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    The document discusses several guidelines for reinforcing concrete beams. It describes how secondary beams should have higher reinforcement than primary beams, both on the top and bottom. It also provides details on beam ends and hooks, using stirrups when rebar is too dense, adding brackets for deep beams, and lapping and tying rebar. Continuous and simple beams are distinguished in terms of how reinforcement should extend at supports.

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    The document discusses several guidelines for reinforcing concrete beams. It describes how secondary beams should have higher reinforcement than primary beams, both on the top and bottom. It also provides details on beam ends and hooks, using stirrups when rebar is too dense, adding brackets for deep beams, and lapping and tying rebar. Continuous and simple beams are distinguished in terms of how reinforcement should extend at supports.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views7 pages

    PDF Created With Pdffactory Pro Trial Version

    Uploaded by

    Abanoub Shehata
    The document discusses several guidelines for reinforcing concrete beams. It describes how secondary beams should have higher reinforcement than primary beams, both on the top and bottom. It also provides details on beam ends and hooks, using stirrups when rebar is too dense, adding brackets for deep beams, and lapping and tying rebar. Continuous and simple beams are distinguished in terms of how reinforcement should extend at supports.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬

    ‫ھﻨﺎك ﻛﻤﺮات رﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ وﻛﻤﺮات ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﺔ وﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ان‬


    ‫ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﯾﺔ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ‬
    ‫وﯾﻨﻄﺒﻖ ھﺬا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻌﻠﻮى واﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ‬
    ‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬
    ‫ﯾﺘﺒﻊ‬
    ‫اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬

    ‫ﺑﺎدىء اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻨﺰل ﺑﺮﺟﻞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد وﻃﻮل‬


    ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﯾﺴﺎوى ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮوض ان ﯾﻨﻄﺒﻖ ھﺬا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻌﻠﻮى واﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ‬
    ‫وﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﯾﺼﻌﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻟﻄﻮل ﻓﯿﻤﻜﻦ‬
    ‫اﻻﻛﺘﻔﺎء ﺑﻄﻮل ‪ ١٠‬ﺳﻢ‬
    ‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬
    ‫ﯾﺘﺒﻊ‬
    ‫اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬

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    ‫اذا زاد ﻋﺪد اﺳﯿﺎح اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﻻﯾﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻤﺮور اﻟﺮﻛﺎم‬

    ‫ﯾﺘﻢ رص ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﺨﺎﻧﮫ‬


    ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺳﯿﺦ ﺣﺪﯾﺪ‬
    ‫وﯾﻼﺣﻆ وﺿﻊ ﺑﺴﻜﻮﺗﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻮد ﻏﻄﺎء ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬
    ‫وﯾﻼﺣﻆ ان ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺒﺴﻜﻮﺗﺔ اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﻧﺔ وﻟﯿﺲ اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺴﯿﺦ ﻻن‬
    ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺘﺮﻓﻊ ﻛﻞ اﻻﺳﯿﺎخ‬
    ‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬
    ‫ﯾﺘﺒﻊ‬
    ‫اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬

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    ‫اذا زاد ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻋﻦ ‪ ٧٠‬ﺳﻢ‬
    ‫ﯾﺘﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﺮاﻧﺪات ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ان اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﺮاﻧﺪات ﻻﯾﺰﯾﺪ‬
    ‫ﻋﻦ ‪ ٣٥‬ﺳﻢ‬
    ‫وﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺒﺮاﻧﺪات ﺑﯿﻜﻮن ‪ % ٨‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺮة‬
    ‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬
    ‫ﯾﺘﺒﻊ‬
    ‫اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬

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    ‫ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﯾﻜﻮن ﻗﻔﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺒﺎدﻟﻰ وﻟﯿﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ واﺣﺪ‬
    ‫وﯾﺠﺐ رﺑﻂ ﻛﻞ اﻻﺳﯿﺎخ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻠﻚ اﻟﺮﺑﺎط واﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻚ‬
    ‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ ﺳﻠﻚ‬
    ‫وان ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻜﻼﺑﺔ او اﻟﻘﺼﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺳﻠﻚ اﻟﺮﺑﺎط وﻣﮭﻢ ﺟﺪا‬
    ‫ﻗﺺ ﻃﺮف ﺳﻠﻚ اﻟﺮﺑﺎط اﻟﺰﯾﺎدة‬
    ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻﯾﻜﻮن ﺳﺒﺐ ﻟﺼﺪأ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬
    ‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬
    ‫ﯾﺘﺒﻊ‬
    ‫اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬

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    ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺴﯿﺢ ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺨﻤﺲ‬
    ‫وﯾﻤﺘﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺮﻛﯿﺰة اﻟﻰ رﺑﻊ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ اﻟﻤﺠﺎور وﻗﺪ ﯾﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‬
    ‫اﻣﺘﺪاده اﻟﻰ ﺛﻠﺚ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ اﻟﻤﺠﺎور ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﺠﺐ ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
    ‫ﺟﯿﺪا‬
    ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد او اﻟﺮﻛﯿﺰة‬
    ‫ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺴﯿﺢ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﻊ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ وﯾﺪﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﻞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬
    ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ذﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬
    ‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬
    ‫ﯾﺘﺒﻊ‬
    ‫اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬

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    ‫ﻓﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﺔ ﻟﺸﯿﺮ اوﻗﺺ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻰ ان ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻜﺴﯿﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﯾﻦ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ھﺬا‬
    ‫اﻟﻘﺺ‬
    ‫وھﺬا ﻧﺎدرا ﻣﺎﯾﺤﺪث وﻟﻜﻦ ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻌﺮف ذﻟﻚ‬
    ‫وﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ واﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮرة ﺗﻢ ﺗﻜﺴﯿﺢ ﺳﯿﺨﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
    ‫ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻛﯿﺰة ﺛﻢ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺴﯿﺢ اﻟﺴﯿﺦ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ او ﺑﻘﯿﺔ‬
    ‫اﻻﺳﯿﺎخ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺎوى ﻟﻨﺼﻒ ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﯾﻘﺎس ﻣﻦ‬
    ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺴﯿﺢ اﻻﺧﯿﺮ‬
    ‫اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة‬

    ‫اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬

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    ‫ﺗﻘﺎم ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ دورات ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ واﻻﺷﺮاف اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬
    ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻓﻼم اﻟﻔﯿﺪﯾﻮ اﻟﻤﺼﻮرة ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬
    ‫ﻣﮭﻨﺪس ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﻨﺪﯾﻞ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ ‪ ٠١٨٩٠٥٧١٣٠ /‬ﻣﻦ داﺧﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ‬
    ‫اﺳﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ – ﻣﺼﺮ‬
    ‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ ‪architecture1410@gmail.com /‬‬

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