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Ans. We know that when the sum of two angles is 90°, the angles
are known as complementary angles.
When the sum of two angles is 180°, the angles are known
as supplementary angles.
(i) 65°, 115° (given)
⇒ Sum = 65° + 115° = 180°
Hence, given angles are supplementary angles.
(ii) 63°, 27° (given)
⇒ Sum = 63° + 27° = 90°
Hence, given angles are complementary angles.
(iii) 112°, 68° (given)
⇒ Sum = 112° + 68° = 180°
Hence, given angles are supplementary angles.
(iv) 130°, 50° (given)
⇒ Sum = 130° + 50° = 180°
Hence, given angles are supplementary angles.
(v) 45°, 45° (given)
⇒ Sum = 45° + 45° = 90°
Hence, given angles are complementary angles.
(vi) 80°, 10° (given)
⇒ Sum = 80° + 10° = 90°
Hence, given angles are complementary angles.
Q.4. Find the angle which is equal to its complement.
Ans. Let the angle be x.
So, complement of x = 90° – x
As per question, x = 90° – x
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⇒ x + x = 90°
or 2x = 90°
or x = 45°
Hence, the angle which is equal to its complement is 45°.
Q.5. Find the angle which is equal to its supplement.
Ans. Let the angle be x.
So, supplement of x = 180° – x
As per condition, x = 180° – x
∴ x + x = 180°
or 2x = 180°
∴ x = 90°
∴ The angle which is equal to its supplement is 90°.
Q.6. In the given figure, ∠1, and ∠2 are supplementary
angles. If ∠1 is decreased, what changes
should take place in ∠2 so that both the
angles still remain supplementary?
Ans. ∠1 + ∠2 = 180° (Supplementary angles)
If ∠1 is decreased, then ∠2 must be increased
to maintain the sum of angles equal to 180°.
Q.7. Can two angles be supplementary if both of them are :
(i) acute (ii) obtuse (iii) right?
Ans. We know that the sum of the measures of two
supplementary angles is 180°.
(i) Measure of an acute angle < 90°
⇒ Sum of the measures of two acute angles is less
than 180°.
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Exercise 5.2
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(ii) Since, l || m
x = 100° (Corresponding angles)
Q.5. In the given figure, the arms of two angles are parallel.
If ∠ABC = 70°, then find
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(i) ∠DGC
(ii) ∠DEF
Ans. Since AB || DE
∠ABC = ∠DGC (Corresponding angles)
So, ∠DGC = 70°
Since BC || EF,
∠DGC = ∠DEF = 70° (Corresponding angles)
Hence, (i)∠DGC = 70°
(ii) ∠DEF = 70°
Q.6. In the given figures below, decide whether l is parallel
to m.
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