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Jeep Commander XK 2006-2010 Dirección
Jeep Commander XK 2006-2010 Dirección
STEERING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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COLUMN - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS .........2
19 - 2 COLUMN - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS XK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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B210E-BATTERY VOLTAGE HIGH . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 AUDIO AMPLIFIER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
B2225–STEERING COLUMN MODULE U0195-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH
INTERNAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SDARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
U0001–CAN C BUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 U0196-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH
U0021-CAN B BUS (+) CIRCUIT OPEN . . . . . . . . 20 VEHICLE ENTERTAINMENT CONTROL
U0022-CAN B BUS (+) CIRCUIT LOW . . . . . . . . . 20 MODULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
U0023-CAN B BUS (+) CIRCUIT HIGH . . . . . . . . 20 U0197-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH
U0024-CAN B BUS (-) CIRCUIT OPEN . . . . . . . . 20 HANDS FREE MODULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
U0025-CAN B BUS (-) CIRCUIT LOW . . . . . . . . . 20 U0199-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH
U0026-CAN B BUS (-) CIRCUIT HIGH . . . . . . . . . 20 DRIVER DOOR MODULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
U0027-CAN B BUS (-) SHORTED TO BUS U0200-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH
(+). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 PASSENGER DOOR MODULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
U0141–LOST COMMUNICATION WITH U0208-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH
FRONT CONTROL MODULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 HEATED SEAT CONTROL MODULE. . . . . . . . . . 22
U0151-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH U0209-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH
OCCUPANT RESTRAINT CONTROLLER. . . . . . 20 MEMORY SEAT CONTROL MODULE. . . . . . . . . 23
U0154-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH U0231-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH RAIN
OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION MODULE. . . . . . 21 SENSING MODULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
U0155-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH U0241-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH AUTO
CLUSTER/CCN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 HIGHBEAM HEADLAMP CONTROL
U0156-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH EOM . . . 21 MODULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
U0159-LOST COMMUNICATION WITH
PARKING ASSIST CONTROL MODULE. . . . . . . 21
XK COLUMN - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS 19 - 3
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19 - 4 COLUMN - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS XK
Possible Causes
Diagnostic Test
1. DTC IS ACTIVE
NOTE: If B210D–BATTERY VOLTAGE LOW or B210E–BATTERY VOLTAGE HIGH is set along with this DTC,
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diagnose the battery voltage DTC first.
Ignition on, engine not running.
Turn the steering wheel from stop to stop at least three times.
With the Scan Tool, select View DTCs in the Steering Column Module.
Is the DTC status Active at this time?
Yes >> Go to 2
No >> Go to 4
Repair
Replace the Steering Column Module (SCM) in accordance with the Service Information.
XK COLUMN - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS 19 - 5
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19 - 6 COLUMN - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS XK
Possible Causes
INTERMITTENT STEERING ANGLE SENSOR VELOCITY PERFORMANCE DTC
STEERING COLUMN MODULE (SCM)
Diagnostic Test
1. DTC IS ACTIVE
NOTE: If D210D–BATTERY VOLTAGE LOW or D210E–BATTERY VOLTAGE HIGH is set along with this DTC,
diagnose the battery voltage DTC first.
Ignition on, engine not running.
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Turn the steering wheel from stop to stop at least three times.
With the Scan Tool, select View DTCs in the Steering Column Module.
Is the DTC status Active at this time?
Yes >> Go to 2
No >> Go to 3
Repair
Replace the Steering Column Module (SCM) in accordance with the Service Information.
Possible Causes
STEERING COLUMN MODULE (SCM)
Diagnostic Test
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19 - 8 COLUMN - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS XK
Possible Causes
Diagnostic Test
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Turn the ignition on.
With the scan tool, select View DTCs in the Steering Column Module.
Is the DTC status Active at this time?
Yes >> Go to 2
No >> Go to 5
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View repair.
Repair
Replace the Steering Column Module (SCM) in accordance with the Service Information.
Possible Causes
Diagnostic Test
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Turn the ignition on.
With the scan tool, select View DTCs in the Steering Column Module.
Is the DTC status Active at this time?
Yes >> Go to 2
No >> Go to 5
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View repair.
Repair
Replace the Steering Column Module (SCM) in accordance with the Service Information.
Possible Causes
Diagnostic Test
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Ignition on, engine not running.
With the scan tool, select View DTCs in the Powertrain Control Module.
Are there any charging system or related battery voltage DTCs present in the PCM?
Yes >> Refer to the appropriate diagnostic procedure in the Driveability category.
No >> Go to 2
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View repair.
Repair
Replace the Steering Column Module (SCM) in accordance with the Service Information.
Possible Causes
Diagnostic Test
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Ignition on, engine not running.
With the scan tool, select View DTCs in the Powertrain Control Module.
Are there any charging system or related battery voltage DTCs present in the PCM?
Yes >> Refer to the appropriate symptom in the Driveability category.
No >> Go to 2
2. DTC IS ACTIVE
Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle for 2 minutes.
With the scan tool, select View DTCs in the Steering Column Module.
Is the DTC status Active at this time?
Yes >> Go to 3
No >> Go to 6
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View repair.
Repair
Replace the Steering Column Module (SCM) in accordance with the Service Information.
Possible Causes
STEERING COLUMN MODULE (SCM)
Diagnostic Test
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XK COLUMN - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS 19 - 17
U0001–CAN C BUS
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Possible Causes
Diagnostic Test
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Does the scan tool display this DTC as active?
Yes >> Go To 2
No >> If the DTC is stored, check for an intermittent condition. Visually inspect the related wiring harness con-
nectors. Look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded terminals.
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4. (D64) CAN C BUS (–) CIRCUIT OPEN
Measure the resistance of the (D64) CAN C Bus (–) circuit between the
Front Control Module connector and the Steering Column Module con-
nector.
Is the resistance below 2.0 ohms?
Yes >> Replace the Steering Column Module in accordance with
the service information.
No >> Repair the (D64) CAN C Bus (–) circuit for an open.
19 - 20 COLUMN - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS XK
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(Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING) for the diagnostic
test procedure.
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For a complete wiring diagram Refer to Section 8W.
(Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING) for the diagnostic
test procedure.
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MODULE
For a complete wiring diagram Refer to Section 8W.
(Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING) for the diagnostic
test procedure.
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19 - 24 STEERING - SERVICE INFORMATION XK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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XK STEERING - SERVICE INFORMATION 19 - 25
OPERATION
The steering column intermediate shaft attaches the steering column to the gear pinion. The rotation of the pinion
moves the gear rack from side-to-side. This lateral action of the rack pushes and pulls the tie rods to change the
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direction of the front wheels.
Power assist is provided by an engine mounted hydraulic pump. The pump supplies hydraulic fluid to the steering
gear. All vehicles are equipped with an oil cooler.
OBJECTIONAL HISS OR 1. Steering intermediate shaft to dash panel 1. Check and repair seal at dash
WHISTLE seal. panel.
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BINDING AND STICKING
EXCESSIVE PLAY IN STEERING 1. Worn or loose suspension or 1. Inspect and repair as necessary.
WHEEL steering components.
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POWER STEERING FLOW AND PRESSURE
The following procedure is used to test the operation
of the power steering system on the vehicle. This test
will provide the gallons per minute (GPM) or flow rate
of the power steering pump along with the maximum
relief pressure. Perform test any time a power steering
system problem is present. This test will determine if
the power steering pump or power steering gear is not
functioning properly. The following pressure and flow
test is performed using Power Steering Analyzer Tool
kit 6815 (3) Adapter Kit 6893 and 6825A.
CAUTION: The following test procedure involves testing maximum pump pressure output and flow control
valve operation. Do not leave valve closed for more than three seconds as the pump could be damaged.
12. Close valve fully three times and record highest pressure indicated each time. All three readings must be
above specifications and within 345 kPa (50 psi) of each other.
• Pressures above specifications but not within 345 kPa (50 psi) of each other, replace pump.
• Pressures within 345 kPa (50 psi) of each other but below specifications, replace pump.
13. Open the test valve and turn the steering wheel to the extreme left and right positions three times against the
stops. Record the highest pressure reading at each position. Compare readings to the pump specifications
chart. If pressures readings are not within 50 psi of each other, the gear is leaking internally and must be
replaced.
CAUTION: Do not force the pump to operate against the stops for more than 2 to 3 seconds at a time
because, pump damage will result.
PUMP SPECIFICATION
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HYDRAULIC COOLING FAN
The following procedures are used to test the opera-
tion of the power steering and hydraulic fan systems
on the vehicle. This test will provide the gallons per
minute (GPM) or flow rate of the power steering pump
along with any maximum relief pressure. Perform test
anytime a power steering system problem is present.
This test will determine if the power steering pump,
hydraulic fan, and power steering gear are not func-
tioning properly. It will also determine if the flow com-
ing out of the hydraulic fan motor is sufficient for the
power steering gear. The following pressure and flow
test is performed using the Power Steering Analyzer
Tool kit 6815 (4) and Adapter kit 8630.
4. Disconnect the high pressure hose from the power steering pump.
5. Connect Tube 8630-2 to the pump hose fitting.
6. Connect the power steering hose from the fan motor to Adapter 8630-3.
7. Open the test valve completely.
8. Start engine and let idle long enough to circulate power steering fluid through the flow/pressure test gauge.
9. Shut off the engine and check the fluid level, add fluid ass necessary. Start engine again and let idle.
10. The initial pressure reading should be 965 - 1172 kPa (140 - 170 psi). If pressure is higher inspect the hoses
for restrictions and repair as necessary.
11. Increase the engine speed to 1100 rpm and read the flow meter. The reading should be 2.8 GPM minimum, if
the reading is below this specification, the pump should be replaced.
FLOW AND PRESSURE TEST - FLOW FROM HYDRAULIC FAN MOTOR TO STEERING
GEAR (should be done if necessary after the Pump flow test)
1. Connect the pressure gauge hose from the Power Steering Analyzer to Fitting 8630-1.
2. Connect Adapter 8630-4 to Power Steering Analyzer test valve end.
3. Disconnect the high pressure hose from the power steering gear.
4. Connect Fitting 8630-1 to the high pressure hose.
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5. Connect Adapter 8630-4 to the power steering gear.
6. Open the test valve completely.
7. Start engine and let idle long enough to circulate power steering fluid through the flow/pressure test gauge.
8. Shut off the engine and check the fluid level, add fluid ass necessary. Start engine again and let idle.
9. The initial pressure reading should be 586-793 kPa (85-115 psi). If pressure is higher inspect the hoses for
restrictions and repair as necessary.
10. Increase the engine speed to 1500 RPM and read the flow meter. The reading should be 2.6 - 3.0 GPM if the
reading is below this specification the fan should be replaced.
CAUTION: This next step involves testing maximum fan motor steering relief pressure. Do not leave the
valve closed for more than three seconds.
11. Close the valve fully three times for three seconds and record highest pressures indicated each time. All three
readings must be at fan motor steering relief pressures.
12. Open the test valve and turn the steering wheel to the extreme left and right positions against the stops. Record
the highest pressure readings at each position. If pressure readings are not within 50 psi from each other, the
gear is leaking internally and must be repaired.
PUMP SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIAL TOOLS
STEERING LINKAGE
19 - 30 STEERING - SERVICE INFORMATION XK
Puller C-3894–A
ADAPTERS, POWER STEERING FLOW/PRESSURE
TESTER - 6893
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ANALYZER SET, POWER STEERING FLOW/
PRESSURE 6815
PULLER - 8677
COLUMN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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19 - 32 COLUMN XK
COLUMN
WARNING
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
The steering column on vehicles with an auto-
matic transmission may not be equipped with an
internal locking shaft that allows the ignition key
cylinder to be locked with the key. Alternative
methods of locking the steering wheel for service
will have to be used.
Failure to center and lock the steering wheel for
service can result in Steering Column Module
damage.
The tilt column has been designed to be serviced
as an assembly, less the wiring, switches, shrouds
(2 & 5), steering wheel (3), airbag (4) etc. Most
steering column components can be serviced
without removing the steering column (1) from the
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vehicle.
The airbag system is a sensitive, complex electro-
mechanical unit. Before attempting to diagnose,
remove or install the airbag system components
you must first disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable. Then wait two minutes for the system capacitor to discharge. Failure to do so
could result in accidental deployment of the airbag and possible personal injury. The fasteners, screws, and
bolts, originally used for the airbag components, have special coatings and are specifically designed for the
airbag system. They must never be replaced with any substitutes. Anytime a new fastener is needed,
replace with the correct fasteners provided in the service package or fasteners listed in the parts books.
Safety goggles should be worn at all times when working on steering columns.
REMOVAL
WARNING: Before servicing the steering column the airbag system must be disarmed. Failure to do so may
result in accidental deployment of the airbag and possible personal injury. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RE-
STRAINTS/DRIVER AIRBAG - REMOVAL).
CAUTION: Steering column module is centered to the vehicles steering system. Failure to keep the system
and steering column module centered and locked/inhibited from rotating can result in steering column mod-
ule damage. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/CLOCKSPRING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
XK COLUMN 19 - 33
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5. Inhibit rotation of the steering column with adhesive
tape/or strap.
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connectors.
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NOTE: Lock/inhibit the Steering Column Module’s integrated clockspring (1) by inserting the ’locking pin’ (3)
if available, or apply adhesive tape. Failure to do so can result in Steering Column Module damage.
10. Remove the steering column module (2). Slide the steering column module with integrated clockspring (1) off
the column as an assembly.
11. Remove the column cross bolt (1) and slide the
column (2) downward off the bracket.
19 - 36 COLUMN XK
12. Remove the pinch bolt at the lower part of the col-
umn and upper intermediate shaft coupling.
13. Remove the column mounting bolts (1) and lower
column (2) down. Remove the column (2) from
the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
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WARNING: Before servicing the steering column the airbag system must be disarmed. Failure to do so may
result in accidental deployment of the airbag and possible personal injury. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RE-
STRAINTS/DRIVER AIRBAG - INSTALLATION).
CAUTION: Steering column module is centered to the vehicles steering system. Failure to keep the system
and steering column module centered and locked/inhibited from rotating can result in steering column mod-
ule damage. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/CLOCKSPRING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
NOTE: Make sure the front wheels are still in the straight ahead position.
1. Install the column (2) into the vehicle and lift the
column up into place. Install the mounting bolts (1)
and tighten to 12 N·m (105 in. lbs.).
2. Slide the coupler onto the column shaft and install
a new coupler bolt. Tighten the coupler bolt to 49
N·m (36 ft. lbs.).
XK COLUMN 19 - 37
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5. Connect the electrical connector (3) for the steering
column module (2).
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Pull the clockspring electrical wire harness (7)
through the steering wheel armature spokes.
10. Install and tighten the steering wheel mounting
bolt (3) to 61 N·m (45 ft. lbs.).
11. Connect the steering wheel wire harness connec-
tor (2 &6) to the clock spring connector.
12. Install the airbag (1), (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
RESTRAINTS/DRIVER AIRBAG - INSTALLA-
TION).
13. Connect the negative (ground) cable to the
battery.
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE
SPECIAL TOOLS
STEERING COLUMN
Puller C-3894-A
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19 - 40 COLUMN XK
STEERING WHEEL
REMOVAL
1. Disable and remove the drivers side airbag (1).
(Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/DRIVER
AIRBAG - REMOVAL).
2. Disconnect all the electrical connectors (2,6&7).
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3. Partially remove the steering wheel bolt and leave
the bolt in the column.
4. Install puller (2) or equivalent using the top of the
bolt to push on.
INSTALLATION
1. Install steering wheel (5) to the column
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19 - 42 COLUMN XK
SHROUD
REMOVAL
1. Remove the three bolts in the lower shroud (2).
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INSTALLATION
1. Install the upper shroud (1) on the column.
2. Install the lower shroud (2) to the column.
3. Snap the two halves back into place.
4. Install the three mounting bolts to secure the
shroud in place.
XK COLUMN 19 - 43
INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
REMOVAL
CAUTION: Steering column module is centered to the vehicles steering system. Failure to keep the system
and steering column module centered and locked/inhibited from rotating can result in steering column mod-
ule damage. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/CLOCKSPRING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
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2. Raise and support the vehicle.
3. Remove the left inner fender well (2) to gain
access to the intermediate shaft.
19 - 44 COLUMN XK
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accessed from the inner fender well and the upper
can be accessed from the top by the master
cylinder).
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10. Slide the shaft forward past the lines and then
upwards.
11. Remove the shaft (1) out from the top by the mas-
ter cylinder (2).
19 - 46 COLUMN XK
INSTALLATION
CAUTION: Steering column module is centered to the vehicles steering system. Failure to keep the system
and steering column module centered and locked/inhibited from rotating can result in steering column mod-
ule damage. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/CLOCKSPRING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
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3. Install a new pinch bolt at the upper coupling (2) to
the column (1).
XK COLUMN 19 - 47
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6. Install the intermediate shaft (2) mounting nuts (1)
to the bulkhead (The lower nut can be accessed
from the inner fender well and the upper can be
accessed from the top by the master cylinder).
19 - 48 COLUMN XK
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10. Lower the vehicle.
GEAR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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GEAR INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 SPECIFICATIONS
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 TORQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
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19 - 50 GEAR XK
GEAR
DESCRIPTION
A rack and pinion steering gear is made up of two
main components, the pinon shaft and the rack. The
gear cannot be adjusted or internally serviced. If a
malfunction or a fluid leak occurs, the gear must be
replaced as an assembly.
OPERATION
The steering column intermediate shaft is attached to the gear pinion. The rotation of the pinion moves the gear
rack from side-to-side. This lateral action of the rack pushes and pulls the tie rods, which are connected to the
steering knuckles to change the direction of the front wheels.
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REMOVAL
CAUTION: Steering column module is centered to the vehicles steering system. Failure to keep the system
and steering column module centered and locked/inhibited from rotating can result in steering column mod-
ule damage. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/CLOCKSPRING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
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6. Remove the return line (3) at the gear (1).
10. Remove the outer tie rod end nut and separate
the tie rod (2) from the knuckle using special tool
#8677 puller (1).
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13. Remove the two steering gear mounting bolts (2).
14. Move the gear (1) to the full right position to allow
clearance over the control arm (2) then lower the
gear down, then turn the gear to the full left posi-
tion to allow clearance then remove from the vehi-
cle.
15. Remove the outer tie rod ends from the steering
gear (if needed).
XK GEAR 19 - 53
INSTALLATION
CAUTION: Steering column module is centered to the vehicles steering system. Failure to keep the system
and steering column module centered and locked/inhibited from rotating can result in steering column mod-
ule damage. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/CLOCKSPRING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
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3. Install the Steering gear mounting nuts (2) Tighten
to 244 N·m (180 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the front splash shield.
19 - 54 GEAR XK
5. Install the outer tie rod ends jam nuts (3) (loose).
6. Install the outer tie rod ends (2) to the knuckle (5)
and tighten the tie rod end nut (1) to 95 N·m (70 ft.
lbs.).
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8. Install the oil filter drip tray (1).
XK GEAR 19 - 55
SPECIFICATIONS
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TORQUE
LINKAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
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XK LINKAGE 19 - 57
CAUTION: If any steering components are replaced or serviced an alignment must be performed, to ensure
the vehicle meets all alignment specifications.
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3. Separate the outer tie rod end (3) from the knuckle
with Remover 8677 Puller (5).
4. Unthread the outer tie rod end (3) from the inner tie
rod (1). Count the number of turns when remov-
ing the tie rod end, This will give a good start-
ing point when reassembiling and toe
adjustment.
19 - 58 LINKAGE XK
1. Thread the outer tie rod end (2) onto the inner tie
rod (4), to it’s original position.
2. Install the outer tie rod end into the steering
knuckle (5) Tighten to 95 N·m (70 ft.lbs.).
3. Set wheel toe pattern, (Refer to 2 - SUSPENSION/
WHEEL ALIGNMENT - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
4. Tighten jam nut (3) to 75 N·m (55 ft. lbs.).
SPECIFICATIONS
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TORQUE
PUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
PUMP INSTALLATION
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 PRESSURE HOSE - GEAR TO PUMP . . . . . . . . . 74
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 RETURN HOSE - PUMP TO COOLER . . . . . . . . 75
STANDARD PROCEDURE RETURN HOSE - GEAR TO COOLER . . . . . . . . . 75
INITIAL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 HOSES - 5.7L & 3.0L DIESEL
INITIAL OPERATION - WITH HYDRAULIC OPERATION
COOLING FAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 PRESSURE LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
REMOVAL RETURN LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
3.7L & 4.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 REMOVAL
5.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 PRESSURE LINE - PUMP TO HEC . . . . . . . . . . . 76
INSTALLATION SUPPLY HOSE - PUMP TO RESERVOIR . . . . . . 77
3.7L & 4.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 PRESSURE LINE - FAN TO GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
5.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 HEC HARD TUBE FROM GEAR RETURN
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SPECIFICATIONS HOSE TO COOLER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
TORQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 HOSE FROM COOLER TO RESERVOIR . . . . . . 81
FLUID RETURN HOSE FROM GEAR TO THE HEC
STANDARD PROCEDURE TUBE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL HEC RETURN HOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
CHECKING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 INSTALLATION
FLUID COOLER PRESSURE LINE - PUMP TO HEC FAN . . . . . . . 83
DESCRIPTION SUPPLY HOSE - PUMP TO RESERVOIR . . . . . . 84
3.7L & 4.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 PRESSURE LINE - FAN TO GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
5.7L & DIESEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 HEC HARD TUBE FROM GEAR RETURN
REMOVAL HOSE TO COOLER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
3.7L & 4.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 HOSE FROM COOLER TO RESERVOIR . . . . . . 88
5.7L & DIESEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 RETURN HOSE FROM GEAR TO THE HEC
INSTALLATION TUBE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
3.7L & 4.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 HEC RETURN HOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
5.7L & DIESEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 PULLEY
HOSES - 3.7L & 4.7L REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
OPERATION INSTALLATION
PRESSURE LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 3.7L & 4.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
RETURN LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 5.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
REMOVAL RESERVOIR
PRESSURE HOSE - GEAR TO PUMP . . . . . . . . . 73 REMOVAL - 5.7L & DIESEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
RETURN HOSE - PUMP TO COOLER . . . . . . . . 73 INSTALLATION
RETURN HOSE - GEAR TO COOLER . . . . . . . . . 74 5.7L & DIESEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
19 - 60 PUMP XK
PUMP
DESCRIPTION
Hydraulic pressure for the power steering system is
provided by a belt driven power steering pump (4).
The pump shaft has a pressed-on drive pulley (5) that
is belt driven by the crankshaft pulley. The power
steering reservoir (1) is mounted to the pump body
(4), except if the vehicle has 5.7L or Diesel engines
then it has a remote reservoir mounted to the fan
shroud.
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OPERATION
The power steering pump (4) is a constant flow rate
and displacement, vane-type pump. The pump internal
parts operate submerged in fluid. The flow control ori-
fice is part of the high pressure line fitting. The pres-
sure relief valve inside the flow control valve limits the
pump pressure. The reservoir is attached to the pump
body with three bolts (7), except if the vehicle is
equipped with a 5.7L or Diesel engine then it has a
remote reservoir mounted to the fan shroud. The
power steering pump is connected to the steering gear
by the pressure and return hoses.
NOTE: Power steering pumps have different pressure rates and are not interchangeable with other pumps.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
INITIAL OPERATION
WARNING: THE FLUID LEVEL SHOULD BE CHECKED WITH ENGINE OFF TO PREVENT INJURY FROM MOV-
ING COMPONENTS.
XK PUMP 19 - 61
CAUTION: THIS SYSTEM REQUIRES THE USE OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM / POWER STEERING FLUID WHICH
MEETS DAIMLERCHRYSLER SPECIFICATION MS-10838 OR EQUIVALENT, DO NOT MIX POWER STEERING
FLUID TYPES. DAMAGE MAY RESULT TO THE POWER STEERING PUMP AND SYSTEM IF ANY OTHER
FLUID IS USED, AND DO NOT OVERFILL.
Wipe filler cap clean, then check the fluid level. The dipstick should indicate FULL when the fluid is at normal ambi-
ent temperature.
1. Fill the pump fluid reservoir to the proper level and let the fluid settle for at least two minutes.
2. Start the engine and let run for a few seconds then turn engine off.
3. Add fluid if necessary. Repeat the above procedure until the fluid level remains constant after running the engine.
4. Raise the front wheels off the ground.
5. Slowly turn the steering wheel right and left, lightly contacting the wheel stops at least 20 times.
6. Check the fluid level add if necessary.
7. Lower the vehicle, start the engine and turn the steering wheel slowly from lock to lock.
8. Stop the engine and check the fluid level and refill as required.
9. If the fluid is extremely foamy or milky looking, allow the vehicle to stand a few minutes and repeat the proce-
dure.
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CAUTION: Do not run a vehicle with foamy fluid for an extended period. This may cause pump damage.
WARNING: THE FLUID LEVEL SHOULD BE CHECKED WITH ENGINE OFF TO PREVENT INJURY FROM MOV-
ING COMPONENTS.
NOTE: Remove as much of the old fluid out of the system as possible with a suction tool or by removing
a hose, When a component has failed. Then refill it with fresh fluid until it is clean. This may have to be
done more than once.
Wipe filler cap clean, then check the fluid level. The dipstick should indicate FULL when the fluid is at normal ambi-
ent temperature.
1. Fill the pump fluid reservoir to the proper level and let the fluid settle for at least two minutes.
2. Start the engine and let run for a few seconds then turn engine off.
3. Add fluid if necessary. Repeat the above procedure until the fluid level remains constant after running the engine.
4. Raise the front wheels off the ground.
5. Slowly turn the steering wheel right and left, lightly contacting the wheel stops at least 20 times.
6. Check the fluid level add if necessary.
7. Lower the vehicle, start the engine, and use the DRB III to activate the hydraulic fan on full fan operation.
8. Turn the steering wheel slowly from lock to lock.
9. Stop the engine, check the fluid level and refill as required and repeat the process
CAUTION: Do not run a vehicle with foamy fluid for an extended period. This may cause pump damage.
10. If the fluid is extremely foamy or milky looking, allow the vehicle to stand a few minutes and repeat the pro-
cedure.
11. While the vehicle is in park, use the DRB III to activate the hydraulic fan to full fan operation and briefly rev the
engine up to 3000 rpm to fully engage the hydraulic fan.
12. Check the fluid level add if necessary.
19 - 62 PUMP XK
REMOVAL
3.7L & 4.7L
1. Siphon power steering reservoir.
2. Remove the cooler return hose at the reservoir.
3. Disconnect the pressure hose nut at the pump.
4. Remove the pressure hose at the pump.
5. Remove serpentine drive belt, (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL).
6. Remove 3 pump mounting bolts (1).
7. Remove pulley from pump if necessary (Refer to
19 - STEERING/PUMP/PULLEY - REMOVAL).
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5.7L
1. Siphon power steering reservoir.
2. Remove the air intake tube.
3. Remove the drive belt.
4. Disconnect the supply hose (2) at the pump (1).
5. Disconnect the pressure line at the pump.
6. Remove the three pump mounting bolts.
XK PUMP 19 - 63
INSTALLATION
3.7L & 4.7L
1. Install pulley on pump if removed (Refer to 19 -
STEERING/PUMP/PULLEY - INSTALLATION).
2. Install 3 pump mounting bolts (1) and tighten to 28
N·m (21 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the drive belt, (Refer to 7 - COOLING/AC-
CESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTALLA-
TION).
4. Install the pressure hose on the pump and tighten
the nut to 28 N·m (21 ft. lbs.).
5. Install the cooler return hose at the reservoir.
6. Add power steering fluid, (Refer to 19 - STEER-
ING/PUMP - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
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5.7L
1. Install pulley on pump if removed (Refer to 19 -
STEERING/PUMP/PULLEY - INSTALLATION).
2. Install 3 pump mounting bolts (1) and tighten to 28
N·m (21 ft. lbs.).
3. Install the pressure hose on the pump and tighten
the nut to 28 N·m (21 ft. lbs.).
4. Reconnect the supply hose (2) at the pump (1).
5. Install the drive belt, (Refer to 7 - COOLING/AC-
CESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTALLA-
TION).
6. Install the air intake tube.
7. Fill the system with power steering fluid.
8. Bleed the hydraulic fan system using a scan tool
(Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE
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XK PUMP 19 - 65
FLUID
STANDARD PROCEDURE
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL CHECKING
WARNING: Fluid level should be checked with the engine off to prevent personal injury from moving parts.
CAUTION: This systems requires the use of hydraulic system/power steering fluid which meets
DaimlerChrysler specification MS-10838 or equivalent, DO NOT MIX POWER STEERING FLUID TYPES. Dam-
age may result to the power steering pump and system if any other fluid is used, and Do not overfill.
The power steering fluid level can be viewed on the dipstick attached to the filler cap. Before opening power steer-
ing system, wipe the reservoir filler cap free of dirt and debris. Remove the cap and check the fluid level on its
dipstick. When the fluid is at normal ambient temperature, approximately 21°C to 27°C (70°F to 80°F), the fluid level
should full. When the fluid is hot, fluid level is allowed to read 15–20 mm above full-. Only add fluid when the
vehicle is cold.
Use only hydraulic system / power steering fluid which meets DaimlerChrysler specifications MS - 10838 or
equivalent Do not overfill the power steering system.
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19 - 66 PUMP XK
FLUID COOLER
DESCRIPTION
3.7L & 4.7L
The power steering fluid cooler (2) is located at the
front of the vehicle. It is mounted to the radiator sup-
port just forward of the air-conditioning condenser and
just rearward of the front fascia. The cooler is posi-
tioned so it is in the air flow through the front fascia of
the vehicle.
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5.7L & DIESEL
The power steering fluid cooler (6) is located at the
front of the vehicle. It is mounted to the radiator sup-
port just forward of the air-conditioning condenser (3)
and just rearward of the front fascia. The cooler is
positioned so it is in the air flow through the front fas-
cia of the vehicle.
XK PUMP 19 - 67
REMOVAL
3.7L & 4.7L
1. Drain the power steering fluid out of the reservoir.
2. Remove the hood weather-strip seal (2) at the radi-
ator cowl.
3. Remove the 6 grille push pins (1).
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4. Remove the reservoir return hose (5) from the
cooler.
5. Disconnect the steering gear return line (3) at the
gear to cooler.
19 - 68 PUMP XK
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1. Drain the power steering fluid out of the reservoir.
2. Remove the hood weather-strip seal (2) at the radi-
ator cowl.
3. Remove the 6 grille push pins (1).
XK PUMP 19 - 69
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7. Remove the two hood latch support brackets (7).
8. Remove the three mounting bolts (4) from the
cooler (6).
9. Remove the fluid cooler (6) from the vehicle.
19 - 70 PUMP XK
INSTALLATION
3.7L & 4.7L
1. Position and install the power steering cooler (2)
with hoses (1&3) to the vehicle.
2. Snap cooler on the a/c condenser (2).
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3. Reconnect the steering gear return line (3) from the
gear to the cooler.
4. Reconnect the reservoir return hose (5) to the
cooler.
5. Refill the power steering fluid and bleed the sys-
tem, (Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).
6. Start engine and check for leaks.
XK PUMP 19 - 71
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1. Install the fluid cooler (6) to the vehicle.
2. Install the three fluid cooler mounting bolts (4).
3. Install the hood latch brackets (7).
19 - 72 PUMP XK
5. Reconnect the cooler to reservoir hose (3) to the fluid cooler (1) with the spring clamp (2).
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6. Refill the power steering fluid and bleed the system, (Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
7. Start engine and check for leaks.
8. Install the grille and the 6 grille push pins (1).
9. Install the hood weather-strip seal (2) at the radia-
tor cowl.
XK PUMP 19 - 73
RETURN LINE
Power steering return line, is used to transfer low pressure power steering fluid, from the power steering gear to the
power steering pump.
REMOVAL
PRESSURE HOSE - GEAR TO PUMP
1. Siphon the power steering fluid from the reservoir.
2. Disconnect the pressure line (2) at the pump (1).
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3. Disconnect the pressure line (2) at the gear (7).
4. Remove the three mounting brackets (6) for the
pressure line at the engine cradle.
5. Remove the pressure line (2) from the vehicle.
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INSTALLATION
PRESSURE HOSE - GEAR TO PUMP
1. Install the line (2) to the vehicle.
2. Install the three mounting brackets (6) for the pres-
sure line (2) to the engine cradle.
3. Reconnect the power steering pressure line (2) to
the power steering gear (7) Tighten to 28 N·m (21
ft.lbs.).
4. Reconnect the power steering pressure line (2) to
the power steering pump (1) Tighten to 28 N·m (21
ft.lbs.).
5. Refill the power steering fluid and bleed the sys-
tem, (Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).
XK PUMP 19 - 75
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RETURN HOSE - GEAR TO COOLER
1. Install the line (3) to the vehicle.
2. Reconnect the power steering return hose (3) to
the power steering gear (7) Tighten to 28 N·m (21
ft.lbs.).
3. Reconnect the power steering return hose (3) to
the fluid cooler (4).
4. Refill the power steering fluid and bleed the sys-
tem, (Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).
19 - 76 PUMP XK
RETURN LINE
Power steering return line, is used to transfer low pressure power steering fluid, from the power steering gear to the
power steering pump.
REMOVAL
PRESSURE LINE - PUMP TO HEC
1. Siphon the power steering fluid from the reservoir.
2. Remove the air cleaner assembly.
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3. Disconnect the power steering pressure line from
the power steering pump.
4. Raise and support the vehicle.
5. Remove the front splash shield.
6. Remove the 3 bolts (2) for the oil filter drip tray (1)
and remove the tray.
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4. Disconnect the supply hose (2) from the reservoir
(5).
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connect tool 8875-A.
6. Remove the pressure line (6) from the vehicle.
XK PUMP 19 - 79
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4. Remove the radiator core support (1).
19 - 80 PUMP XK
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7. Move the radiator, A/C assembly toward the front of the vehicle to gain access in order to remove the line.
8. Raise and support the vehicle.
9. Remove the clamp (2) to the fluid line (3) at the
radiator.
XK PUMP 19 - 81
10. Remove the line (1) from the front of the vehicle
by rotating the line in order to clear components.
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1. Drain the power steering fluid out of the reservoir.
2. Remove the hood weather-strip seal (2) at the radi-
ator cowl.
3. Remove the 6 grille push pins (1).
19 - 82 PUMP XK
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1. Siphon the power steering fluid from the reservoir.
2. Raise and support the vehicle.
3. Remove the front splash shield.
4. Disconnect the return hose tube nut at the gear (2).
5. Remove the spring clamp (3) at the hose tube joint
(4).
6. Remove return hose (2).
XK PUMP 19 - 83
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INSTALLATION
PRESSURE LINE - PUMP TO HEC FAN
1. Install the line (2) to the vehicle.
2. Reconnect the power steering pressure line (2) to
the power steering gear (1) Tighten to 28 N·m (21
ft.lbs.).
19 - 84 PUMP XK
3. Install the oil drip tray (1) and tighten the 3 bolts
(2).
4. Install the front splash shield.
5. Lower the vehicle.
6. Reconnect the power steering pressure line to the
power steering pump Tighten to 28 N·m (21 ft.lbs.).
7. Install the air cleaner assembly.
8. Refill the power steering fluid and bleed the sys-
tem, (Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).
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1. Reconnect the power steering supply hose (2) to
the power steering pump (1).
XK PUMP 19 - 85
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1. Install the pressure line (5) to the vehicle.
2. Install the pressure line (5) at the hydraulic cooling
fan (4).
19 - 86 PUMP XK
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3. Install the radiator, A/C assembly mounting bolts.
4. Install the fluid cooler quick connect line (1) to the
fluid cooler (3).
XK PUMP 19 - 87
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7. Reconnect the rubber hose 1) to the fluid cooler
line (3) and reinstall clamp (2) to secure the line in
place at the radiator.
8. Lower the vehicle.
9. Refill the power steering fluid and bleed the sys-
tem, (Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).
10. Start engine and check for leaks.
11. Install the grille and the 6 grille push pins (1).
12. Install the hood weather-strip seal (2) at the radi-
ator cowl.
19 - 88 PUMP XK
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6. Install the grille and the 6 grille push pins (1).
7. Install the hood weather-strip seal (2) at the radia-
tor cowl.
XK PUMP 19 - 89
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HEC RETURN HOSE
1. Install the hose (10) to the hec fan (4) and reser-
voir.
2. Install a new crimp clamp (12) at the hec fan (4).
3. Install the front splash shield.
4. Remove the support and lower the vehicle.
5. Install a new crimp clamp (13) at the power steer-
ing reservoir.
6. Refill the power steering fluid and bleed the sys-
tem, (Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).
7. Start engine and check for leaks.
19 - 90 PUMP XK
PULLEY
REMOVAL
CAUTION: Do not reuse the old power steering
pump pulley it is not intended for reuse. A new
pulley must be installed if removed.
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INSTALLATION
3.7L & 4.7L
CAUTION: Do not reuse the old power steering
pump pulley it is not intended for reuse. A new
pulley must be installed if removed.
5.7L
NOTE: 5.7L power steering pulley (1) must only be
installed to the first notch (2) on the pulley Do not
install the pulley flush to the hub (3).
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CAUTION: Do not reuse the old power steering
pump pulley it is not intended for reuse. A new
pulley must be installed if removed.
RESERVOIR
REMOVAL - 5.7L & DIESEL
1. Siphon the power steering reservoir.
2. Remove the supply hose spring clamp and hose
(2) from the reservoir (5).
3. Remove the hose (1) to the fluid cooler from the
reservoir (5).
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4. Lift the reservoir (1) straight upwards out of the
mounting slot.
INSTALLATION
5.7L & DIESEL
NOTE: Careful not to cut the hose when removing the crimp clamp. If the hose is cut or damaged the hose
must be replaced do not reuse.
XK PUMP 19 - 93
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4. Connect the supply hose (2) and spring clamp from
the pump to the reservoir.
5. Add power steering fluid, (Refer to 19 - STEER-
ING/PUMP - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
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