°
8. If one angle of a linear pair is acute, then the other
(a) acute
angle is
(b) obtuse c) right (d) straight
9. In the adjoining figure, the value of x that will make
AOB a straight line is
(a) x = 40 (b) x = 35 (3x+15)°
(c) x = 30
10. If two lines are intersected
(d) x =25 A- (2x-10)B
by a transversal, then the number of
on the same side of pairs of interior es
transversal is ange
(a) 1 (b) 2
c)3 (d) 4

11. In the adjoining figure, if I| m then the value of 110

(a) x = 50 (b) x = 60
x is
(c)x= 70 (3x-40)°
(d) x = 45
 Lines and Angles

12. In the adjoining figure, if I || m then the

value of x is
(a) x 75 (b) x = 95
(c) x 105 (d) =115
=
x
m

P
13. In the adjoining figure, AB|| CD. If 2APQ = 50° and 50
ZPRD 130°, then 2QPR is
(a) 30 (6) 50° 130
(c)80 (d) 130° RD

14. In the adjoining figure, PA || BC || DQ and AB || DC. Then

the values of x and y are respectively 50
A

(a) 50°, 120 (b) 50°, 130°

(c) 60°, 120° (d) 60°, 130°
B

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

Calculate the measure of each lettered angle in the following figures (parallel line segments/
rays are denoted by thick matching arrows):

135
P
110
110

(ii)
)
Check Your Progress.

1.
ind the supplementary angle of each ofthe following angles:
of 90 (ii) of 280
2. How many degrees are there in an angle which is one-fifth of its complement?
otheT
. If two angles are supplementary and one angle is 5 more than four-times the
find the angles.

The adjoining diagram shows two intersecting straight 2x 15°

lines. Find the values of x, y and z. 3r 10

5. In the adjoining diagram, lines AB and CD intersect at O.

7B
If1 23 78°, find the size of 22.
=
AA D

6. (a) In the fig. () given below, I|l m. If 25 = 65°, find all other angles.
() In the fig. (i) given below, I| m. Find the values of x, y and z.
(c) In the fig. (iii) given below, I || m and p | q. Find the values of x, y and z.

2
3
4

40 105
Ax
105

(ii) (iil)