Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OBITUARY
Arthur William (Bill) Hudleston
The role of veterinary practitioners in reducing dog and cat relinquishment and euthanasia
he purpose of this report is to identify specific activities and programs that veterinary practitioners can adopt to strengthen the human-
T animal bond in order to reduce the millions of unwanted urban animals destroyed annually.
Although this is the result of investigation in the USA, there are strong parallels with the Australian situation.
The authors show that kittens make up the majority of cats euthanased. In dogs the largest group surrendered was from 6 to 24 months
of age. The reasons for this species difference are discussed.
The factors associated with relinquishment are examined in detail and cover undesirable behaviour such as inappropriate elimination,
aggression, destructiveness, disobedience and escaping. Compounding factors discussed include the animal’s age, household income,
length of ownership and degree of attachment to the pet.
It is shown that the frequency of surrender decreases if veterinarians are involved with the animal, particularly if the initial consultation
is used to effect before difficulties arise, and owners are given advice that corrects husbandry ignorance and fallacious folk-lore.
It is argued that a more proactive involvement of the veterinarian in addressing these issues will not only lessen the wastage but coin-
cidentally increase the veterinarian’s income.
Acknowledging that overpopulation is not the sole cause of the problem, the authors urge that neutering programs are encouraged and
that practitioners play an active part to lessen this significant urban issue.
Janet M et al. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002;220:306-311.