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Lesson Proper complementary angle.

Now, let us dig more into our topic for today, Now let’s have another figure of a
which is Complementary and Supplementary complementary angle.
Angles. But first, let's define an angle pair
Geometric relationships exist
between two angles. These relationships
can be used as bases for classifying angle
pairs. Angle pairs include adjacent angles, Class, what if the one angle measured is 60°
complementary angles, supplementary and this is a complementary angle?
angles, linear pairs, and vertical angles.
Yes, if the measure of the other angle is 30°.

Now let’s define what is Complementary So, we have,


Angles. m∠ADB + m∠BDC = 90°
Let’s see this figure. 60° + 30° = 90°
Therefore, this is an example of a
complementary angle.
Next figure, we have the angle A and angle
B.

Now class in this figure, you can see that


m∠ADB + m∠BDC = 90°
Is this figure an example of complementary
What is the measure of ∠ADB? The
angle?
measure of ∠ADB is 45°.
Yes, because the sum of the two angles is
How about the measure of ∠ BDC? The 90°. Therefore, that is an example of a
measure of ∠BDC is 45°. complementary angle.
These two angles are complementary
So, we have, angles because we have:
m∠ADB + m∠BDC = 90° m∠A + m∠B = 90°
45° + 45° = 90° 45° + 45° = 90°
As you can see the sum of two angles is Again, when we can say that the two angles
90°. are complementary angles.
Therefore, this is an example of a Complementary angles are two
complementary angle. angles whose measures have a sum
of 90°.
Class, even without the given angle Now, let’s find the measure of the
measures, we can notice that the angles are complement of an angle.
complementary if you see this symbol.
Example 1:
Find the measure of the complement of an
angle whose measure is 55°.
Let x = the measure of the complement of an
angle. Hence,
This symbol is a symbol for right-angle 𝑥 + 55° = 90°
measures are exactly 90°. Therefore, if you (Subtract 55 from both sides)
have that symbol, which is like a square and 𝑥 + 55° − 55 = 90° − 55
is called the foot, the measure of angle is 𝑥 = 90° − 55
90° and therefore the two angles are 𝑥 = 35°
Checking: So, we have,
Let’s just substitute the value of 𝑥 into this m∠ADB + m∠BDC = 180°
equation. 70° + 110° = 180°
𝑥 + 55° = 90° Therefore, this is an example of a
35° + 55° = 90° supplementary angle.
90° = 90° Next figure, we have the angle A and angle
Then what is the measure of the complement B.
of a 55° angle?
- The measure of the complement of a
55° angle is a 35° angle.
Now let’s proceed with the supplementary
angles.
Let us begin by defining a supplementary
angle.
Supplementary angles are two Is this figure an example of supplementary
angles whose measures have a sum angle?
of 180°. - Yes, because the sum of the two
Let’s see this figure. angles is 180°. Therefore, that is an
example of a supplementary angle.
What is the measure of ∠A?
- The measure of ∠A is 60°.
How about the measure of ∠B?
- The measure of ∠B is 120°.
Now, we have;
m∠A + m∠B = 180°
Now class in this figure, you can see that 60° + 120° = 180°
m∠ADB + m∠BDC = 180° The sum of the two angles is 180°. Therefore,
What is the measure of ∠ADB? this is an example of a supplementary angle.
- The measure of ∠ADB is 135°.
How about the measure of ∠ BDC? Again, when we can say that the two angles
- The measure of ∠BDC is 45°. are supplementary angles.
So, we have, Supplementary angles are two
m∠ADB + m∠BDC = 180° angles whose measures have a sum
135° + 45° = 180° of 180°.
As you can see the sum of two angles is
180°. Now, let’s find the measure of the
Therefore, this is an example of a supplement of an angle.
supplementary angle. Example 1:
Now let’s have another figure of a Find the measure of the supplement of an
supplementary angle. angle whose measure is 87°.
Let x = the measure of the complement of an
angle. Hence,
𝑥 + 87° = 180°
(Subtract 87 from both sides)
𝑥 + 87° − 87 = 180° − 87
𝑥 = 180° − 87
𝑥 = 93°
Class, what if the one angle measured is Checking:
110° and this is a supplementary angle?
Let’s just substitute the value of 𝑥 into this
What is the measure of the other angles?
equation.
- The other angle measure is 70°.
𝑥 + 87° = 180° C. Answer the following:
93° + 87° = 180° Instruction: Complete the table by finding
180° = 180° the complement and supplement of an
Then what is the measure of the supplement angle.
of 87° angle?
- The measure of the supplement of an Angle Complement Supplement
87° angle is a 93° angle. 1. 65°
ACTIVITY 2. 79°
A. Write your answer in one whole sheet of 3. 54°
paper with complete solution.
4. 82°
1. The measure of the complement of an 5. 13°
angle is twice the measure of the angle.
• What is the measure of the angle?
• What is the measure of its
complement?
2. The measure of the supplement of an
angle is 30° more than the twice the measure
of its supplement.
• Find the measure of the angle and its
supplement?

B. Solve for the value of x.


1.

10

2.

3.

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