Calculus Midterm Questions

Contents
Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
Chương 1. SAMPLES OF MIDTERM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SAMPLES OF MIDTERM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
6.1. Midterm (Advanced Program - 17 October 2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
6.2. Midterm - 17 October 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
6.3. Midterm (Advanced program) - 01 June 2020. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6.4. Midterm (Advanced program) - 26 May 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.5. Midterm - 02 June 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.6. Midterm - 03 June 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.7. Answer for Midterms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Chương 7. SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.1. Final exam - Review 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.2. Final exam - 04 January 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.3. Final exam - 17 May 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.4. Final exam - 26 December 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.5. Final exam (Advanced Program) - 11 January 2017 . . . . . . . . 32
7.6. Final exam (Advanced Program) - 16 June 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.7. Final exam (Advanced Program) - 19 December 2017 . . . . . . 35
7.8. Final exam (Advanced Program) - 28 June 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

0 CONTENTS
7.9. Final exam - 04 June 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

7.10. Final exam - 06 June 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
7.11. Final exam - 26 December 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7.12. Final exam (Advanced Program) - 17 December 2019 . . . . . 42
7.13. Final exam - 20 July 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.14. Final exam (Advanced Program) - 20 July 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.15. Answer for Final exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Chapter 1
SAMPLES OF MIDTERM
6.1 Midterm (Advanced Program - 17 October 2018)
Question 6.1.1. Find all points on the graph of f (x) = x3 − 3x where the tangent
line is parallel to the x−axis.
Question 6.1.2. Find constant A, B, and C so that y = Ax3 + Bx + C satisfies the

equation y 000 + 2y 00 − 3y 0 + y = x.
Question 6.1.3. A particle moving on the x−axis has position s(t) = t3 − 9t2 +
24t + 20 after an elapsed time of t seconds. Find the velocity, acceleration of the
particle at time t. What is the total distance travelled by the particle during the
first 8 seconds?
Question 6.1.4. A spherical balloon is inflated so that its radius increases from 20
cm to 20.2 cm in 1 min. By approximately how much has its volume increased in
that minute?
x2 − 1
Question 6.1.5. Determine all values of x such that f (x) = is not differ-
x2 − 4
entiable.
Question 6.1.6. An importer of Rwandan coffee estimates that local consumers

4374
will buy approximately D(p) = 2 pounds of the coffee per week when the price
p
is p dollars per pound. It is estimated that t weeks from now, the price of Rwandan
coffee will be p(t) = 0.02t2 + 0.01t + 6 dollars per pound. At what rate will the
weekly demand for the coffee be changing with respect to time 10 weeks from
now? Will the demand be increasing or decreasing?
Question 6.1.7. For which values of constants E and F is it true that
lim (x−3 sin 7x + Ex−2 + F ) = −2.

x→0
2 SAMPLES OF MIDTERM
x2 + 2x + 4
Question 6.1.8. Discuss the curve y = with respect to concavity,
2x
points of inflection, local maxima and minima and asymptotes.
Question 6.1.9. One end of a 10m long ladder is on the ground and the ladder
is supported partway along its length by resting on top of a 3m high fence. If the
bottom of the ladder is 4m from the base of the fence and is being dragged along
the ground away from the fence at a rate of 0.2m/s, how fast is the free top end
of the ladder moving vertically and horizontally?
Question 6.1.10. A lighthouse L is located on a small island 5 km north of a point

A on a straight east-west shoreline. A cable is to be laid from L to point B on the
shoreline 10 km east of A. The cable will be laid through the water in a straight
line from L to a point C on the shoreline between A and B, and from there to B
along the shoreline. The part of the cable lying in the water costs 5000 dollars/km,
and the part along the shoreline costs 3000 dollars/km. Where should C be chosen
to minimize the total cost of the cable?
6.2 Midterm - 17 October 2018

1
Question 6.2.1. Find all points on the graph of f (x) = where the tangent line
x
is perpendicular to the line y = 4x − 3.
Question 6.2.2. For what values of A and B does y = Ax cos x + Bx sin x satisfy
y 00 + y = −3 cos x?
Question 6.2.3. A particle moving on the x−axis has position s(t) = 2t3 + 3t2 −
36t + 40 after an elapsed time of t seconds. Find the velocity, acceleration of the
particle at time t. What is the total distance travelled by the particle during the
first 3 seconds?
6.2 Midterm - 17 October 2018 3
Question 6.2.4. A ball of ice melts so that its radius decreases from 5 cm to 4.92
cm. By approximately how much does the volume of the ball decrease?
p
Question 6.2.5. Determine all values of x such that f (x) = 3
(x2 − 1)2 is not
differentiable.
Question 6.2.6. When electric blenders are sold for p dollars apiece, local con-
8000
sumers will buy approximately D(p) = blenders per month. It is estimated
p √
that t months from now, the price of the blenders will be p(t) = 0.04 t3 + 15
dollars. Compute the rate at which the monthly demand for the blenders will be
changing with respect to time 25 months from now. Will the demand be increasing
or decreasing?
Question 6.2.7. For a certain value of D, the limit lim (x4 + 5x3 + 3)D − x is finite
x→∞
and nonzero. Find D and then compute the limit.
x2 − 1
Question 6.2.8. Discuss the curve y = 2 with respect to concavity, points of
x −4
inflection, local maxima and minima and asymptotes.
Question 6.2.9. Two crates, A and B, are on the floor of a warehouse. The crates
are joined by a rope 15m long, each crate being hooked at floor level to an end of
the rope. The rope is stretched tight and pulled over a pulley P that is attached to
a rafter 4m above a point Q on the floor directly between the two crates. If crate
A is 3m from Q and is being pulled directly away from Q at a rate of 0.5m/s, how
fast is crate B moving toward Q?
Question 6.2.10. Find the length of the shortest ladder that can extend from a
vertical wall, over a fence 2 m high located 1 m away from the wall, to a point on
the ground outside the fence.
6.3 Midterm (Advanced program) - 01 June 2020
Question 6.3.1. Given that the line y = 2x is tangent to the graph of y = x2 + c,

find c.
Question 6.3.2. For what values of A and B does y = x(A cos x + B sin x) satisfy
y 00 + y = cos x?
2t
Question 6.3.3. A particle moving on the x−axis has position s(t) = 2 for t
t +1
on [0, 8] . Find the velocity, acceleration of the particle at time t. What is the total
distance traveled by the particle during the first 8 seconds?
Question 6.3.4. The projected average global atmospheric concentration of car-
bon monoxide is approximated by
f (t) = 0.88t4 − 1.46t3 + 0.7t2 + 2.88t + 293, (0 6 t 6 4),
where t is measured in 40−year intervals with t = 0 corresponding to the begin-
ning of 1860 and f (t) is measured in parts per million by volume. How fast was the
projected average global atmospheric concentration of carbon monoxide changing
at the beginning of the year 1900(t = 1) and at the beginning of 2000(t = 3.5)?
Question 6.3.5. Suppose that F (x) = g[f (x)] and f (3) = 16, f 0 (3) = 6 and
1
g 0 (16) = · Find F 0 (3).
8
Question 6.3.6. Determine the constants a and b such that
2
2x + 1
lim − ax − b = 0.
x→∞ x+1
Question 6.3.7. The following figure shows an R − C series circuit comprising a
variable resistor, a capacitor, and an electromotive force. If the resistance at any
time t is given by R = k1 + k2 t ohms, where k1 > 0 and k2 > 0, the capacitance is
C farads, and the electromotive force is a constant E volts, then the charge at any
time t is given by
1/(Ck2 )
k1
q(t) = EC + (q0 − EC)
k1 + k2 t
6.3 Midterm (Advanced program) - 01 June 2020 5
coulombs where the constant q0 is the charge at t = 0. What is the current i(t) at
any time t?
x2 − 9
Question 6.3.8. Discuss the curve y = with respect to concavity, points of
1 − x2
Question 6.3.9. A major network is televising the launching of the rocket. At a

distance of 12000 feet from the launch site, a spectator is observing a rocket being
launched vertically. A camera tracking the liftoff of the rocket is located at point
A, where φ denotes the angle of elevation of the camera at A. When the rocket is
13000 ft from the camera and this distance is increasing at the rate of 480 ft/sec,
how fast is φ changing?
Question 6.3.10. A cylindrical tank of height h is filled with water. Suppose a

jet of water flows through an orifice on the tank. According to Torricelli’s law, the
√
velocity of flow of the jet of water is given by V = 2gx where g is the gravitational
constant.
p It can be shown that the range R (in feet) of the jet of water is given by
R = 2 x(h − x). Where should the orifice be located so that the jet of water will
have the maximum range?
6.4 Midterm (Advanced program) - 26 May 2020
Question 6.4.1. Find equations of the lines passing through the point (3, 2) that
are tangent to the parabola y = x2 − 2x.
Question 6.4.2. For what values of A and B does y = A cos(2x) + B sin(2x) satisfy
y 00 − 4y 0 + 3y = sin(2x)?
Question 6.4.3. A particle moving on the x−axis has position
s(t) = 2t4 − 8t3 + 8t2 + 1
for t on [0, 8] . Find the velocity, acceleration of the particle at time t. What is the
total distance traveled by the particle during the first 8 seconds?
Question 6.4.4. According to data obtained by the South Coast Air Quality Man-
agement District, the level of nitrogen dioxide, a brown gas that impairs breathing
present in the atmosphere, on a certain day in May in downtown Los Angeles is
approximated by
I(t) = 0.03t3 (t − 7)4 + 60.3, 0 6 t 6 7,
where I(t) is measured in pollutant standard index and t is measured in hours with
t = 0 corresponding to 7a.m. How fast is the level of nitrogen dioxide changing at
9a.m.?
Question 6.4.5. Find F 00 (2) if F (x) = x2 f (2x) and it is known that f (4) = −2,
f 0 (4) = 1 and f 00 (4) = −1.
Question 6.4.6. Determine the constants A, B, and C such that the parabola y =
Ax2 + Bx + C passes through the point (−1, 0) and is tangent to the line y = x at
the point where x = 1.
Question 6.4.7. A series RL circuit including a resistor R and inductance L is

shown in the schematic. Suppose that the electromotive force E(t) is V volts,
6.5 Midterm - 02 June 2020 7
the resistance is R ohms, and the inductance is L henries, where V, R, and L are
positive constants. Then the current at time t is given by
V −Rt/L

I(t) = 1−e
R
amperes. Using L’Hospital rule, evaluate lim+ I to find an expression for the cur-
R→0
rent in a circuit in which the resistance is 0 ohms.
4x − 4
Question 6.4.8. Discuss the curve y = with respect to concavity, points of
x2
Question 6.4.9. Water is poured into a conical funnel at the constant rate of
1cm3 /sec and flows out at the rate of 0.5cm3 /sec. The funnel is a right circular
cone with a height of 4cm and a radius of 2cm at the base. How fast is the water
level changing when the water is 2cm high?
Question 6.4.10. The Betty Moore Company requires that its beef stew containers
have a capacity of 64cm3 , have the shape of right circular cylinders, and be made
of aluminum. Determine the radius and height of the container that requires the
least amount of metal.
6.5 Midterm - 02 June 2020
Question 6.5.1. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = xe−x that
is parallel to the line x − y + 3 = 0.
Question 6.5.2. For what values of A and B does y = A cos x + B sin x satisfy
y 00 + y 0 + 2y = 2 sin x + cos x?
Question 6.5.3. A particle moving on the x−axis has position

s(t) = 10t2/3 − t5/2
for t on [0, 8] . Find the velocity, acceleration of the particle at time t. What is the
total distance traveled by the particle during the first 8 seconds?
Question 6.5.4. For children between the ages of 5 and 13 years, the Ehrenberg
equation
ln W = ln 2.4 + 1.84h
gives the relationship between the weight W (in kilograms) and the height h (in
meters) of a child. Use differentials to estimate the change in the weight of a child
who grows from 1 m to 1.1 m.
Question 6.5.5. Find the values of c such that the graph of f (x) = x4 + 2x3 + cx2 +
2x + 2 is concave upward everywhere.
Question 6.5.6. Determine the constants a and b such that f (x) = x2 + ax + b has
a relative minimum at x = 2 and the relative minimum value is 7.
Question 6.5.7. The mass W (t) (in kilograms) of the average female African ele-
phant at age t (in years) can be approximated by a von Bertalanffy function
3
W (t) = 2600 1 − 0.51e−0.075t .
How fast does a newborn female elephant gain weight? At what age does a female
elephant gain weight at the fastest rate?
Question 6.5.8. Discuss the curve y = x − 3x1/3 with respect to concavity, points
of inflection, local maxima and minima and asymptotes.
Question 6.5.9. As a tender leaves an offshore oil rig, traveling in a straight line
and at a constant velocity of 20 mph, a helicopter approaches the oil rig in a
direction perpendicular to the direction of motion of the tender. The helicopter,
flying at a constant altitude of 100 ft, approaches the rig at a constant velocity of
60 mph. When the helicopter is 1000 ft (measured horizontally) from the rig and
the tender is 200 ft from the rig, how fast is the distance between the helicopter
and the tender changing? (Recall that 60 mi/hr=88 ft/sec).
6.6 Midterm - 03 June 2020 9
Question 6.5.10. Two towers, one 120 ft high, the other 300 ft high, and standing
500 ft apart, are to be stayed by two wires (among others) running from the top
of the towers to the ground between them. Where should the stake on the ground
be placed if we want to minimize the length of wire used?
6.6 Midterm - 03 June 2020
e−2x
Question 6.6.1. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y =
x2 + 1
at the point where x = 0.
Question 6.6.2. For what values of A, B and C does y = Ax2 + Bx + C satisfy
y 00 − 7y 0 + 6y = 6x2 − 20x + 3?
Question 6.6.3. A particle moving on the x−axis has position s(t) =
π
5 cos t + , for t on [0, 8] . Find the velocity, acceleration of the particle at time
4
t. What is the total distance travelled by the particle during the first 8 seconds?
Question 6.6.4. The average speed of traffic flow on a stretch of Route 124 be-
tween 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. on a typical weekday is approximated by the function
√
f (t) = 20t − 40 t + 50, 0 6 t 6 4,
where f (t) is measured in miles per hour and t is measured in hours, with t = 0
corresponding to 6a.m. At what time in the morning is the average speed of traffic
flow highest? At what time in the morning is it lowest?
Question 6.6.5. Find the values of a such that f (x) = cos x − ax + b is decreasing
everywhere.
Question 6.6.6. Determine the constants a and b such that f (x) = ax3 +6x2 +bx+4
has a relative minimum at x = −1 and a relative maximum at x = 2.
Question 6.6.7. Government economists in a certain country have determined
55
that the demand equation for soybeans is given by p = 2 where the unit
x +1
price p is expressed in dollars per bushel and x, the quantity demanded per year,
is measured in billions of bushels. The economists are forecasting a harvest of
2.2 billion bushels for the year, with a possible error of 10% in their forecast.
Determine the corresponding error in the predicted price per bushel of soybeans.
1 4
Question 6.6.8. Discuss the curve y = x − 4x3 with respect to concavity,
9
points of inflection, local maxima and minima and asymptotes.
Question 6.6.9. A spectator standing 200 ft from a helicopter pad watches a he-
licopter take off. The helicopter rises vertically with a constant acceleration of
8f t/sec2 and reaches a height (in feet) of h(t) = 4t2 after t sec, where 0 6 t 6 10.
dθ
As the helicopter rises, increases, slowly at first, then faster, and finally it slows
dt
down again. The spectator perceives the helicopter to be rising at the greatest
dθ
speed when is maximal. Determine the height of the helicopter at the moment
dt
the spectator perceives it to be rising at the greatest speed.
Question 6.6.10. A woman is on a lake in a rowboat located one mile from the
closest point P of a straight shoreline. She wishes to get to a point Q, 10 miles
along the shore from P , by rowing to a point R between P and Q and then walking
the rest of the distance. If she can row at a speed of 3 mph and walk at a speed of
4 mph, how should she pick the point R to get to Q as quickly as possible? How
much time does she require?
6.7 Answer for Midterms 11
6.7 Answer for Midterms
6.1.1 The tangent line is parallel to the x−axis when its slope is equal to 0. It
means that
f 0 (x) = 3x2 − 3 = 0 ⇔ x = ±1.
Therefore, all points on the graph of f (x) where the tangent line is parallel to the
x−axis are (1, −2) and (−1, 2).

0 2
 y = 3Ax + B

6.1.2 y = Ax3 + Bx + C ⇒ y 00 = 6Ax
 y 000 = 6A

Substituting these derivatives into the equation y 000 + 2y 00 − 3y 0 + y = x, we

receive
6A + 2 × 6Ax − 3 × (3Ax2 + B) + (Ax3 + Bx + C) = x
⇔ Ax3 − 9Ax2 + (12A + B − 1)x + (6A − 3B + C) = 0

 A=0 
 A=0

 
 −9A = 0
⇔ ⇔ B=1
 12A + B − 1 = 0 

  C=3
6A − 3B + C = 0

(
v(t) = s0 (t) = 3t2 − 18t + 24
6.1.3 s(t) = t3 − 9t2 + 24t + 20 ⇒
a(t) = v 0 (t) = 6t − 18
"
0<t<2
v(t) > 0 ⇔ and v(t) < 0 ⇔ 2 < t < 4
4<t<8
So the total distance travelled by the particle during the first 8 seconds is
|s(2) − s(0)| + |s(4) − s(2)| + |s(8) − s(4)| = 136.
4 dV dR
6.1.4 The volume of the spherical balloon is V = πR3 ⇒ = 4πR2
3 dt dt
dR 20.2 − 20
Since = = 0.2 cm/min and R = 20, so
dt 1
dV dR
= 4πR2 = 4π × 202 × 0.2 = 320π ≈ 1005.31 cm3 /min.
dt dt
x2 − 1
6.1.5 The domain of f (x) = 2 is D = R\{±2}.
x −4
−6x
⇒ y0 =
(x2− 4)2
So the function f is not differentiable when x = ±2.

2
6.1.6 D(t) = D(p(t)) ⇒ D0 (t) = D0 (p).p0 (t) = 4374 × − 3 × (0.04t + 0.01)
p
When t = 10 ⇒ p(10) = 8.1 and

0 2 1640
D (10) = 4374 × − 3 × (0.04 × 10 + 0.01) = − ≈ −6.7490 < 0.
8.1 243
The demand will be decreasing.
sin 7x + Ex + F x3 0
6.1.7 I = lim (x−3 sin 7x + Ex−2 + F ) = lim 3
= . Using
x→0 x→0 x 0
L’Hospital Rule, we have
7 cos 7x + E + 3F x2 7+E
I = lim 2
=
x→0 3x 0
The limit is a finite number, so 7 + E = 0 ⇒ E = −7. Using L’Hospital Rule, we
also receive

−49 sin 7x + 6F x 49 × 7 sin 7x 49 × 7 331
I = lim = lim − × +F =− +F = −2 ⇒ F =
x→0 6x x→0 6 7x 6 6
6.1.8 Domain: D = R\{0}

x2 − 4 4
y0 = 2
and y 00 = 3
2x x
x −∞ −2 0 2 +∞
f 0 (x) + 0 − − 0 +
−1 +∞ +∞
f (x)
−∞ −∞ 3
x −∞ 0 +∞
f 00 (x) − +
f (x) CD CU
x2 + 2x + 4
lim = ∞ ⇒ x = 0 is the vertical asymptote.
x→0 2x
x2 + 2x + 4
lim = ∞ ⇒ the function does not have horizontal asymptote.
x→∞ 2x
y x2 + 2x + 4 1
m = lim = lim 2
=
x→∞ x x→∞ 2x 2
2
1 x + 2x + 4 x 2x + 4 x
b = lim y − x = lim − = lim = 1 ⇒ y = +1
x→∞ 2 x→∞ 2x 2 x→∞ 2x 2
is the slant asymptote.
6.1.9 Let y be the distance from the free top end of the ladder E to the ground D
and z be the distance from the free top end of the ladder to the point F.
√
AC BC x2 + 9 3
Since 4ABC and 4ADE are similar, so = ⇔ =
AE DE 10 y
30
⇒y= √ = 30(x2 + 9)−1/2 ⇒ y 0 (t) = 30(−1/2)(x2 + 9)−3/2 .2x.x0 (t)
x2 + 9
24
When x = 4 ⇒ y = 6 and x0 (t) = 0.2, so y 0 (t) = − = −0.192 m/s
125 √
AB AC x x2 + 9
Since 4ABC and 4ADE are similar, so = ⇔ =
AD AE z 10
0
10x 90x (t)
⇒z= √ ⇒ z 0 (t) = 2
2
x +9 (x + 9)3/2
18
When x = 4 ⇒ z = 8 and x0 (t) = 0.2, so z 0 (t) = = 0.144 m/s
125
6.1.10 The total cost of the cable is
√
C(x) = 5000 25 + x2 + 3000(10 − x), x ∈ [0, 10].
5000x √
⇒ C 0 (x) = √ − 3000 = 0 ⇔ 5x = 3 x2 + 25
25 + x2

15
 x = 4 = 3.75 (accepted) ⇒ C(3.75) = 50000
⇔ 15
x = − = −3.75 (rejected)
4
Comparing C(3.75) with C(0) = 55000, and C(10) = 55901.69944, we conclude
that the minimum total cost of the cable is 50000 dollars when x = 3.75 km.
6.2.1 The tangent line is perpendicular to the line y = 4x − 3 when its slope is
1
equal to − · It means that
4
1 1
f 0 (x) = − 2 = − ⇔ x = ±2.
x 4
Therefore, all points on thegraph

of f (x)
wherethe tangent line is perpendicular
1 1
to the line y = 4x − 3, are 2, and −2, − .
2 2
6.2.2 y = Ax cos x + Bx sin x

(
y 0 = A cos x − Ax sin x + B sin x + Bx cos x
⇒
y 00 = −A sin x − A sin x − Ax cos x + B cos x + B cos x − Bx sin x
Substituting these derivatives into the equation y 00 + y = −3 cos x, we receive

( 
−2A = 0  A=0
−2A sin x + 2B cos x = −3 cos x ⇔ ⇔ 3
2B = −3  B=−
2
(
3 2 v(t) = s0 (t) = 6t2 + 6t − 36
6.2.3 s(t) = 2t + 3t − 36t + 40 ⇒
a(t) = v 0 (t) = 12t + 6
v(t) > 0 ⇔ 2 < t < 3 and v(t) < 0 ⇔ 0 < t < 2
So the total distance travelled by the particle during the first 8 seconds is
|s(2) − s(0)| + |s(3) − s(2)| = 44 + 17 = 61.
4
6.2.4 The volume of the ball of ice is V = πR3
3
⇒ ∆V ≈ dV = V 0 (R)dR = V 0 (R)∆R = 4πR2 ∆R
Since ∆R = 4.92 − 5 = −0.08 cm and R = 5 cm, so
∆V ≈ 4π × 52 × (−0.08) = −8π ≈ −25.13 cm3 .

p
6.2.5 The domain of f (x) = 3
(x2 − 1)2 is D = R.
2 4x
⇒ y0 = × (x2 − 1)−1/3 × 2x = p
3 3 3 (x + 1)(x − 1)
So the function f is not differentiable when x = ±1.

1 3
6.2.6 D(t) = D(p(t)) ⇒ D0 (t) = D0 (p).p0 (t) = 8000 × − 2 × 0.04 × t1/2
p 2
When t = 25 ⇒ p(25) = 20 and
√

0 1
D (25) = 8000 × − 2 × (0.06 × 25) = −6 < 0.
20
The demand will be decreasing.
1
6.2.7 Let t = , then
x
" D #
1 5 1 (1 + 5t + 3t4 )D − t4D−1
I = lim (x4 + 5x3 + 3)D − x = lim

4
+ 3 +3 − = lim
x→∞ t→0 t t t t→0 t4D
1
If 4D − 1 6= 0, then I = ∞. Therefore, D = · Then using L’Hospital Rule, we have
4
(1 + 5t + 3t4 )1/4 − 1 0 1/4 × (1 + 5t + 3t4 )−3/4 × (5 + 12t3 ) 5

I = lim = = lim =
t→0 t 0 t→0 1 4
6.2.8 Domain: D = R\{−2, 2}

−6x 18x2 + 24
y0 = 2 and y 00
=
(x − 4)2 (x2 − 4)3
x −∞ −2 0 2 +∞
f 0 (x) + + 0 − −
+∞ 1 +∞
−
4
f (x)
1 −∞ −∞ 1
x −∞ −2 2 +∞
f 00 (x) + − +
f (x) CU CD CU
x2 − 1
lim = ∞ ⇒ x = ±2 are the vertical asymptotes.
x→±2 x2 − 4
x2 − 1
lim 2 = 1 ⇒ y = 1 is the horizontal asymptote. And therefore, the
x→∞ x − 4
function does not have the slant asymptote.
6.2.9 The Pythagorean theorem can give us

√ p
AP + BP = 15 ⇔ x2 + 4 2 + y 2 + 42 = 15
Differentiating both sides of the equation, we receive

p
x dx y dy 0 x 0 y 2 + 16
√ · +p · = 0 ⇒ y (t) = − √ · x (t) ·
x2 + 16 dt y 2 + 16 dt x2 + 16 y
√
When x = 3 ⇒ y = 2 21 and x0 (t) = 0.5, so
√ √
3 84 + 16 21
y 0 (t) = − √ × 0.5 × √ =− ≈ −0.3273 m/s
2
3 + 16 2 21 14
6.2.10 The length of the ladder is

1 2 π
L(θ) = + , θ ∈ 0, .
cos θ sin θ 2
sin θ 2 cos θ sin3 θ − 2 cos3 θ
⇒ L0 (θ) = − = 0 ⇔ =0
cos2 θ sin2 θ sin2 θ cos2 θ
√
⇔ tan3 θ = 2 ⇔ θ = arctan 2
3
√
The length of the shortest ladder is C(arctan 3 2)
6.3.1 The tangent line is y = 2x, so its slope is equal to 2. It means that
f 0 (x) = 2x = 2 ⇔ x = 1; y = 2
Therefore, (1, 2) ∈ f (x) ⇒ 2 = 12 + c ⇒ c = 1.
6.3.2 y = x(A cos x + B sin x)

(
y 0 = A cos x + B sin x + x(−A sin x + B cos x)
⇒
y 00 = −A sin x + B cos x + (−A sin x + B cos x) + x(−A cos x − B sin x)
Substituting these derivatives into the equation y 00 + y = cos x, we receive

( 
−2A = 0  A=0
−2A sin x + 2B cos x = cos x ⇔ ⇔ 1
2B = 1  B=
2
2t
6.3.3 s(t) =
t2 +1

2(t2 + 1) − 2t.2t −2t2 + 2
v(t) = s0 (t) = =


(t2 + 1)2 (t2 + 1)2

⇒ 2 2 2 2
−4t(t + 1) − (−2t + 2).2(t + 1).2t 4t3 − 12t
 a(t) = v 0 (t) = =


(t2 + 1)4 (t2 + 1)3
v(t) > 0 ⇔ 0 < t < 1 and v(t) < 0 ⇔ t > 1
So the total distance traveled by the particle during the first 8 seconds is
49 114
|s(1) − s(0)| + |s(8) − s(1)| = 1 + = ≈ 1.75(m).
65 65
6.3.4 f (t) = 0.88t4 −1.46t3 +0.7t2 +2.88t+293 ⇒ f 0 (t) = 3.52t3 −4.38t2 +1.4t+2.88
⇒ f 0 (1) = 3.42; f 0 (3.5) = 105.045
6.3.5 F (x) = g[f (x)] ⇒ F 0 (x) = g 0 [f (x)].f 0 (x) ⇒ F 0 (3) = g 0 [f (3)].f 0 (3) =
1 3
g 0 (16).f 0 (3) = × 6 =
8 4
2
2x + 1 3
6.3.6 lim − ax − b = lim 2x − 2 + − ax − b =
x→∞ x+1 ( x→∞ x+1

3 a=2
lim + (2 − a)x − b − 2 = 0 ⇒
x→∞ x+1 b = −2
1/(Ck2 )
k1
6.3.7 q(t) = EC + (q0 − EC) =
k1 + k2 t
. (k1 + k2 t)−1/(Ck2 )
1/(Ck2 )
= EC + (q0 − EC).k1

1
(k1 + k2 t)−1/(Ck2 )−1 .k2 =
0 1/(Ck2 )
⇒ i(t) = q (t) = (q0 − EC)k1 . −
Ck2
2 1/(Ck )
(q0 − EC)k1
=−
C(k1 + k2 t)1/(Ck2 )+1
6.3.8 Domain: D = R\{−1, 1}
2x(1 − x2 ) − (x2 − 9)(−2x) −16x

y0 = 2 2
=
(1 − x ) (1 − x2 )2
and
−16(1 − x2 )2 + 16x.2(1 − x2 ).(−2x) −16 − 48x2
y 00 = =
(1 − x2 )4 (1 − x2 )3
x −∞ −1 0 1 +∞
f 0 (x) + + 0 − −
+∞ −9 +∞
f (x)
−1 −∞ −∞ −1
x −∞ −1 1 +∞
f 00 (x) + − +
f (x) CU CD CU
x2 − 9
lim = ∞ ⇒ x = ±1 are the vertical asymptotes.
x→±1 1 − x2
x2 − 9
lim = −1 ⇒ y = −1 is the horizontal asymptote. And therefore, the
x→∞ 1 − x2
function does not have the slant asymptote.
12000 12000
6.3.9 cos φ = ⇒ φ = arccos
z z

0 1 12000
⇒ φ (t) = − 120002
× − 2 .z 0 (t)
1− z2
z
When z = 13000; z 0 (t0 ) = 480, at that time t0 , we have

0 1 12000 144
φ (t0 ) = − 120002
× − 2
× 480 = ≈ 0.089(rad/s)
1 − 130002 13000 1625
p h − 2x
6.3.10 R = 2 x(h − x) ⇒ R0 (x) = p
x(h − x)

0 h h
⇒ R (x) = 0 ⇔ h = 2x ⇒ x = ⇒ R = h.
2 2
Comparing with R(0) = 0; R(h) = 0, we receive that the maximum range is h
h
where x =
2
6.4.1 Let (x0 , y0 ) be the tangent point of the parabola. Then the equation of the
tangent line is
y = y0 + (2x0 − 2)(x − x0 )
The tangent line passes through the point (3, 2), so

2 = y0 + (2x0 − 2)(3 − x0 ) ⇒ 2 = x20 − 2x0 + (2x0 − 2)(3 − x0 )
"
x0 = 2
⇒ −x20 + 6x0 − 8 = 0 ⇔
x0 = 4
There are 2 equations of the tangent line
"
y = 2(x − 2) + 0 = 2x − 4
y = 6(x − 4) + 8 = 6x − 16
6.4.2 y = A cos(2x) + B sin(2x)

(
y 0 = −2A sin 2x + 2B cos 2x
⇒
y 00 = −4A cos 2x − 4B sin 2x
Substituting these derivatives into the equation y 00 −4y 0 +3y = sin 2x, we receive

 A= 8
( 
8A − B = 1 65
(8A − B) sin 2x + (7A − 8B) cos 2x = sin 2x ⇔ ⇔ 1
7A − 8B = 0  B=−

65
6.4.3 s(t) = 2t4 − 8t3 + 8t2 + 1
(
v(t) = s0 (t) = 8t3 − 24t2 + 16t
⇒
a(t) = v 0 (t) = 24t2 − 48t + 16
v(t) > 0 ⇔ 0 < t < 1 ∨ t > 2 and v(t) < 0 ⇔ 1 < t < 2
|s(1) − s(0)| + |s(2) − s(1)| + |s(8) − s(2)| = 2 + 2 + 4608 = 4612.
h i
6.4.4 I(t) = 0.03t3 (t − 7)4 + 60.3 ⇒ I 0 (t) = 0.03 3t2 (t − 7)4 + 4t3 (t − 7)3
⇒ I 0 (2) = 105
6.4.5 F (x) = x2 f (2x) ⇒ F 0 (x) = 2xf (2x) + 2x2 f 0 (2x)

⇒ F 00 (x) = 2f (2x) + 4xf 0 (2x) + 4xf 0 (2x) + 4x2 f 00 (2x)
⇒ F 00 (2) = 2f (4) + 16f 0 (4) + 16f 00 (4) = −4.
6.4.6 We have f (x) = Ax2 + Bx + C and

1

   A=
 A−B+C =0

 f (−1) = 0 4
  

1

0
f (1) = 1 ⇔ 2A + B = 1 ⇔ B=
   2
 C=1
 f (1) = 1  A+B+C =1 


4
6.4.7 Using L’Hospital rule, we receive

−Rt/L
V 1 − e t/Le−Rt/L Vt
−Rt/L
lim+ I = lim+ 1−e = V lim+ = V lim+ =
R→0 R→0 R R→0 R R→0 1 L
6.4.8 Domain: D = R\{0}
4x2 − (4x − 4).2x −4x + 8

y0 = 4
=
x x3
and
−4x3 − 3x2 (−4x − 8) 8x − 24
y 00 = =
x6 x4
x −∞ 0 2 +∞
f 0 (x) − + 0 −
0 1
f (x)
−∞ −∞ 0
x −∞ 0 3 +∞
f 00 (x) − − 0 +
f (x) CD CD PI CU
4x − 4
lim = ∞ ⇒ x = 0 is the vertical asymptotes.
x→±0 x2
4x − 4
lim = 0 ⇒ y = 0 is the horizontal asymptote. Therefore, the function
x→∞ x2
does not have the slant asymptote.
6.4.9 The volume of the water

1
V = × πr2 h.
3
r h h 1
In addition, = ⇒ r = · Therefore, V = πh3
2 4 2 12
dV 1 dh 1 dh
⇒ = π.3h2 · = π.h2 · ·
dt 12 dt 4 dt
dV dh 0.5
We have h = 2; = −0.5 ⇒ =− ≈ −0.16
dt dt π
64
6.4.10 The volume of container is V = πr2 h = 64 ⇒ h =
πr2
The amount of metal is the area
64 128
A = 2πrh + 2πr2 = 2πr × 2
+ 2πr2 = + 2πr2 = f (r)
πr r
r
128 3 32
⇒ f 0 (r) = − 2 + 4πr = 0 ⇔ r =
r π
r
3 32
r −∞ +∞
π
f 0 (r) − 0 +
+∞ +∞
f (r)
min
Therefore, ther
radius and height of the container that requires the least amount of
32 64
metal are r = 3 ≈ 2.1677; h = 2 ≈ 4.3354
π πr
6.5.1 The tangent line is parallel to the line y = x + 3, so its slope is equal to 1. It
means that
f 0 (x) = e−x (1 − x) = 1 ⇔ x = 0
Therefore, the tangent line is y = x.
6.5.2 We have y = A cos x + B sin x

(
y 0 = −A sin x + B cos x
⇒
y 00 = −A cos x − B sin x
Substituting these derivatives into the equation y 00 + y 0 + 2y = 2 sin x + cos x, we

receive

 A = −1

(A + B) cos x + (−A + B) sin x = cos x + 2 sin x ⇔ 2
3
 B=

2
6.5.3 s(t) = 10t2/3 − t5/2


20 5
v(t) = s0 (t) = t−1/3 − t3/2


⇒ 3 2
20 15
 a(t) = v 0 (t) = − t−4/3 − t1/2

9 4
6/11 6/11
8 8
v(t) > 0 ⇔ 0 < t < ≈ 1.7074 and v(t) < 0 ⇔ t >
3 3
! 6/11 !
6/11
8 8
s − s(0) + s(8) − s ≈ 161.9715(m).

3 3
6.5.4 Differentiating both sides of the equation ln W = ln 2.4 + 1.84h with respect
to h, we receive
W 0 (h)
= 1.84 ⇒ W 0 (h) = 1.84.W ⇒ ∆W = W 0 (h).∆h = 1.84×W (1)×0.1 ≈ 2.7806
W
6.5.5 We have f (x) = x4 + 2x3 + cx2 + 2x + 2 ⇒ f 0 (x) = 4x3 + 6x2 + 2cx + 2 ⇒

f 00 (x) = 12x2 + 12x + 2c = 2(6x2 + 6x + c)
The graph of f is concave upward everywhere when f 00 (x) > 0, ∀x ∈ R ⇔ ∆ =
3
9 − 6c < 0 ⇔ c >
2
6.5.6 We have f (x) = x2 + ax + b ⇒ f 0 (x) = 2x + a.

f has a relative minimum at x = 2 and the relative minimum value is 7 if
( ( (
0
f (2) = 0 4+a=0 a = −4
⇔ ⇔
f (2) = 7 4 + 2a + b = 7 b = 11
6.5.7 We have
3 2
W (t) = 2600 1−0.51e−0.075t ⇒ W 0 (t) = 7800 1−0.51e−0.075t ×(−0.51)×(−0.075)e−0.075t
⇒ W 0 (0) ≈ 71.6338
A female elephant gain weight at the fastest rate at the age t0 if

( "
W 00 (t0 ) = 0 t0 ≈ 5.6702 (accepted) ⇒ W 000 (t0 ) = −0.7312 < 0
⇔
W 000 (t0 ) < 0 t0 ≈ −8.9779 (rejected)
6.5.8 Domain: D = R
x2/3 − 1
y 0 = 1 − x−2/3 =
x2/3
and
2/3
y 00 = 2/3.x−5/3 =
x5/3
x −∞ −1 0 1 +∞
f 0 (x) + 0 − − 0 +
2 +∞
f (x)
−∞ −2
x −∞ 0 +∞
f 00 (x) − +
f (x) CD CU
Because D = R so there is no vertical asymptote.

lim x − 3x1/3 = ∞ so there is no horizontal asymptote.
x→∞
m = lim 1 − 3x−2/3 = 1; b = lim x − 3x1/3 − x = ∞. Therefore, the func-

x→∞ x→∞
tion does not have the slant asymptote.
6.5.9 Let x, y, z, and u be defined as below
Using Pythagorean theorem, we have x2 + y 2 = z 2 and z 2 + 1002 = u2
⇒ u2 = 1002 + y 2 + x2 .
Differentiating both sides of this equation, we receive

du dy dx
2u ×
= 2y × + 2x ×
dt dt dt
√ dx
When x = 1000; y = 200 ⇒ u = 1050000 ≈ 1024.695. In addition, =
dt
dy 88
−60mph = −88f t/sec; = 20mph = f t/sec. Therefore,
dt 3
dy dx 88
du y× +x× 200 × + 1000 × (−88)
= dt dt = 3√ ≈ −80.15
dt u 1050000
6.5.10 Let x be the distance between the left tower and the stake.
The length of wire used is BE + ED

√ p
f (x) = 1202 + x2 + 3002 + (500 − x)2 , (0 6 x 6 500)
x 500 − x
⇒ f 0 (x) = √ −p
2
120 + x 2 300 + (500 − x)2
2
p √
f 0 (x) = 0 ⇒ x 3002 + (500 − x)2 = (500 − x) 1202 + x2
1000
⇔ x2 (3002 + (500 − x)2 ) = (500 − x)2 (1202 + x2 ) ⇔ x = ≈ 142.857
7
Comparing
f (142.857) ≈ 652.993; f (0) ≈ 703.095; f (500) ≈ 814.198 ⇒ fmin = f (142.857).
The stake should be place at 142.857 ft far from the left tower to minimize the
length of wire used.
e−2x 0 0 −2e−2x (x2 + 1 − x)

6.6.1 y = f (x) = 2 ⇒ y = f (x) . The equation of the
x +1 (x2 + 1)2
tangent line is
y = f (0) + f 0 (0)(x − 0) = 1 − 2x.
6.6.2 We have y = Ax2 + Bx + C

(
y 0 = 2Ax + B
⇒
y 00 = 2A
Substituting these derivatives into the equation y 00 − 7y 0 + 6y = 6x2 − 20x + 3,

we receive
6Ax2 + (−14A + 6B)x + 2A − 7B + 6C = 6x2 − 20x + 3

 

 6A = 6  A=1

⇔ −14A + 6B = −20 ⇔ B = −1

 2A − 7B + 6C = 3 
 C = −1
π
6.6.3 s(t) = 5 cos t + , t ∈ [0, 8].
4
 v(t) = s0 (t) = −5 sin t + π

⇒ 4
 a(t) = v 0 (t) = −5 cos t + π

4

3π
 0<t< 4 3π 7π
v(t) > 0 ⇔  7π and v(t) < 0 ⇔ <t<
<t<8 4 4
4

3π 7π 3π + s(8) − s 7π ≈ 27.5479(m).

s − s(0) + s −s
4 4 4 4
√ 20
6.6.4 f (t) = 20t − 40 t + 50, 0 6 t 6 4 ⇒ f 0 (t) = 20 − √ = 0 ⇒ t = 1.
t
Comparing f (0) = 50; f (4) = 50; f (1) = 30, we obtain fmin = 30, when t = 1,
it means that at 7a.m.; fmax = 50, when t = 0 ∨ t = 4, it means that at 6a.m. and
10a.m.
6.6.5 We have f (x) = cos x − ax + b ⇒ f 0 (x) = − sin x − a.

The function f is decreasing everywhere when f 0 (x) < 0, ∀x ∈ R
⇔ sin x > −a, ∀x ∈ R ⇒ min(sin x) > −a ⇒ −1 > −a ⇔ a > 1.

x∈R
6.6.6 We have f (x) = ax3 +6x2 +bx+4 ⇒ f 0 (x) = 3ax2 +12x+b; f 00 (x) = 6ax+12.
f has a relative minimum at x = −1 and a relative maximum at x = 2 if
 
0

 f (−1) = 0 
 3a − 12 + b = 0 (
 f 0 (2) = 0
 
 12a + 24 + b = 0 a = −4
00
⇔ ⇔

 f (−1) > 0 
 −6a + 12 > 0 b = 24
 
00
f (2) < 0 12a + 12 < 0
 
6.6.7 We have
55 −55 × 2x
p= ⇒ p0 (x) = 2
x2+1 (x + 1)2
−55 × 2 × 2.2
⇒ ∆p ≈ dp = p0 (x0 )dx = p0 (x0 )∆x = × 10% = −70.96%.
((2.2)2 + 1)2
6.6.8 Domain: D = R
1 4 3

0 1 3 2

y= x − 4x ⇒ y = 4x − 12x
9 9
and
1
y 00 = 12x2 − 24x
9
x −∞ 0 3 +∞
f 0 (x) − 0 − 0 +
+∞ +∞
f (x)
−3
x −∞ 0 2 +∞
f 00 (x) + 0 − 0 +
f (x) CU PI CD PI CU
Because D = R so there is no vertical asymptote.

1 4
lim x − 4x3 = ∞ so there is no horizontal asymptote.
x→∞ 9
1 3
m = lim x − 4x2 = ∞. Therefore, the function does not have the slant
x→∞ 9
asymptote.
6.6.9 We have
t2

h(t) dθ 1 2t 100t
θ(t) = arctan = arctan ⇒ = 4 × =
200 50 dt t 50 2500 + t4
1+
502
r
d2 θ 100(2500 + t4 ) − 100t × 4t3 100(2500 − 3t4 ) 4 2500
⇒ 2 = = =0⇔t=
dt (2500 + t4 )2 (2500 + t4 )2 3
r ! r !2
4 2500 4 2500
⇒h =4 ≈ 115.47
3 3
6.6.10 Let x be the distance between P and Q. The time the woman traveled
√
x2 + 1 10 − x
T (x) = + , (0 6 x 6 10)
3 4
x 1 3
⇒ T 0 (x) = √ − =0⇔x= √
3 x2 + 1 4 7
Comparing
√ √
17 101 3 30 + 7
T (0) = ≈ 2.83; T (10) = ≈ 3.35; T √ = ≈ 2.72
6 3 7 12

3
⇒ Tmin = T √ ≈ 2.72.
7
Chapter 7
SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM
7.1 Final exam - Review 2016
Question 7.1.1. Recall that volume of a right cylinder is V = π.r2 .h, where r is
the radius of the base and h is the height. Given a right cylinder with the radius
of the base of 10 cm and the height of 10 cm. The radius of the base is increasing
at a rate of 5 cm/s, and its height is increasing at a rate of 4 cm/s. How fast is the
volume of cylinder increasing?
Question 7.1.2. Boyle’s law states that when a sample of gas is compressed at
a constant temperature, the pressure P and volume V satisfy equation P V =
C = const. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 600cm3 , the pressure
is 150kP A, and the pressure is increasing at a rate of 20kP A/min. At what rate is
the volume decreasing at this instant?
Zx3
dt
Question 7.1.3. Find the derivative of the function f (x) = √ ·
2 + t3
arctan x
Z 2x
(arctan t)2 dt
0
Question 7.1.4. Evaluate I = lim √ ·
x→+∞ 4x2 + 1
Question 7.1.5. When a particle is located a distance x meter from the origin, a
force of given F (x) (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in moving it in
interval given:
1 √
1. F (x) = , x = 1 to x = 2 3 − 1.
x2 + 2x + 5
1 13
2. F (x) = √ ,x= to x = 9.
9 + 8x − x2 2
7.1 Final exam - Review 2016 29
1 −1
Question 7.1.6. Evaluate displacement of one particle with velocity v(t) = ·e t
t2
(m/s) from t = 1s to t = 2s.
Question 7.1.7. Evaluate total distance traveled of particle with velocity v(t) =
t2 − 4 (m/s) from t = 1s to t = 4s.
Question 7.1.8. Find volume of solid with its cross section area
1
A(x) = , 1 6 x 6 2.
x(x + 1)2
Question 7.1.9. Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region
√
bounded by the curves y = x.ex , y = 0, x = 0 and x = 1 about the x−axis.
Question 7.1.10. Find the length of
1. (C): y = 2x3/2 , 0 6 x 6 4
√ √
2. (H): x = ln y, 3 6 y 6 2 2
Question 7.1.11. Between two next integrals, which one is improper? Evaluate
this improper integral:
Z 1 Z 3/2
dx dx
1. √ , √
0 9 − 4x2 0 9 − 4x2
Z 4 Z 1
dx dx
2. √ , √
0 (8 − x) 4 − x 0 (8 − x) 4 − x
Question 7.1.12. Temperature T (t) of a hot rock placed in a medium with temper-
dT
ature A satisfies equation: = −k(T − A). Suppose one rock of 200o C is placed
dt
in a room of 25o C. How long will it take for this rock to reach a temperature of
30o C if it cools to 160o C in 10mins.
Question 7.1.13. The population P of a flock of birds is growing exponentially so
that
dP
= 20e0.05t ,
dt
where t is time in years. Find P in terms of t if there were 20 birds in the flock
initially.
Question 7.1.14. Solve the differential equation
1. y 00 − 5y 0 + 6y = 6e4x
2. y 00 − 8y 0 + 15y = 15x2 − 61x + 56
3. y 00 + y 0 − 2y = 5 sin(3x) − 25 cos(3x)
Question 7.1.15. Show the improper integral converges and evaluate
Z +∞
dx
I= ·
1 x + x2 + 1
4
30 SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM
7.2 Final exam - 04 January 2017
Question 7.2.1. Boyle’s law states that when a sample of gas is compressed at a
constant temperature, the pressure P and volume V satisfy equation P V = const.
Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 500cm3 , the pressure is 300kP A,
and the pressure is increasing at a rate of 30kP A/min. At what rate is the volume
decreasing at this instant?
Z 1/x Z x
dt dt
Question 7.2.2. Show that the function f (x) = + is constant
0 1 + t2 0 1+t
2
for x > 0.
5x2 + 20x + 6
given interval if F (x) = , and x = 3 to x = 5.
x(x + 1)2
Question 7.2.4. Evaluate displacement of one particle with velocity v(t) =
arcsin(t) (m/s) from t = 0s to t = 1s.
√ x
bounded by the curves y = x, y = − + 4, y = 0 about the x−axis.
2
π
Question 7.2.6. Find the length of the arc y = ln(cos x), 0 6 x 6 ·
4
Z 4 Z 5
dx dx
Question 7.2.7. Between two integrals √ , √ , which one is
2 2
2 x x −4 4 x x −1
improper? Evaluate this improper integral.
Question 7.2.8. The rate of change of the number of coyotes N (t) in a population
is directly proportional to 650 − N (t), where t is the time in years. When t = 0, the
population is 300, and when t = 2, the population has increased to 500. Find the
population when t = 3.
Question 7.2.9. Solve the differential equation y 00 + 2y 0 − 3y = 6x2 − 17x + 5.
Z +∞
dx
·
2 x3 + 2x2 − x − 2
7.3 Final exam - 17 May 2017
Question 7.3.1. Boyle’s law states that when a sample of gas is compressed at a
constant temperature, the pressure P and volume V satisfy equation P V = const.
Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 630cm3 , the pressure is 360kP A,
and the pressure is increasing at a rate of 40kP A/min. At what rate is the volume
decreasing at this instant?
7.4 Final exam - 26 December 2017 31
Z x
Question 7.3.2. Identify all local extrema of f (x) = (t2 − 3t + 2)dt.
0
2x2 − 5x + 2
x3 + x
arctan(t) (m/s) from t = 0s to t = 1s.
bounded by the curves y = x + 1, y = x2 − 2x + 3 about the x−axis.
1
Question 7.3.6. Find the length of the arc y = x2 − ln x, 1 6 x 6 2.
8
Z 1
Question 7.3.7. Evaluate the improper integral x ln(4x)dx.
0
Question 7.3.8. The rate of change of the number of coyotes N (t) in a population
is directly proportional to 700 − N (t), where t is the time in years. When t = 0, the
population is 300, and when t = 2, the population has increased to 500. Find the
population when t = 5.
Question 7.3.9. Solve the differential equation y 00 + 6y 0 + 9y = 12e3x (3x − 2).
Z +∞
dx
√ ·
2
x x +x+1
1
7.4 Final exam - 26 December 2017
Question 7.4.1. If a truck factory employs x workers and has daily operating
1
expenses of y dollars, it can produce P = x0.6 y 0.4 trucks per year. How fast
3
are the daily expenses decreasing when they are 10000 dollars and the number of
workers is 40, if the number of workers is increasing at 1 per day and production
is remaining constant?
Z x
Question 7.4.2. Find the maximum and minimum values of f (x) = (3t2 − 6t −
−2
9)dt on the interval [−2, 2].
1
force F (x) = 3 (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in moving it
x + 9x
from x = 1 to x = 5.
Question 7.4.4. Evaluate displacement of one particle with velocity v(t) = t2 sin t
π
(m/s) from t = 0(s) to t = (s).
2
bounded by the curves x = 0, y = −1, y = x2 − 2x about the y−axis.
Question 7.4.6. Find the length of the arc y = x2/3 , 1 6 x 6 8.

Z 2
Question 7.4.7. Evaluate integral f (x)dx, where
0
1

 √ if 0 < x 6 1
f (x) = x
x − 1 if 1 < x 6 2.

Question 7.4.8. At time t = 0 a tank contains Q0 lb of salt dissolved in 100 gal

of water. Assume that water containing 0.25 lb of sal/gal is entering the tank at a
rate of r gal/min and that the well-stirred mixture is draining from the tank at the
same rate. Set up the initial value problem that describes this flow process. Find
the amount of salt Q(t) in the tank at any time, and also find the limiting amout
QL that is present after a very long time (t → +∞). If r = 3 and Q0 = 2QL , find
the time t0 after which the salt level Q(t0 ) = 102% × QL .
Question 7.4.9. Solve the differential equation y 00 + 4y 0 + 8y = 10xe−x − 24.

Z +∞
xdx
·
0 (1 + 2x2 )3/2
7.5 Final exam (Advanced Program) - 11 January 2017
Question 7.5.1. An airplane is flying on a flight path that will take it directly over
a radar tracking station, as shown in the figure below. If s is decreasing at a rate
of 400 miles per hour when s = 10 miles, what is the speed of the plane?
7.5 Final exam (Advanced Program) - 11 January 2017 33
sin x
Z √ Zy
00 π

Question 7.5.2. If f (x) = 2
1 + t dt and g(y) = f (x)dx, find g
6
0 0
3x2 + x
(x + 1)2 (x + 2)
Question 7.5.4. Evaluate displacement of one particle with velocity
v(t) = (3t2 + 4t − 2) ln t (m/s)
from t = 1s to t = 2s.
Question 7.5.5. A pontoon is to be made in the shape in the figure below. The
x2
pontoon is designed by rotating the graph of y = 1 − , −4 6 x 6 4 about the
16
x−axis, where x and y are measured in feet. Find the volume of the pontoon.
Question 7.5.6. An electric cable is hung between two towers that are 200 feet
apart, as shown in the figure below. The cable takes the shape of a catenary
x
whose equation is y = 75 ex/150 + e−x/150 = 150 cosh

· Find the arc length of
150
the cable between the two towers.
Question 7.5.7. A particle is moving along the x−axis. The position of the particle
at time t is given by x(t) = t3 − 6t2 + 9t − 2, (0 6 t 6 5). Find the total distance the
particle travels in 5 units of time.
Question 7.5.8. Let V1 and V2 be the volumes of the solids that result when the
1 1 1
plane region bounded by y = , y = 0, x = , and x = c, where c > , is
x 4 4
revolved about the x−axis and the y−axis, respectively. Find the value of c for
which V1 = V2 .
Question 7.5.9. The figure shows a lamp located 2.5 units to the right of the
y−axis and a shadow created by the elliptical region x2 + 4y 2 6 5. If the point
(−5, 0) is on the edge of the shadow, how far above the x−axis is the lamp located?
Question 7.5.10. At different altitudes in Earth’s atmosphere, sound travels at

different speeds. The speed of sound s(x) (in meters per second) can be modeled
by 


 −4x + 341, 0 6 x < 11.5



 295, 11.5 6 x < 22
3x


+ 278.5, 22 6 x < 32

s(x) = 4
 3x
+ 254.5, 32 6 x < 50


2


3x



 − + 404.5, 50 6 x 6 80

2
where x is the altitude in kilometers. What is the average speed of sound over the
interval [0, 80]?
7.6 Final exam (Advanced Program) - 16 June 2017
Question 7.6.1. A 50−ft ladder is placed against a large building. The base of
the ladder is resting on an oil spill, and it slips to the right at the rate of 3 ft per
minute. Find the rate of change of the height of the top of the ladder above the
ground at the instant when the base of the ladder is 30 ft from the base of the
building.
Zx
πt2

Question 7.6.2. If f (x) = sin dt, find all absolute extrema of f on the
2
0
7.7 Final exam (Advanced Program) - 19 December 2017 35
interval (0, 3).

4x2 − 3x − 4
given interval if F (x) = 3 , and x = 2 to x = 6.
x + x2 − 2x
e2t sin 3t (m/s) from t = 0s to t = 4s.
Question 7.6.5. A particle is moving along the x−axis so that its velocity is v(t) =
t3 − 10t2 + 29t − 20 feet per second at time t. Find the total distance traveled by
the particle on the time interval 1 6 t 6 5.
Question 7.6.6. The figure below illustrates the solid concrete birdbath whose
shape is obtained by revolving around the y−axis the region bounded by the curves
x2 x4 x4
y =1+ − and y = , x = 0. Calculate the volume of concrete used in
5 500 10000
making this birdbath and the volume of water it holds when full.
Z x√
Question 7.6.7. Find the length of the curve defined by y(x) = t2 − 1dt,
1
where 1 6 x 6 2.
Question 7.6.8. Let V1 and V2 be the volumes of the solids that result when the
√
plane region bounded by y = x3 , y = x, is revolved about the x−axis and the
y−axis, respectively. Find the value of c for which V1 = V2 + c.
Question 7.6.9. Find all points on the graph of x2 + y 2 = 4x + 4y at which the
tangent line is horizontal.
Question 7.6.10. Suppose that during a typical winter day in Minneapolis, the
temperature (in degrees Celsius) x hours after midnight is modelled by the for-
mula
1
T (x) = 2 − (x − 13)2 .
7
Find the average temperature over the time period from 2 : 00 a.m. to 2 : 00 p.m.,
and find a time when the average temperature actually occurs.
7.7 Final exam (Advanced Program) - 19 December 2017
Question 7.7.1. When air expands adiabatically (that is, with no change in heat),
the pressure P and the volume V satisfy the relationship P V 1.4 = C, where C
is a constant. At a certain instant, the pressure is 20lb/inch2 and the volume is

280inch3 . If the volume is decreasing at the rate of 5inch3 /s at this instant, what
is the rate of change of the pressure?
Zx
Question 7.7.2. If f (x) = (4t3 − 4t)dt, find all absolute extrema of f on the
−1
interval [−1, 2].
1
force F (x) = 3 (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in moving
x − 2x2 + x
it from x = 2 to x = 6.
Question 7.7.4. Evaluate displacement of one particle with velocity v(t) = arcsin t
(m/s) from t = 0s to t = 0.5s.
Question 7.7.5. A particle is moving along the x−axis so that its velocity is v(t) =
cos t feet per second at time t. Find the total distance traveled by the particle on
3π
the time interval 0 6 t 6 ·
2
Question
√ 7.7.6. Find the area of the surface obtained by rotating the arc y =
x x + 12
, 1 6 x 6 2, about the x−axis.
6
1
Question 7.7.7. Find the length of the curve y = x4 + from x = 1 to x = 2.
32x2
Question 7.7.8. Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating about the
y−axis the region bounded by y = −1, y = x2 + 2x, x = 0, x = 3.
Question 7.7.9. Find all points on the graph of (x2 + y 2 )2 = 4(x2 − y 2 ) at which
the tangent line is horizontal.
Question 7.7.10. Suppose a study suggests that between the hours of 1p.m and
4p.m on a normal weekday the speed of the traffic at a certain expressway exit is
modeled by the formula S(t) = 2t3 − 21t2 + 60t + 20(km/h), where t is the number
of hours past noon. Compute the average speed of the traffic between the hours
of 1p.m and 4p.m.
7.8 Final exam (Advanced Program) - 28 June 2018
Question 7.8.1. A leaky water tank is in the shape of an inverted right circular
cone with depth 5 m and top radius 2 m. When the water in the tank is 4 m deep,
1
it is leaking out at a rate of (m3 /min). How fast is the water level in the tank
12
dropping at that time?
7.8 Final exam (Advanced Program) - 28 June 2018 37
Zx
d √
Question 7.8.2. If f (x) = cos(t2 )dt, find f ( x).
dx
0
2 + 3x + x2
force of given F (x) = (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in
x(x2 + 1)
moving it from x = 2 to x = 6.
v(t) = t3 (ln t)2 (m/s)
from t = 1(s) to t = e(s).
Question 7.8.5. A tent has a circular base of radius a = 2 metres and is supported
by a horizontal ridge bar held at height b = 3 metres above a diameter of the
base by vertical supports at each end of the diameter. The material of the tent
is stretched tight so that each cross-section perpendicular to the ridge bar is an
isosceles triangle. Find the volume of the tent.
Question 7.8.6. Find the volume common to 2 circular cylinders, each with radius
a = 5 (m), if the axes of the cylinders intersect at right angles.
1
Question 7.8.7. Find the length of the curve defined by y(x) = x4 + , where
32x2
1 6 x 6 2.
Question 7.8.8. Find the area of the surface obtained by rotating the arc y =
x3/2 , (0 6 x 6 1), about the x−axis.
p
Question 7.8.9. Find all points on the cardioid x2 + y 2 = x + x2 + y 2 at which
the tangent line is vertical.
Question 7.8.10. The number of rabbits in a limited geographical area (such as
an island) is approximated by
P (t) = 500 + t − 0.25t2 .
for the number t years on the interval [0, 5]. What is the average number of rabbits
in the area over the 5−year time period?
7.9 Final exam - 04 June 2018
Question 7.9.1. A pebble is dropped into a calm pond, causing ripples in the form
of concentric circles. The radius r of the outer ripple is increasing at a constant
rate of 1 foot per second. When the radius is 4 feet, at what rate is the total area
A of the disturbed water changing?
Z x
Question 7.9.2. Find a function f (x) and all values of c such that f (t)dt =
c
x2 + x − 2.
Question 7.9.3. When a particle is located a distance x meter from the origin,
3x2 + x
a force F (x) = (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in
(x + 1)2 (x + 2)
Question 7.9.4. Evaluate displacement of one particle with velocity v(t) = (3t2 +
4t − 2) ln t (m/s) from t = 1(s) to t = 2(s).
7.10 Final exam - 06 June 2019 39
bounded by the curves y = 0, y = x2 + 1, x = 0 and x = 1 about the y−axis.
Question 7.9.6. Find the length of the arc (y − 1)3 = x2 where x ∈ [0, 8].
Z 1
dx
Question 7.9.7. Evaluate the improper integral I = √
0 (2 − x) 1 − x
Question 7.9.8. A new cereal product is introduced through an advertising cam-

paign to a population of 1 million potential customers. The rate at which the
population hears about the product is assumed to be proportional to the number
of people who are not yet aware of the product. By the end of 1 year, half of the
population has heard of the product. How many people will have heard of it by
the end of 2 years?
Question 7.9.9. Solve the differential equation y 00 + y 0 − 6y = 8e−2x .
Question 7.9.10. Show that the following improper integral converges and eval-
uate Z +∞
dx
I= √ √ ·
2
2 (x + 1) x − 1
7.10 Final exam - 06 June 2019
Question 7.10.1. Suppose a water bucket is modeled by the frustum of a cone

with height 1f t and upper and lower radii of 1f t and 9in., respectively. Note
that 1f t = 12in. If water is leaking from the bottom of the bucket at the rate of
8in.3 /min, at what rate is the water level falling when the depth of water in the
bucket is 6in.?
Question 7.10.2. Find a function f (x) and all real values of c such that
Z x
f (t)dt = x3 + 3x2 + 2x − 3.
c
x4 + 2x3 − 4x2 + x − 3
force F (x) = (newton) acts on it. How much work is done
x2 − x − 2
in moving it from x = 3 to x = 8.
v(t) = et sin(2t) (m/s)

π
from t = 0(s) to t = (s).
3
bounded by the curves y = x2 , and y = −x2 − 4x about the x−axis.
Question 7.10.6. Find the surface area generated when the graph of the function
1 1
y = x4 + x−2 for x ∈ [1, 2] is revolved about the x−axis.
4 8
Z 2
Question 7.10.7. Evaluate the improper integral I = f (x)dx, where
0

1

 √
4
; x ∈ [0, 1]
3

f (x) = x
1

 p
 ; x ∈ (1, 2]
4
(x − 1)3
Question 7.10.8. The Pacific halibut fishery has been modeled by the differential
equation
dy y
= ky 1 − ,
dt M
where y(t) is the biomass (the total mass of the members of the population) in
kilograms at time t (measured in years), the carrying capacity is estimated to be
M = 8 × 107 kg, and k = 0.71 per year.
a) If y(0) = 2 × 107 kg, find the biomass a year later.
b) How long will it take for the biomass to reach 4 × 107 kg?
Question 7.10.9. Solve the differential equation y 00 + 8y 0 + 15y = −32e−x .
uate Z +∞
dx
I= √ √
4
·
80 x · x2 + 1
7.11 Final exam - 26 December 2019
Question 7.11.1. A piston is attached to a crankshaft of radius 3 in. by means of

a 7 in. connecting rod.
1. Let x denote the position of the piston. Use the law of cosines to find an
equation relating x to θ.
7.11 Final exam - 26 December 2019 41
2. If the crankshaft rotates counterclockwise at a constant

rate of 60 revolu-
dx π
tion/second, what is the velocity of the piston when θ = ?
dt 3
Question 7.11.2. Find a function f on [0, 1] such that f is continuous on [0, 1] and
Z x Z 1
f (t)dt = f (t)dt, ∀x ∈ (0, 1).
0 x
2x2 + 3x + 7
a force F (x) = 3 (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in
x + x2 − x − 1
v(t) = t + t cos t (m/s)
from t = 0(s) to t = π/2(s).

Question 7.11.5. A cylindrical container of radius 2 ft and height 4 ft is partially
filled with a liquid. When the container is rotated about its axis of symmetry at
a constant angular speed ω, the surface of the liquid assumes a parabolic cross
ω 2 x2
section. Suppose that the parabola is given by y = 2 + where g and ω are
2g
constant. Find the volume of the liquid in the rotating container if the liquid
reaches a height of 3 ft on the side of the container.
Question 7.11.6. The graph C of the function

2 x 3/2 x 1/2 4
y= 1− −2 1− +
3 2 2 3
gives the path taken by Boat A as it pursues and eventually intercepts Boat B
(x = 2). Initially, Boat A was at the origin, and Boat B was at the point (2, 0),
heading due north. Find the distance traveled by Boat A during the pursuit.
Question 7.11.7. Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of y =
1
√ ; y = 0; x = 0; and x = 1.
1 − x2
Question 7.11.8. Some populations are subject to seasonal fluctuations. The pop-
ulation in a vacation resort serves as one example. A model for describing such
dP
situations is the differential equation = (k cos t)P, where k = 0.2 and t is
dt
measured in months. Find the solution of the differential equation subject to
P (0) = 400. What happens to P (t) for large values of t?
Question 7.11.9. Solve the differential equation 5y 00 − 6y 0 + 5y = xex .
uate Z +∞
dx
I= √ ·
1 x7/3 . 3 1 + x2
7.12 Final exam (Advanced Program) - 17 December 2019
Question 7.12.1. A coffee pot in the form of a circular cylinder of radius 4 in. is
being filled with water flowing at a constant rate. If the water level is rising at the
rate of 0.4in./sec, what is the rate at which water is flowing into the coffee pot?
x
t2
Z
Question 7.12.2. On what interval is the curve y = dt concave down-
0 t2 + t + 2
ward?
x4 − 2x2 + 4x + 1
force of given F (x) = 3 (newton) acts on it. How much work is
x − x2 − x + 1
done in moving it from x = 3 to x = 10.
7.13 Final exam - 20 July 2020 43

tet
v(t) = (m/s)
(t + 1)2
from t = 1(s) to t = 2(s).
Question 7.12.5. A wedge is cut out of a circular cylinder of radius 4 by two
planes. One plane is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. The other intersects
the first at an angle of 30o along a diameter of the cylinder. Find the volume of the
wedge.
bounded by the curve y = −x2 + 6x − 8, y = 0 about the y−axis.
Question 7.12.7. Find the length of the curve defined by y(x) = ln(1 − x2 ), where
1
06x6 ·
2
Question7.12.8. Find
the area of the surface obtained by rotating the arc y =
x3 1 1
+ , 6 x 6 1 , about the x−axis.
6 2x 2
Question 7.12.9. If f (x) + x2 [f (x)]3 = 10 and f (1) = 2, find f 0 (1).
Question 7.12.10. According to a law discovered by nineteenth century physician
Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille, the velocity of blood (in centimeters per second) r cm
from the central axis of an artery is given by v(r) = k(R2 − r2 ), where k is a
constant and R is the radius of the artery. Find the average velocity of blood along
a radius of the artery.
7.13 Final exam - 20 July 2020
Question 7.13.1. A study prepared for National Association of Realtors estimates

that the number of housing starts in the southwest, N (t) (in units of a million),
over the next 5 years is related to the mortgage rate r(t) (percent per year) by the
equation 9N 2 + r = 36, where t is measured in years. What is the rate of change of
the number of housing starts with respect to time when the mortgage rate is 11%
per year and is increasing at the rate of 1.5% per year?
Question 7.13.2. The velocity of a dragster t sec after leaving the starting line is
v(t) = 80te−0.2t ft/sec. What is the distance traveled by the dragster during the
first 10 sec?
x2 + 3x
a force F (x) = (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in
(x + 1)(x2 + 1)
Question 7.13.4. Find the number a such that the area of the region bounded by
9
the graph of x = (y − 1)2 and the line x = a is ·
2
Question 7.13.5. Find the function f given that the slope of the tangent line to
the graph of f at any point (x, f (x)) is f 0 (x) = xe−3x and that the graph of f passes
through the point (0, 0).
Question 7.13.6. Find the area of the region bounded by the x−axis and the
x
graph of the function f (x) = ·
(1 + x2 )2
Question 7.13.7. A projectile is fired from a cannon located on a horizontal plane.
If we think of the cannon as being located at the origin O of an xy−coordinate
√ x2
system, then the path of the projectile is y = 3.x − ; where x and y are
400
measured in feet. Estimate the distance traveled by the projectile in the air.
Question 7.13.8. The population of bacteria in a culture grows at a rate that is

proportional to the number present. Suppose that there are 1000 bacteria present
initially in a culture and 3000 present 2 hours later. How many bacteria will there
be in the culture after 4 hours?
Question 7.13.9. Solve the differential equation y 00 − 4y 0 + 4y = 3e2x .
7.14 Final exam (Advanced Program) - 20 July 2020 45
uate
Z+∞
x2 dx
I= ·
1 + x4
1
7.14 Final exam (Advanced Program) - 20 July 2020
Question 7.14.1. Texar Inc., a manufacturer of disk drives is willing to make x

thousand 1GB USB flash drives available in the marketplace each week when the
wholesale price is p dollars per drive. It is known that the relationship between x
and p is governed by the supply equation x2 − 3xp + p2 = 5. How fast is the supply
of drives changing when the price per drive is 11 dollars, the quantity supplied
is 4000 drives, and the wholesale price per drive is increasing at the rate of 0.10
dollars per drive each week?
Question 7.14.2. Suppose f 00 is continuous on [1, 3] and f (1) = 2, f (3) = −1,
Z3
f (1) = 2, and f (3) = −1. Evaluate xf 00 (x)dx.
0 0
1
Zx p
Question 7.14.3. Find the length of the graph of y = t3/2 − 1dt, where 1 6
1
x 6 25.
Question 7.14.4. Find the capacity of a wine barrel with the shape of a solid
that is obtained by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of x = R − ky 2 ,
x = 0, y = −h/2, and y = h/2 about the y−axis.
graph of f (x) = x4 − 2x3 and to the right of the vertical line that passes through
the point at which f attains its local minimum.
Question 7.14.6. Find the function f given that the slope of the tangent line to
ln x
the graph of f at any point (x, f (x)) is f 0 (x) = √ and that the graph of f passes
x
through the point (1, 0).
ex
graph of the function f (x) =
(1 + ex )2
Question 7.14.8. Find the area of the surface formed by revolving the graph of
1
y = (ex + e−x ) where x ∈ [0, ln 3] about the x−axis.
2
1 √ 2
Question 7.14.9. The graph C of the equation y = · x(x − 3) + gives the
3 3
path taken by a coast guard patrol boat (Boat A) as it pursued and eventually
intercepted boat B that was suspected of carrying contraband. Initially, the patrol
boat was at point P , and Boat B was at the origin, heading north. At the time of
interception both boats were at point Q. Find the distance traveled by the patrol
boat during the pursuit.
Question 7.14.10. The interest rates charged by Madison Finance on auto loans
for used cars over a certain 6−month period in 2014 are approximated by the
function
1 7
r(t) = − t3 + t2 − 3t + 12, (0 6 t 6 6)
12 8
where t is measured in months and r(t) is the annual percentage rate. What is the
average rate on auto loans extended by Madison over the 6−month period?
7.15 Answer for Final exam 47
7.15 Answer for Final exam
7.1.1 The formula for the volume of a right cylinder is

V = π.r2 .h, (7.1)
where r is the radius of the base and h is the height.
In this problem, V, r and h are functions of the time t in seconds. Taking the
derivative of both sides of equation (7.1) with respect to time yields

dV 2 dh dr
=π r + h.2r (7.2)
dt dt dt
Since the radius of the base is increasing at a rate of 5 cm/s and the height is
increasing at a rate of 4 cm/s,
dr dh
= 5, = 4.
dt dt
Substituting these, as well as r = 10 and h = 10, into equations (7.2) yields
dV
= π 102 × 4 + 10 × 2 × 10 × 5 = 1400π ≈ 4396

dt
dV
Because the sign of is positive, the volume of the right cylinder is increasing
dt
3
at a rate of 4396 cm /s.
7.1.2 Since the pressure P and volume V satisfy equation

P V = C = const, (7.3)
where P and V are functions of the time t in minutes, so we can differentiate both
sides of equation (7.3) with respect to time and receive
dP dV
·V +P · = 0. (7.4)
dt dt
Since the pressure P is increasing at a rate of 20 kPA/min, so
dP
= 20
dt
Substituting these, as well as V = 600cm3 = 600 × 10−6 m3 and P = 150kP A, into
equations (7.4) yields
dV
20 × 600 × 10−6 + 150 · =0
dt
dV 20 × 600 × 10−6 1
⇒ =− =− = −8 × 10−5 .
dt 150 12500
dV
Because the sign of is negative, the volume is decreasing at a rate of 8 ×
dt
10−5 m3 /min.
7.1.3 Using the formula
 0
Zv(x)
0 0
 f (t)dt = f (v(x)).v (x) − f (u(x)).u (x)
 
u(x)
we have
1 0 1
f 0 (x) = p · x3 − p · (arctan x)0
3
2 + (x ) 3 2 + (arctan x)3
1 1 1
f 0 (x) = p · 3x2 − p · =
2 + (x3 )3 2 + (arctan x)3 1 + x2
3x2 1 1
=√ −p ·
2+x 9 2 + (arctan x) 1 + x2
3
π 2 Z +∞
7.1.4 Since lim (arctan x) = 2
6= 0, so (arctan t)2 dt is divergent, i.e.
x→+∞ 2 0
Z 2x
lim (arctan t)2 dt = +∞.
x→+∞ 0
Z 2x Z 2x
2
(arctan t) dt (arctan t)2 dt
2x 0 0 ∞ L0 Hospital
I = lim √ · lim = 1. lim = =
x→+∞ 4x2 + 1 x→+∞ 2x x→+∞ 2x ∞
Z 2x 0
2
(arctan t) dt
0 (arctan 2x)2 .(2x)0
= lim = lim =
x→+∞ (2x)0 x→+∞ 2
2(arctan 2x)2 π 2 π 2
= lim = lim (arctan 2x)2 = = ·
x→+∞ 2 x→+∞ 2 4
√ √ Z 2√3−1
Z 2 3−1 Z 2 3−1
dx d(x + 1)
7.1.5 1. W = F (x)dx = 2
= =
1 √ 1 x + 2x + 5 1 (x + 1)2 + 4
1 (x + 1) 2 3−1 1 √ 1 π π π
arctan = (arctan 3 − arctan 1) = − = ·
2 2 2 2 3 4 24

1
Z 9 Z 9 Z 9
dx d(x − 4)
2. W = F (x)dx = √ = p =
2
13/2 13/2 9 + 8x − x 13/2 25 − (x − 4)2
(x − 4) 9 1 π π π
arcsin = arcsin 1 − arcsin = − = ·
5 2 2 6 3

13/2
7.1.6 The displacement of the particle is

Z 2 Z 2 Z 2
1 −1 − 1 1 2
− 1t 1
D= v(t)dt = 2
· e t dt = e td − = e = e− 2 − e−1 .
1 1 t 1 t 1
7.1.7 We have
Z 4 Z 4 Z 2 Z 4
2 2
TD = |v(t)|dt = |t − 4|dt = |t − 4|dt + |t2 − 4|dt =
1 1 1 2
3 2
2 4 4
t3
Z Z
t 5 32 37
= (4 − t2 )dt + (t2 − 4)dt = 4t − + − 4t = + = ·
1 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 3
7.1.8 We have
2 Z 2 2
(x + 1) − x
Z Z
1
V = A(x)dx = 2
dx = 2
dx =
1 1 x(x + 1) 1 x(x + 1)
Z 2 Z 2
1 1 1 1 1
= − dx = − − dx =
1 x(x + 1) (x + 1)2 1 x x + 1 (x + 1)2
2
1 3 1 4 1
= ln |x| − ln |x + 1| + = ln 2 − ln − = ln − ·
x+1 1 2 6 3 6
7.1.9 The volume is

Z 1 1 Z 1 2x
√ x 2 e2x 1
Z
e
2x
V =π x.e dx = π x.e dx = π x · − dx =
0 0 2 0 0 2
e2x 1 e2x 1
2
e2 1
2
e e 1
=π x· − =π − + =π + .
2 0 4 0 2 4 4 4 4
7.1.10 Using formulas
Z bp
L= 1 + [y 0 (x)]2 dx
a
Z dp
L= 1 + [x0 (y)]2 dy
c
Z 4r
1 4√
Z 4p 2 Z
1. C = 0 2
1 + [y (x)] dx = 1 + 3x 1/2 dx = 1 + 9x.d(1 + 9x) =
0 0 9 0√
1 4 1 (1 + 9x)3/2 4 −2 + 74 37
Z
(1 + 9x)1/2 .d(1 + 9x) = · = ·
9 0 9 3/2 0 27
Z 2 √2 p Z 2√2 r
1 p
2. H = √ 1 + [x0 (y)]2 dy = √ 1 + 2 dy. Let t = 1 + y 2 ⇒ t2 = 1 +
3 3 y
√ √
y 3 2 2
y 2 ⇒ tdt = ydy,
t 2 3
Z 3 3
t.tdt 1 t − 1 1 3
H= 2
= t + ln = 1 + ln ·
2 t −1 2 t+1 2 2 2

1
7.1.11 1. f (x) = √ is continuous on the interval [0, 1] and discontinuous
9 − 4x 2
Z 3/2
dx
at x = 3/2. So √ is improper and
0 9 − 4x2
Z 3/2
1 3/2
Z
dx d(2x) 1 2x 3/2
√ = p = arcsin =
0 9 − 4x2 2 0 32 − (2x)2 2 3 0
1 2x 1 π
= lim − arcsin − arcsin 0 = ·
x→3/2 2 3 2 4
1
2. f (x) = √ is continuous on the interval [0, 1] and discontinuous
(8 − x)
Z 4 4 − x
dx √
at x = 4. So √ is improper. Let t = 4 − x ⇒ t2 = 4 − x ⇒
0 (8 − x) 4 − x
x 0 4
2tdt = −dx, · We have
t 2 0
Z 4 Z 0 Z 2
dx −2tdt 2dt
√ = 2
= 2
=
0 (8 − x) 4 − x 2 (8 − 4 + t )t 0 4+t
1 t 2 π
= 2 × arctan = arctan 1 − arctan 0 = ·
2 2 0 4
7.1.12 Separating the variables we have
dT dT
= −kdt ⇔ = −kdt
T −A T − 25
Z Z
dT
⇒ = −k dt ⇒ ln |T − 25| = −kt + ln C
T − 25
⇒ T − 25 = e−kt+ln C = e−kt .eln C = Ce−kt
We can apply the initial condition: if t = 0min then T = 200o C. So
200 − 25 = Ce−k.0 ⇒ C = 175.
To find k we use the condition: if t = 10min then T = 160o C. So

1 101
−k.10 −k 135 10 27
160 − 25 = 175e ⇒e = =
175 35
Therefore 10t
27
T = 175 + 25.
35
We want to know when T (t) = 30o C. Thus we solve
10t
27 −10 ln 35
30 = 175 + 25 ⇒ t = ≈ 137min
35 ln 27 − ln 35
7.1.13 The population P of a flock of birds is

Z
20 0.05t
P = 20e0.05t dt = e + C = 400e0.05t + C
0.05
Initially, there were 20 birds, so P = 20 at time t = 0.
20 = 400e0 + C ⇒ C = −380 ⇒ P = 400e0.05t − 380.
7.1.14 1. y 00 − 5y 0 + 6y = 6e4x
Step 1. Solve the homogeneous equation
y 00 − 5y 0 + 6y = 0
The characteristic equation k 2 − 5k + 6 = 0 has 2 real different roots
k1 = 2, k2 = 3
Step 2. The homogeneous solution is
yh = C1 e2x + C2 e3x
Step 3. Find a particular solution of nonhomogeneous equation
y 00 − 5y 0 + 6y = 6e4x .
The particular solution has a form yp = xs .e4x .A. Since α = 4 is not the root
of characteristic equation then s = 0 and yp = A.e4x .
6 yp = Ae4x
−5 yp0 = 4Ae4x
1 yp00 = 16Ae4x
yp00 − 5yp0 + 6yp = 2Ae4x = 6e4x
⇒A=3
Step 4. The general solution is
ygen = yh + yp = C1 e2x + C2 e3x + 3e4x .
2. y 00 − 8y 0 + 15y = 15x2 − 61x + 56

y 00 − 8y 0 + 15y = 0
The characteristic equation k 2 − 8k + 15 = 0 has 2 real different roots
k1 = 3, k2 = 5
yh = C1 e3x + C2 e5x
y 00 − 8y 0 + 15y = 15x2 − 61x + 56.
The particular solution has a form
yp = xs .e0x .(Ax2 + Bx + C).
Since α = 0 is not the root of characteristic equation then s = 0 and yp =

Ax2 + Bx + C.
15 yp = Ax2 + Bx + C
−8 yp0 = 2Ax + B
00
1 yp = 2A
yp − 8yp0 + 15yp
00
= 2
15Ax +(15B − 16A)x + 2A − 8B+
+15C = 15x2 −61x + 56
 

 15A = 15  A=1

⇒ 15B − 16A = −61 ⇒ B = −3
 
 2A − 8B + 15C = 56  C=2
ygen = yh + yp = C1 e3x + C2 e5x + x2 − 3x + 2.
3. y 00 + y 0 − 2y = 5 sin(3x) − 25 cos(3x)
y 00 + y 0 − 2y = 0
The characteristic equation k 2 + k − 2 = 0 has 2 real different roots
k1 = −2, k2 = 1
yh = C1 e−2x + C2 ex
Step 3. Find a particular solution of nonhomogeneous equation y 00 + y 0 − 2y =

5 sin(3x) − 25 cos(3x)
The particular solution has a form
yp = xs .e0x .[A cos(3x) + B sin(3x)].

Since 0 + 3i is not the root of the characteristic equation, then s = 0 and

yp = A cos(3x) + B sin(3x)
−2 yp = A cos(3x) + B sin(3x)
0
1 yp = −3A sin(3x) + 3B cos(3x)
1 yp00 = −9A cos(3x) − 9B sin(3x)
00 0
yp + yp − 2yp = (−11A + 3B) cos(3x) +(−11B − 3A) sin(3x) =
= 5 sin(3x) − 25 cos(3x)
(
−11A + 3B = −25
⇒ ⇒ A = 2, B = −1.
−3A − 11B = 5
ygen = C1 e−2x + C2 ex + 2 cos(3x) − sin(3x).
7.1.15 We have
1 1
0< < 4 , ∀x ∈ [1, +∞)
x4
2
+x +1 x
Z +∞ Z +∞ −3 +∞ Z +∞
dx −4 x 1 1 1 dx
Since 4
= x dx = = lim − 3 + = · So
1 x 1 −3 1 x→+∞ 3x 3 3 1 x4
Z +∞
dx
converges. It implies that is convergent.
1 x + x2 + 1
4
1 1 1
= 4 = 2
x4 2
+x +1 2
(x + 2x + 1) − x 2 (x + 1)2 − x2
1 Ax + B Cx + D
= = 2 + 2
(x2 2
+ 1 − x)(x + 1 + x) x −x+1 x +x+1
⇒ 1 ≡ (Ax + B)(x2 + x + 1) + (Cx + D)(x2 − x + 1), ∀x ∈ R
1

 
 A=−
A+C =0

 2
 B=1

 


 A+B−C +D =0 
⇒ ⇒ 2
A + B + C − D = 0 1

 
 C=
2
 
B+D =1
 
 D=1



2
Z +∞ Z +∞ Z +∞
dx 1 (x − 1)dx 1 (x + 1)dx
4 2
=− + =
1 x +x +1 2 1 x − x + 1 2 1 x2 + x + 1
2
1 +∞ (2x − 1)dx 1 +∞
Z Z
dx
=− 2
+ 2 +
4 1 x −x+1 4 1 x − 12 + 34
1 +∞ (2x + 1)dx 1 +∞
Z Z
dx
+ 2
+ 2 =
4 1 x +x+1 4 1 x + 12 + 43
" #+∞
1 2 1 1 x − 12
= − ln x − x + 1 + · √ arctan √ +

4 4 3 3
2 2 1
" #+∞
1 2 1 1 x+ 1
+ ln x + x + 1 + · √ arctan √ 2 =

4 4 3 3
2 2 1
 +∞
2
x + x + 1 +∞

1 1 2x − 1
=  ln  + √ arctan √ +
4 x2 − x + 1 2 3 3 1
1
+∞
1 2x + 1
+ √ arctan √ =
2 3 3 1

1 1 π 1 π 1 π 1 π
= 0 − ln 3 + √ · − √ · + √ · − √ · =
4 2 3 2 2 3 6 2 3 2 2 3 3
1 π
= − ln 3 + √ ·
4 4 3
7.2.1 Differentiating both sides of the following equation with respect to time, we
dP dV dV
get ·V +P · = 0. (0.5 mark) So 30 × 500 × 10−6 + 300 · =0
dt dt dt
dV 30 × 500 × 10−6
⇒ =− = −5 × 10−5 (m3 /min).(0.5 mark)
dt 300

1 1 1
7.2.2 Solution 1. f 0 (x) = 2
· − 2 + = 0. (0.5 mark) f (x) ≡
1 + (1/x) x 1 + x2
const, ∀x > 0. (0.5 mark)
1 π
7.2.2 Solution 2. f (x) = arctan + arctan x(0.5 mark) = (0.5 mark)
x 2
5x2 + 20x + 6 6 1 9
7.2.3 We have F (x) = = − + (0.5 mark)
x(x + 1)2 x x + 1 (x + 1)2
Z 5 6 5
4 × 56

x 9 3
So W = F (x)dx = ln
− = + ln (0.5 mark)
3 x + 1 x + 1 4 3 6 × 36
7.2.4 The displacement of one particle is

Z 1 Z 1
D= v(t)dt = arcsin(t)dt.(0.5 mark)
0 0
 du = √ dt
( 
u = arcsin t
Let ⇒ 1 − t2
dv = dt 
v = t
1 Z 1 tdt 1 1 Z 1
Therefore, D = t arcsin t − √ = t arcsin t + (1−t2 )−1/2 d(1−t2 ) =

1 √ 1 π 0 0 1 − t2 0 2 0
2
t arcsin t + 1 − t = − 1(0.5 mark)

0 0 2
7.2.5 The points of intersection (0.5 mark)

( √ ( ( √ ( ( (
y= x x = 4, y= x x = 0, y=0 x = 8,
x ⇔ ⇔ x ⇔
y =− +4 y = 2; y=0 y = 0; y =− +4 y=0
2 2
Z 4 2 Z 8
√ x 2 40π
Solution 1. V = V1 + V2 = π x dx + π − + 4 dx = (0.5 mark)
0 4 2 3
Z 2
40π
Solution 2. V = 2π y(y 2 + 2y − 8)dy = (0.5 mark)
0 3
7.2.6 The length of the curve is given by

Z π/4 p Z π/4 p Z π/4
dx √
0 2 2
L= 1 + (y ) dx = 1 + tan xdx = (0.5 mark) = ln(1+ 2)(0.5 mark)
0 0 0 cos x
Z 4
dx π
7.2.7 We have I = √ is improper (0.5 mark). I = (0.5 mark)
2 x x2 − 4 6
dN
7.2.8 We have = k(650 − N ) ⇒ N = 650 − Ce−kt (0.5 mark). Using N = 300
dt
3
when t = 0 we get C = 350. Using N = 500 when t = 2, it follows that e−2k = .
3/2 7
3
When t = 3 we can approximate the population to be N = 650 − 350 ≈ 552
7
coyotes. (0.5 mark)
7.2.9 Step 1. Solve the homogeneous equation
y 00 + 2y 0 − 3y = 0
The characteristic equation
k 2 + 2k − 3 = 0 ⇔ k1 = 1; k2 = −3.
yh = C1 ex + C2 e−3x .
y 00 + 2y 0 − 3y = 6x2 − 17x + 5.
The particular solution has a form yr = xs .e0x (Ax2 + Bx + C).

Since 0 is not the root of the characteristic equation then s = 0.
−3× yr = Ax2 + Bx + C
2× yr0 = 2Ax + B
1× yr00 = 2A
yr00 + 2yr0 − 3yr = −3Ax2 + (−3B + 4A)x − 3C + 2B + 2A = 6x2 − 17x + 5

 

 −3A = 6  A = −2

⇒ 4A − 3B = −17 ⇒ B=3

 −3C + 2B + 2A = 5 
 C = −1
Therefore, the particular solution is yr = −2x2 + 3x − 1

y = C1 ex + C2 e−3x (0.5m) − 2x2 + 3x − 1 (0.5m)
7.2.10 We have
1 x→+∞ 1
∼ .(0.5 mark)
x3 + 2x2 −x−2 x3
Z +∞
dx
So I = converges.
2 x3 + 2x2 − x − 2
+∞
|x − 1|1/6 .|x + 2|1/3 +∞
Z
1 1 1
I= − + dx = ln =
6(x − 1) 2(x + 1) 3(x + 2) |x + 1|1/2

2 2
√ !
3
= ln √3
(0.5 mark)
4
get
dP dV dV
P V = const ⇒ V + P = 0 (0.5m) ⇒ = −70 (0.5m)
dt dt dt
Z x
7.3.2 We have f (x) = (t2 − 3t + 2)dt ⇒ f 0 (x) = x2 − 3x + 2 = 0
0
⇔ x = 2 ∨ x = 1. (0.5m)
The local extrema of f are (1, 5/6) and (2, 2/3) (0.5m)
7.3.3 The work done is

Z 5 2 Z 5
2x − 5x + 2 2 5 5π
W = dx = − dx = (0.5m) = 2 ln 5−5 arctan 5+ (0.5m)
1 x3 + x 1 x x2 + 1 4

Z 1 Z 1
1 2 1 π ln 2
D= v(t)dt = arctan(t)dt = t arctan t − ln(1 + t ) (0.5m) = − (0.5m)
0 0 2 0 4 2
7.3.5 The volume is

Z 2h i 4π
V =π (x + 1)2 − (x2 − 2x + 3)2 dx (0.5m) = (0.5m)
1 5

Z 2p Z 2
x 1 3
L= 1 + (f 0 (x))2 dx = + dx (0.5m) = + ln 2 (0.5m)
1 1 4 x 8
7.3.7 We have
Z 1 2
x2 1

x 1
x ln(4x)dx = ln(4x) − (0.5m) = ln 2 − . (0.5m)
2 4 4

0 0
7.3.8 We have
dN
= k(700 − N ) ⇒ − ln |700 − N | = kt + C (0.5m)
dt
When t = 0, N = 300, we have C = − ln 400 and when t = 2, N = 500, we have
ln 2
k= . When t = 5 we have N ≈ 629 (0.5m)
2
y 00 + 6y 0 + 9y = 0
k 2 + 4k + 8 = 0 ⇔ k1 = k2 = −3.
yh = C1 e−3x + C2 xe−3x .
y 00 + 6y 0 + 9y = 12e3x (3x − 2).
The particular solution has a form yr = xs .e3x (Ax + B).

Since 3 is not the root of the characteristic equation then s = 0.
9× yr = e3x (Ax + B)
6× yr0 = e3x [3Ax + (A + 3B)]
1× yr00 = e3x [9Ax + (6A + 9B)]
yr00 + 6yr0 + 9yr = e3x [36Ax + (12A + 36B)] = e3x (36x − 24)
( (
36A = 36 A=1
⇒ ⇒
12A + 36B = −24 B = −1
Therefore, the particular solution is yr = e3x (x − 1)

y = C1 e−3x + C2 xe−3x (0.5m) + e3x (x − 1) (0.5m)

1 x→+∞ 1
7.3.10 We have √ ∼ . Therefore I converges. (0.5m)
x x2 + x + 1 x2
Z +∞ Z +∞
dx/x2 −d(1/x + 1/2)
I= p = p =
1 1 + 1/x + 1/x2 1 (1/x + 1/2)2 + 3/4
√
p +∞ 3 + 2 3
− ln 1/x + 1/2 + 1 + 1/x + 1/x2 = ln (0.5m)

1 3
get
1 dx dy
P = x0.6 y 0.4 = Const ⇒ 0.6 × x−0.4 y 0.4 + 0.4 × x0.6 y −0.6 =0
3 dt dt
dx
In this constant, = 1; x = 40; y = 10000. Therefore,
dt
dy 0.6 × 40−0.4 × 100000.4 × 1
=− = −375.
dt 0.4 × 400.6 × 10000−0.6
The daily expenses are decreasing at 375 dollars.
7.4.2 We have
Z x "
x = −1
f (x) = (3t2 − 6t − 9)dt ⇒ f 0 (x) = 3x2 − 6x − 9 = 0 ⇔
−2 x=3
Z −2
f (−2) = (3t2 − 6t − 9)dt = 0;
−2
Z −1
f (−1) = (3t2 − 6t − 9)dt = 7(Max);
−2
Z 2
f (2) = (3t2 − 6t − 9)dt = −20(Min);
−2

Z 5 Z 5 Z 5
dx 1 x
W = F (x)dx = = − dx =
1 1 x(x2 + 9) 1 9x 9(x2 + 9)
5 5 5
d(x2 + 9) ln x ln(x2 + 9)
Z Z
1 dx 1 1 1 17
= − 2
= − = ln 5 − ln
9 1 x 18 1 x +9 9 18 1 9 18 5

Z π/2 Z π/2
D= v(t)dt = t2 sin tdt.
0 0
We have to integrate by parts twice this time.

( (
2
u=t du = 2tdt
Let ⇒
dv = sin tdt v = − cos t
π/2 Z π/2
2
D = −t cos t + 2 t cos tdt

0 0
( (
u=t du = dt
Let ⇒
dv = cos tdt v = sin t
!
π/2 π/2 Z π/2
2
⇒ D = −t cos t + 2 t sin t − sin tdt =

0 0 0
π/2 π/2 π/2

2
= −t cos t + 2t sin t + 2 cos t = π − 2.

0 0 0
7.4.5 Using the following formula to find the volume of the solid obtained by
rotating the region bounded by the curves x = 0, y = −1, y = x2 − 2x about the
y−axis.
Z 1
VOy = 2π |xf (x)|dx.
0
Z 1 Z 1
π
⇒ VOy = 2π |x(−1)| − |x(x − 2x)| dx = 2π x(1 − 2x + x2 )dx =
2
0 0 6

Z 8 √ 2/3
s
Z 8p Z 8r Z 8 2/3
4 9x + 4 9x + 4
L= 1 + (y 0 )2 dx = 1 + x−2/3 dx = 2/3
dx = dx
1 1 9 1 9x 1 3x1/3
x 1 8
Let t = 9x2/3 + 4 ⇒ dt = 6x−1/3 dx and . Then
t 13 40
√ √
1 40 1/2 1 3/2 40 40 40 − 13 13
Z
L= t dt = t =
18 13 17 13 27
7.4.7 We have Z 2 Z 1Z 2
dx
I= f (x)dx = √ + (x − 1)dx =
0 0 x 1
Z 1 Z 2 2
√ 1
2
dx x 1 5
= lim+ √ + (x − 1)dx = 2 x + −x =2+ =
c→0 c x 1 0 2 1 2 2
dQ
7.4.8 The rate of change of salt in the tank, is equal to the rate at which salt
dt
is flowing in minus the rate at which it is flowing out.
dQ r rQ
= rate in − rate out = −
dt 4 100
1
1. The rate at which salt enters the tank is the concentration lb/gal times the
4
r
flow rate r gal/min or lb/min.
4
2. To find the rate at which salt leaves the tank, we need to multiply the con-
centration of salt in the tank by the rate of outflow, r gal/min. The volume of
water in the tank remains constant at 100gal, and since the mixture is well-
Q
stirred, the concentration throughout the tank is the same, namely, lb/gal.
100
rQ
Therefore, the rate at which salt leaves the tank is lb/min.
100
Z Z
dQ 1 Q 100dQ 100dQ
=r − ⇒ = rdt ⇒ = rdt
dt 4 100 25 − Q 25 − Q
⇒ ln |25 − Q| = −rt/100 + ln C ⇒ |Q − 25| = Ce−rt/100
The initial condition is Q(0) = Q0 , so |Q0 − 25| = Ce0 = C. Thus |Q − 25| =
|Q0 − 25|e−rt/100
⇒ Q − 25 = (Q0 − 25)e−rt/100 ⇒ Q = 25 + (Q0 − 25)e−rt/100 .
Let t → +∞, we get

QL = 25 + (Q0 − 25) × 0 = 25.
Now suppose that r = 3 and Q0 = 2QL = 50, then
Q(t) = 25 + 25e−0.03t .
Our goal is find the time t0 after which the salt level Q(t0 ) = 102% × QL .
0.5
Q(t0 ) = 25 + 25e−0.03t0 = 102% × 25 = 25.5 ⇒ e−0.03t0 =
25
ln 0.02
⇒ t0 = ≈ 130.4(min)
−0.03
y 00 + 4y 0 + 8y = 0
k 2 + 4k + 8 = 0 ⇔ k1 = −2 + 2i, k2 = −2 − 2i.
yh = e−2x (C1 cos 2x + C2 sin 2x).
Step 3. Find a particular solution of nonhomogeneous equation y 00 + 4y 0 + 8y =

10xe−x − 24.
The particular solution has a form yr = yr1 + yr2 , where yr1 = xs .e−1x (Ax + B),
yr2 = xp .e0x .C.
Since −1; 0 are not the roots of the characteristic equation then s = 0, p = 0.
8× yr1 = e−x (Ax + B)

4× yr0 1 = e−x [−Ax + (A − B)]
1× yr001 = e−x [Ax + (−2A + B)]
yr001 + 4yr0 1 + 8yr1 = e−x [5Ax + (2A + 5B)] = 10xe−x

( 
5A = 10  A=2
⇒ ⇒ 4
2A + 5B = 0  B=−
5
4
Therefore, yr1 = e−x (2x − )
5
8× yr2 = C
4× yr0 2 = 0 ⇒ yr002 + 4yr0 2 + 8yr2 = 8C = −24 ⇒ C = −3
1× yr002 = 0
Thus, yr2 = −3.

−x 4
The particular solution is yr = e 2x − − 3.
5

−2x

−x 4
y=e C1 cos 2x + C2 sin 2x + e 2x − − 3.
5
7.4.10 We have
Z+∞ Z1 Z+∞
xdx xdx xdx
I= = + = I1 + I2 .
(1 + 2x2 )3/2 (1 + 2x2 )3/2 (1 + 2x2 )3/2
0 0 1
Now, we consider I2
x x→+∞ x 1
0< ∼ =
(1 + 2x2 )3/2 23/2 x3 23/2 x2
Z +∞
dx
Since converges then it implies that I2 is convergent. In addition, I1 is
1 23/2 x2
definite integral, so I is convergent.
x 0 +∞
Let t = 1 + 2x2 ⇒ dt = 4xdx and So
t 1 +∞
Z +∞ Z +∞
dt 1 −3/2 1 +∞ 1
−1/2
I= 3/2
= t dt = × (−2) × t =
4t 4 4 2

1 1 1
dx s ds 10
7.5.1 We have x2 + 62 = s2 (0.5m) ⇒ = · = × (−400) = −500(0.5m)
dt x dt 8
p
0 00 0
7.5.2 We have
√ g (y) = f (y) ⇒ g (y) = f (y) = 1 + sin2 y. cos y(0.5m) ⇒
π 15
g 00 = (0.5m)
6 4
Z 1 Z 1
2 7 10
7.5.3 The work done is W = F (x)dx = − + dx =
0 0 (x + 1)2 x + 1 x + 2
(0.5m)1 + 10 ln 3 − 17 ln 2(0.5m)
Z 2 Z 2
7.5.4 The displacement of one particle is D = v(t)dt = (3t2 + 4t − 2) ln tdt =
1 1
10
(0.5m)12 ln 2 − (0.5m)
3
4 2
x2
Z
64π
7.5.5 The volume is V = π 1− dx = (0.5m) (0.5m)
−4 16 15
1 x/150
7.5.6 We have y 0 = − e−x/150 .(0.5m)

e
2
Z 100 p
1 100 x/150
Z
+ e−x/150 dx = 150(e2/3 −e−2/3 ) ≈ 215f eet(0.5m)

L= 0 2
1 + (y ) dx = e
−100 2 −100
Z 5 Z 5 Z 5
0
7.5.7 The total distance is T D = |v(t)|dt = |x (t)|dt = |3t2 − 12t + 9|dt =
0 0 0
(0.5m)28(0.5m)
Z c Z c
dx π dx
7.5.8 We have V1 = π 2
= 4π − , V2 = 2π x· = 2π(c − 1/4)(0.5m);
1/4 x c 1/4 x
V1 = V2 ⇒ c = 2(0.5m)
7.5.9 Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x, we have

x
x2 + 4y 2 = 5 ⇒ 2x + 8y.y 0 = 0 ⇒ y 0 = − (0.5m).
4y
x0
The equation of tangent line at (x0 , y0 ) ∈ ellip: y = y0 − (x − x0 ). When x = −5,
4y0
x0
y = y0 − (−5 − x0 ) = 0 ⇒ 4y02 + x20 = −5x0 ⇒ 5 = −5x0 ⇒ x0 = −1, y0 = 1. So
4y0
1
the equation of tangent line at (x0 , y0 ) is y = 1 + (x + 1). When x = 2.5 ⇒ y =
4
15
(0.5m)
8
Z 11.5 Z 11.5
7.5.10 We have s(x)dx = (−4x + 341)dx = 3657.
Z 22 Z 22 0 0
s(x)dx = 295dx = 3097.5.

Z11.5
32 Z 11.5
32
3x
s(x)dx = + 278.5 dx = 2987.5.
22 22 4
Z 50 Z 32
3x
s(x)dx = + 254.5 dx = 5688.(0.5m)
32 22 2
Z 80 Z 80 Z 80
3x
s(x)dx = − + 404.5 dx = 9210. So s(x)dx = 24640 ⇒ Average
50 50 2 0
24640
speed = = 308(0.5m)
80
dx dy dy 9
7.6.1 We have x2 + y 2 = 502 ⇒ 2x + 2y = 0(0.5m) ⇒ = − (0.5m)
dt dt dt 4
πx2

0
7.6.2 We have f (x) = sin ⇒ f 0 (x) = 0
2
πx2 √ √ √
⇒ = kπ (k = 1, 2, 3, 4) ⇒ x = 2; x = 2; x = 6; x = 8
2
√ √ √
⇒ f ( 2) ≈ 0.714; f (2) ≈ 0.343; f ( 6) ≈ 0.629; f ( 8) ≈ 0.388
√
So maximum value of f on the interval (0, 3) is f ( 2) and minimum value of f
on the interval (0, 3) is f (2)

Z 6 2 Z 6
4x − 3x − 4 2 1 3
W = 3 2
dx = − + dx = (0.5m)
2 x + x − 2x 2 x x−1 x+2
2
x (x + 2)3 6

= ln ≈ 2.6672 (0.5m)
x−1 2
Z 4 Z 4
7.6.4 The displacement of one particle D = v(t)dt = e2t sin 3t = (0.5m)
0 0
1 2t 4
= e (2 sin 3t − 3 cos 3t) ≈ −826.3448 (0.5m)

13 0
7.6.5 The total distance traveled by the particle is

Z 5 Z 4 Z 5
TD = |v(t)|dt = |v(t)|dt + |v(t)|dt = (0.5m)
1 1 4
Z 4 Z 5
3 2 71
= (t − 10t + 29t − 20)dt − (t3 − 10t2 + 29t − 20)dt = (0.5m)
1 4 6
x2 x4 x4
7.6.6 Points of intersection of y = 1 + − and y = are x = 10 and
5 500 10000
x = −10. The volume of concrete used in making this birdbath
Z 10
x2 x4 x4

V1 = 2π x 1+ − − dx = 400π (0.5m)
0 5 500 10000
x2 x4 2x x3 √
y =1+ − ⇒ y 0 (x) = − ⇒ y 0 = 0 ⇒ x = 50
5 500 5 125
The volume of water it holds when full.
√ 2 Z √50
x2 x4

250π
V2 = π( 50) × 6 − 2π x 1+ − dx = (0.5m)
0 5 500 3
Z x√ √
7.6.7 We have y(x) = t2 − 1dt ⇒ y 0 (x) = x2 − 1. (0.5m)
1
Z 2p Z 2√
0 2 2
x2 2 3
L= 1 + (y (x)) dx = 1 + x − 1dx = = (0.5m)
1 1 2 1 2
7.6.8 We have Z 1 √ 2 5π
V1 = π ( x − x6 )dx = (0.5m)
0 14
Z 1 √ 2π
V2 = 2π x( x − x3 )dx = (0.5m)
0 5
3π
c = V1 − V2 = −
70
7.6.9 Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x, we have x2 +y 2 =
4x + 4y ⇒ 2x + 2yy 0 = 4 + 4y 0 (0.5m)
√
y 0 = 0 ⇒ x = 2, y = 2 ± 2 2 (0.5m)
7.6.10 The average temperature over the time period from 2 : 00 a.m. to 2 : 00
p.m. is
1 14
Z
23
AT = T (x)dx = − (0.5m)
12 2 7
23 √
T (x) = − ⇒ x = 13 − 37 ≈ 7 (0.5m)
7
7.7.1 Differentiating both sides with respect to t, we receive

dV dP
1.4P V 0.4 + V 1.4 = 0.
dt dt
The specific situation: At the instant in question, we have P = 20, V = 280,
dV dP
and = −5 (negative because the volume is decreasing). The goal is to find
dt dt
dP 5 × 1.4 × 20 × 2800.4
= = 0.5
dt 2801.4

x = 0
0 3 0
7.7.2 We have f (x) = 4x − x ⇒ f (x) = 0 ⇔  x = −1

x = 1
Z −1 Z 0
3
f (−1) = (4t − 4t)dt = 0(Min); f (0) = (4t3 − 4t)dt = 1;
−1 −1
Z 1 Z 2
3
f (1) = (4t − 4t)dt = 0(Min); f (2) = (4t3 − 4t)dt = 9(Max)
−1 −1
7.7.3 We have
1 1 A B C
= = + +
x3 − 2x2 + x x(x − 1)2 x x − 1 (x − 1)2
⇒ 1 ≡ A(x − 1)2 + Bx(x − 1) + Cx, ∀x ∈ R.

Let x = 1 ⇒ C = 1. Let x = 0 ⇒ A = 1. Equating coefficient of x2 , we get
A + B = 0 ⇒ B = −1. The work done in moving the particle from x = 2 to x = 6
is Z 6 Z 6
1 1 1
W = F (x)dx = − + dx =
2 2 x x − 1 (x − 1)2
x 6
6
1 3 4
= ln − = ln +
x−1 2
x−1 2 5 5
Z 0.5 Z 0.5
7.7.4 D = v(t)dt = arcsin tdt.
0 0
dt
Let u = arcsin t, dv = dt, then du = √ and v = t.
1 − t2
h i0.5 Z0.5 tdt h i0.5 1 Z0.5

D = t arcsin t − √ = t arcsin t + (1 − t2 )−1/2 d(1 − t2 ) =
0 1 − t2 0 2
0 0
i0.5 h√ √
h i0.5 π 3
= t arcsin t + 1 − t2 = + − 1 ≈ 0.1278
0 0 12 2
7.7.5 The total distance is

Z 3π/2 Z π/2 Z 3π/2
TD = |v(t)|dt = |v(t)|dt + |v(t)|dt =
0 0 π/2
Z π/2 Z 3π/2 π/2 3π/2
= cos tdt + (− cos t)dt = sin t − sin t = 3.

0 π/2 0 π/2
√

1 x x+8
7.7.6 We have y 0 = x + 12 + √ = √
6 2 x + 12 4 x + 12
Z2 p Z2 √
s 2
0
x x + 12 x+8
2
A = 2π y 1 + (y ) dx = 2π 1+ √ dx
6 4 x + 12
1 1
Z 2 2
π x3

2π
2 79π
= . x.(x + 16)dx = + 8x =
24 1 12 3 1 36
1
7.7.7 We have y 0 = 4x3 −
16x3
s 2
Z 2p Z 2
0 2
1
L= 1 + (y ) dx = 1 + 4x3 − dx =
1 1 16x3
s 2
Z 2 Z 2
1 1
= 4x3 + dx = 4x3 + dx =
1 16x3 1 16x3
2
14 3 1923
= x − = 15 + =
32x2 1 128 128
7.7.8 The volume of the solid obtained by rotating about the y−axis the region
bounded by y = −1, y = x2 + 2x, x = 0, x = 3 is
Z 3h i
VOy = 2π x.|x2 + 2x| + x.|(−1)| dx =
0
3
x4 x3 x 2

171π
= 2π +2 + =
4 3 2 0 2
7.7.9 Differentiating both sides, we get
2 2 0 0 2x − x(x2 + y 2 )
0
2(x + y )(2x + 2y.y ) = 4(2x − 2y.y ) ⇒ y = 2
(x + y 2 )y + 2y
The tangent line is horizontal if y 0 = 0

x = 0 ⇒ y 4 = −4y 2 ⇒ y = 0(reject)
2 2
⇒ 2x − x(x + y ) = 0 ⇒  2 3 1
x + y 2 = 2 ⇒ x2 − y 2 = 1 ⇒ x2 = ; y 2 =
2 2
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
The tangent line is horizontal at 26 ; 22 , 26 ; − 22 , − 26 ; 22 , − 26 ; − 22 .
7.7.10 The average speed of the traffic between the hours of 1p.m and 4p.m. is
Z 4 Z 4
1 1 3 2

Save = S(t)dt = 2t − 21t + 60t + 20 dt =
4−1 1 4−1 1
4
1 t4

3 2 131
= − 7t + 30t + 20t = = 65.5
3 2 1 2
7.8.1 Let r and h denote the surface radius and depth of water in the tank at time
t (both measured in metres). Thus, the volume V (in m3 ) of water in the tank at
time t is
1
V = πr2 h.
3
Using similar triangles, we can find a relationship between r and h:
2
r 2 2h 1 2h 4πh3
= ⇒r= ; V = π h=
h 5 5 3 5 75
Differentiating this equation with respect to t we obtain
dV 4π dh
= × h2 ×
dt 25 dt
dV 1
Since = − when h = 4, we have
dt 12
1 4π dh dh 25
− = × 42 × ⇒ =− ≈ 0.0104(m/min)
12 25 dt dt 768π
When the water in the tank is 4 m deep, its level is dropping at a rate of
0.0104(m/min).
√
7.8.2 Let u = x. Then we have
d √ 1 cos x
f ( x) = f 0 (u).u0 (x) = (cos u2 ) · √ = √
dx 2 x 2 x

Z 6 Z 6 Z 6 Z 6
2 + 3x + x2 dx xdx dx
W = 2
=2 − 2
+3 2
=
2 x(x + 1) 2 x 2 x +1 2 x +1
6
1 2
= 2 ln |x| − ln(x + 1) + 3 arctan x ≈ 2.0920
2 2
7.8.4 The displacement of one particle

e e e
t4
Z Z
3 2 1
D= t (ln t) dt = (ln t)2 − t3 ln tdt =
1 4 1 2 1
e e
t4 t4 1 e3 5e4
Z
1 1
= (ln t)2 − ln t − t dt = − ≈ 8.4997
4 1 2 4 1 4 1 32 32
7.8.5 Let the x−axis be the diameter of the base under the ridge bar.
The cross-section at position x has base length
√
2 a2 − x 2 ,
so its area is
1 √ 2 √
A(x) = 2 a − x 2 b = b a2 − x 2 .
2
Thus, the volume of the solid is
Z √a Z a√
πa2 π × 22
V = 2 2
b a − x dx = b a2 − x2 dx = b · =3× = 6π ≈ 18.8496.
−a −a 2 2
7.8.6 The two cylinders have axis along the x− and y−axes, respectively. The
cylinder with axis along the x−axis intersects the plane Oyz in a circle of radius
a. The other cylinder meets the plane Oxz in a circle of radius a. It follows that if
the region lying inside both cylinders and having x, y, z > 0 is sliced horizontally,
√
then the slice at height z above the Oxy is a square of side a2 − z 2 and has area
A(z) = a2 − x2 . The volume of the whole solid, being 8 times that of the part
shown, is
Z a Z a a
z3 16a3

2 2 2
V = 8 A(z)dz = 8 (a − z )dz = 8 a z − = =
0 0 3 0 3
16 × 53 2000
= = ≈ 666.6667
3 3
7.8.7 The length of the curve is

s 2
Z 2p Z 2
1
L= 1+ (y 0 )2 dx = 1 + 4x3 − dx =
1 1 16x3
Z 2 2
3 1 1 3
= 4x + dx = x4 − = 15 + ≈ 15.0234
1 16x3 32x2 1 128
3
7.8.8 We have y 0 = x1/2 . Using the area of surface of revolution formula, we get
2
Zb r Z1 r
h i2
3/2 9
S = 2π f (x) 1 + f 0 (x) dx = 2π x . 1 + xdx ≈ 4.0391
4
a 0
7.8.9 Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x, we have

!
0
2x + 2yy y x
2x + 2yy 0 = 1 + p ⇒ 2y − p y0 = 1 + p − 2x
2
2 x +y 2 2
x +y 2 x + y2
2
The tangent line is vertical if

 x
 1+ p 2 − 2x 6= 0

 y = 0 ⇒ x = 0(rejected) or x =
√2
x + y2
y ⇒  1 1 3
 2y − p =0 x2 + y 2 = ⇒ x = − , y = ±
4 4 4

x2 + y 2
√ ! √ !
1 3 1 3
So, the tangent line is vertical at (2, 0); − , ; − ,− ;
4 4 4 4
7.8.10 The average number of rabbits in the area over the 5−year time period
Z b Z 5
1 1 6005
Pave = P (t)dt = (500 + t − 0.25t2 )dt = ≈ 500.4167
b−a a 5−0 0 12
7.9.1 The variables r and A are related by A = πr2 . The rate of change of the
dr
radius r is = 1.
dt
dA d(πr2 ) dr
= = 2πr (0.5m)
dt dt dt
dr
Substituting 4 for r and 1 for , we obtain
dt
dA
= 2π × 4 × 1 = 8π. (0.5m)
dt
When radius is 4 feet, the area is changing at a rate of 8π square feet per second.
Z x
7.9.2 Differentiating both sides of the equation f (t)dt = x2 + x − 2, we have
c
f (x) = 2x + 1. (0.5m)
Then we have
Z x Z x h ix
f (t)dt = (2t + 1)dt = t2 + t = x2 + x − c2 − c = x2 + x − 2
c c c
"
c=1
⇒ c2 + c = 2 ⇒ (0.5m)
c = −2
7.9.3 Partial decomposition gives us

3x2 + x A B C
F (x) = 2
= + 2
+
(x + 1) (x + 2) x + 1 (x + 1) x+2
⇒ 3x2 + x ≡ A(x + 1)(x + 2) + B(x + 2) + C(x + 1)2 , ∀x ∈ R.
When x = −1 ⇒ 3 × (−1)2 − 1 = B(−1 + 2) ⇒ B = 2.

When x = −2 ⇒ 3 × (−2)2 − 2 = C(−2 + 1)2 ⇒ C = 10.
When x = 0 ⇒ 3 × (0)2 − 0 = A(0 + 1)(0 + 2) + B(0 + 2) + C(0 + 1)2 ⇒ A = −7.
The work done in moving it from x = 0 to x = 1 is
Z 1 Z 1
−7 2 10
W = F (x)dx = + + dx = (0.5m)
0 0 x + 1 (x + 1)2 x + 2
1
2
= −7 ln |x + 1| − + 10 ln |x + 2| = 1 + 10 ln 3 − 17 ln 2 ≈ 0.2026 (0.5m)
x+1 0

Z 2 Z 2
D= v(t)dt = (3t2 + 4t − 2) ln tdt. (0.5m)
1 1

( dt
u = ln t 
du =
Let ⇒ t
dv = (3t2 + 4t − 2)dt  v = t3 + 2t2 − 2t
Using integration by parts, we have
2 Z 2 3 2
3 2 2 t 2
D = (t + 2t − 2t) ln t − (t + 2t − 2)dt = 12 ln 2 − + t − 2t =

1 1 3 1
10
= 12 ln 2 − ≈ 4.9844 (0.5m)
3
7.9.5 The volume is
Z 1 Z 1 4 1
2 3 x x2 3π
V = 2π |x(x +1)|dx (0.5m) = 2π (x +x)dx = 2π + = (0.5m)
0 0 4 2 0 2
7.9.6 Solution 1. Begin by solving for x in terms of y: x = ±(y − 1)3/2 . Choosing

the positive value of x produces
dx 3
= (y − 1)1/2
dy 2
The x−interval [0, 8] corresponds to the y−interval [1, 5], and the arc length is
s 2 s 2
Z 5 Z 5 Z 5r
dx 3 9y 5
L= 1+ dy = 1 + (y − 1)1/2 dy (0.5m) = − dy =
1 dy 1 2 1 4 4
Z 5p 5
1 (9y − 5)3/2

1 1 3/2
= 9y − 5dy = = 40 − 43/2 ≈ 9.073 (0.5m)
2 1 18 3/2 1 27
2
7.9.6 Solution 2. y = 1 + x2/3 ⇒ y 0 = x−1/3 . The arc length is
3
Z 8p Z 8 r Z 8 √ 2/3
0 2
4 −2/3 9x + 4
L= 1 + (y ) dx = 1+ x dx (0.5m) = dx.
0 0 9 0 3x1/3
t2 dt
Let t = 3x1/3 ⇒ t3 = 27x ⇒ 27dx = 3t2 dt ⇒ dx = · Then
9
Z 6√ √ 6
6
t2 + 4 t2 dt 1 6 2 1 (t2 + 4)3/2
Z Z
1 2 1/2 2
L= · = t t + 4dt = (t +4) d(t +4) = ·
0 t 9 9 0 18 0 18 3/2
0
1
= 403/2 − 43/2 ≈ 9.073 (0.5m)
27
√
7.9.7 Let t = 1 − x ⇒ 1 − x = t2 , dx = −2tdt. Then
Z 1 Z 0 Z 1
dx −2tdt 2dt 1 π π
I= √ = (0.5m) = = 2 arctan t = 2× = (0.5m)

2 2
0 (2 − x) 1 − x 1 (1 + t )t 0 1+t 0 4 2
7.9.8 Let y be the number (in millions) of people at time t who have heard of the
product. This means that (1 − y) is the number of people who have not heard of
dy
it, and is the rate at which the population hears about the product. From the
dt
given assumption, we can write the differential equation
dy dy
= k(1 − y) ⇒ dy = k(1 − y)dt ⇒ = kdt ⇒ − ln |1 − y| = kt + C1
dt 1−y
⇒ ln |1 − y| = −kt − C1 ⇒ 1 − y = e−kt−C1 ⇒ y = 1 − Ce−kt . (0.5m)
To solve for the constants C and k, use the initial conditions. That is, because
y = 0 when t = 0, we can determine that C = 1. Similarly, because y = 0.5 when
t = 1, it follows that 0.5 = 1 − e−k , which implies that e−k = 0.5. So, the particular
solution is y = 1 − (0.5)t . Using the model, you can determine that the number of
people who have heard of the product after 2 years is
y = 1 − (0.5)2 = 0.75 or 750000 people (0.5m)
7.9.9 Step 1. Solve the homogeneous equation y 00 + y 0 − 6y = 0.

The characteristic equation k 2 + k − 6 = 0 has 2 real different roots
k1 = −3, k2 = 2.

yh = C1 e−3x + C2 e2x (0.5m)

y 00 + y 0 − 6y = 8e−2x .
The particular solution has a form yp = xs .e−2x .A. Since α = −2 is not the root
of characteristic equation then s = 0 and yp = A.e−2x .
−6 yp = Ae−2x
1 yp0 = −2Ae−2x
1 yp00 = 4Ae−2x
yp + yp0 − 6yp
00
= −4Ae−2x = 8e−2x
⇒ A = −2
Step 4. The general solution is ygen = yh +yp = C1 e−3x +C2 e2x −2e−2x . (0.5m)
1 x→+∞ 1
7.9.10 We have √ ∼ · Therefore I converges. (0.5m)
2
(x + 1) x − 1 x2
1 1 dt
Let x + 1 = ⇒ x = − 1; dx = − 2 then we have
t t t
Z +∞ Z 0
dx −dt/t2
I= √ √ = √
p =
2
2 (x + 1) x − 1 1/(1+ 2) 1/t · (1/t − 1)2 − 1
√ √ √
1/(1+ 2) 1/(1+ 2) 1/2 1/(1+ 2) √

1 (1 − 2t)
Z Z
dt dt
= p = √ =− · = 2− 2 (0.5m)
0 (1 − t)2 − t2 0 1 − 2t 2 1/2
0
7.10.1 The volume of water in the bucket

1
V = πh(r2 + rR + R2 )
3
12h 9 h
where r = 9, 9 6 R 6 12; 0 6 h 6 12; R = + (12 − h) = 9 + . Therefore,
12 12 4
" 2 #
1 h h
V = πh 81 + 9 9 + + 9+
3 4 4
3h2 dh

dV 1 9h
⇒ = π 81 + 81 + + 81 + 9h +
dt 3 2 16 dt
dV
With h = 6, = −8, we have
dt
dh 3×8 32
⇒ =− 2
=− ≈ −0.0231(in./min)
dt 27 3×6 441π
π 243 + ×6+
2 16
7.10.2 Differentiating both sides of the equation, we obtain

Z x h ix
2
f (x) = 3x + 6x + 2 ⇒ f (t)dt = t3 + 3t2 + 2t =
c c
= (x3 + 3x2 + 2x) − (c3 + 3c2 + 2c) = x3 + 3x2 + 2x − 3

⇒ c3 + 3c2 + 2c = 3 ⇒ c ≈ 0.6717

Z 8 Z 8 4
x + 2x3 − 4x2 + x − 3
W = F (x)dx = dx =
3 3 x2 − x − 2
Z 8
2 8x − 1 1495
= x + 3x + 1 + 2 dx = + 11 ln 3 − ln 2 ≈ 260.558
3 x −x−2 6
7.10.4 The displacement is

Z π/3 Z π/3 π/3
t 4 1 t 1 t
D= v(t)dt = e sin(2t)dt = − e cos(2t) + e sin(2t) ≈ 1.4635
0 0 5 2 4 0
7.10.5 Points of intersection can be found by solving the equation x2 = −x2 −4x ⇔
x = −2 ∨ x = 0.
The required volume is
Z 0h i 32π
V =π (−x2 − 4x)2 − (x2 )2 dx = ≈ 33.5103
−2 3
7.10.6 The required surface area is

Z 2 s 2
1 4 1 −2 3
1 −3
S = 2π x + x . 1+ x − x dx =
1 4 8 4
Z 2
1 4 1 −2 3 1 −3
= 2π x + x . x + x dx ≈ 51.88
1 4 8 4
Z 2 Z 1 Z 2
7.10.7 I = f (x)dx = f (x)dx + f (x)dx =
0 0 1
Z 1 Z 2
1 1 1
1/4
2
1/4
= √
4
dx + p dx = 4x + 4(x − 1) = 8.
0 x3 1
4
(x − 1)3 0 1
7.10.8 Using separable method, we obtain

Z Z
dy y dy dy
= ky 1 − ⇒ y = kdt ⇒ y = kdt
dt M y 1− y 1−
M M
Z Z Z
dy 1 dy y
⇒ + = k dt ⇒ ln |y| − ln 1 − = kt + ln C

y M 1− y M
M
y kt
⇒ y = Ce
1 −
M
y(0) 8
If t = 0, then = Ce0k = C ⇒ C = × 107 .
1 − y(0) 3

M
y(1) Cek
If t = 1, then = Cek ⇒ y(1) = k
≈ 32324112.68
1 − y(1) Ce
1+
M M
7
4 × 10 8
If y = 4 × 107 , then 7 = × 107 ekt
4 × 10 3
1−
M
3 × 4 × 107 ln(3)
⇒ ekt = 7
=3⇒t= ≈ 1.5473(year)
7
4 × 10 k
8 × 10 × 1 −
M
7.10.9 Characteristic equation
k 2 + 8k + 15 = 0 ⇔ k = −5 ∨ k = −3.
The homogeneous solution is yh = C1 e−5x + C2 e−3x .
α = −1 is not a root of the characteristic equation, so the particular solution
has a form yp = Ae−x ⇒ yp0 = −Ae−x ; yp00 = Ae−x . Substituting these derivatives
into the equation, we obtain A = −4.
The general solution is y = C1 e−5x + C2 e−3x − 4e−x .
7.10.10 Because
1 x→+∞ 1
√ ∼
x· 4
x2 + 1 x3/2
Z +∞
dx
and √ 3/2
is convergent, therefore, I is convergent.
80 x
√
Let t = 4 x2 + 1 ⇒ t4 = x2 + 1 ⇒ 2t3 dt = xdx. Then
Z +∞ Z +∞ Z +∞
dx xdx 2t3 dt
I= √ √ = √
√ = =
80 x ·
4
x2 + 1 2
80 x ·
4
x2 + 1 3 t(t4 − 1)
Z +∞ 2 Z +∞ 2 Z +∞ Z +∞
2t dt (t + 1) + (t2 − 1)dt dt dt
= 4
= 2 2
= 2
+ 2
=
3 t −1 3 (t − 1)(t + 1) 3 t −1 3 t +1

1 t − 1 +∞ +∞ π ln 2
= ln + arctan t| = + − arctan 3 = 0.6683

2 t+1 3 2 2

3

7.11.1 Using the law of cosines we obtained
72 = 32 + x2 − 2 × 3 × x × cos θ ⇔ x2 − 6x cos θ = 40
Differentiating both sides of the equation we have

dx dx dθ dx dθ
− 6 cos θ + 6x sin θ = 0 ⇔
2x (2x − 6 cos θ) = −6x sin θ
dt dt dt dt dt
"
π 1 x = 8(accepted)
When θ = we have x2 − 6x × = 40 ⇔
3 2 x = −5(rejected)
π dθ
Substituting for θ and 60 × 2π for , and 8 for x, we obtain
3 dt
√ √
dx −6 × 8 × 3/2 × 60 × 2π 1440 3 × 2π
= =− ≈ −1205.4790
dt 2 × 8 − 6 × 1/2 13
Z x Z 1
7.11.2 Differentiating both sides of the equation f (t)dt = f (t)dt, we have
0 x
f (x) = −f (x) ⇒ f (x) = 0.
7.11.3 Partial decomposition gives us

2x2 + 3x + 7 2x2 + 3x + 7 A B C
F (x) = 3 2
= 2
= + 2
+
x +x −x−1 (x + 1) (x − 1) x + 1 (x + 1) x−1
⇒ 2x2 + 3x + 7 ≡ A(x − 1)(x + 1) + B(x − 1) + C(x + 1)2 , ∀x ∈ R.
When x = 1 ⇒ 2 × 12 + 3 × 1 + 7 = C(1 + 1)2 ⇒ C = 3.

When x = −1 ⇒ 2 × (−1)2 + 3 × (−1) + 7 = B(−1 − 1) ⇒ B = −3.
When x = 0 ⇒ 2×02 +3×0+7 = A(0−1)(0+1)+B(0−1)+C(0+1)2 ⇒ A = 1.
The work done in moving it from x = 4 to x = 10 is

Z 10 Z 10
1 3 3
W = F (x)dx = − + dx =
4 4 x + 1 (x + 1)2 x − 1
10
3 18
= ln |x + 1| + + 3 ln |x − 1| = 3 ln 3 − ln 11 + ln 5 − ≈ 2.1801.
x+1 4 55

Z π/2 Z π/2 Z π/2 Z π/2
D= v(t)dt = (t + t cos t)dt = tdt + t cos tdt.
0 0 0 0
( (
u=t du = dt
Let ⇒
dv = cos tdt v = sin t
Using integration by parts, we have
2 π/2
t π2 π
D= + t sin t + cos t = + − 1 ≈ 1.8045
2 0 8 2
7.11.5 The volume of the liquid in the rotating container is the volume of the solid
ω 2 x2
when we rotate the region bounded by y = 2 + ; x = 0; x = 2; y = 0 about the
2g
y−axis.
Z 2 Z 2 2
ω 2 x2 ω 2 x3 ω 2 x4

2
V = 2π x 2 + 2g dx = 2π
2x + dx = 2π x + =
0 0 2g 8g 0
ω 2 24 ω2

= 2π 4 + = 4π 2 +
8g g
ω 2 22 ω2 1
In addition, when x = 2, y = 3. So 3 = 2 + ⇒ = · Therefore, V = 10π.
2g g 2
2 x 3/2 x 1/2 4 0 1 x 1/2
7.11.6 We have y = 1− −2 1− + ⇒ y = − 1− +
3 2 2 3 2 2
1 x −1/2
1−
2 2
The arc length is
s 2 s 2
Z 2 Z 2
dy 1 x 1/2 1 x −1/2
L= 1+ dx = 1+ − 1− + 1− dx =
0 dx 0 2 2 2 2
s 2
Z 2
1 x 1/2 1 x −1/2
= 1− + 1− dx =
0 2 2 2 2
Z 2 2
1 x 1/2 1 x −1/2 1 x 3/2 x 1/2
= 1− + 1− dx = 2 × − 1 − − 1− =
0 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 0
8
=
3
7.11.7 The required area is

Z 1
dx 1 π
S= √ = arcsin x = lim− arcsin b − arcsin 0 =

0 1 − x2 0 b→1 2
7.11.8 We have
Z Z
dP dP
= (0.2 cos t)P ⇒ = 0.2 cos tdt ⇒ ln P = 0.2 sin t+ln C ⇒ P = Ce0.2 sin t
dt P
Since P (0) = 400 ⇒ 400 = Ce0 ⇒ C = 400. Therefore, P = 400e0.2 sin t . There is no
limit lim 400e0.2 sin t .
t→+∞
7.11.9 Step 1. Solve the homogeneous equation 5y 00 − 6y 0 + 5y = 0.

The characteristic equation 5k 2 − 6k + 5 = 0 has 2 complex conjugate roots
3 + 4i 3 − 4i
k1 = , k2 = .
5 5
4x 4x
yh = e3x/5 C1 cos + C2 sin
5 5
5y 00 − 6y 0 + 5y = xex .
The particular solution has a form yp = xs .ex .(Ax + B). Since α = 1 is not the
root of characteristic equation then s = 0 and yp = ex .(Ax + B).
5 yp = ex .(Ax + B)
−6 yp0 = ex .(Ax + B + A)
5 yp00 = ex .(Ax + B + 2A)
5yp − 6yp0 + 5yp
00
= ex .(4Ax + 4B + 4A) = xex
1 1
⇒A= ; B=−
4 4
4x 4x
Step 4. The general solution is ygen = yh + yp = e3x/5 C1 cos + C2 sin +
5 5
1 x
e .(x − 1).
4
1 x→+∞ 1
7.11.10 We have √ ∼ . Therefore I converges. (0.5m)
3
x7/3 . 1 + x2 x3
1 dt
Let x = ⇒ dx = − 2 then we have
t t
Z +∞ Z 0
dx −dt/t2
I= √ = √ =
1 x7/3 . 3 1 + x2 1 1/t
7/3 · 3 1 + t−2
1
3 √
Z 1
1 1 1 (1 + t2 )2/3
Z
tdt 2 −1/3 2 3
= √
3
= (1+t ) d(1+t ) = = ( 4−1) ≈ 0.4406 (0.5m)
0 1 + t2 2 0 2 2/3 0 4
7.12.1 Let h(in) and V (in3 ) denote the water level and the volume of water in the
tank at time t. A coffee pot is in the form of a circular cylinder of constant radius
4in. Thus, the volume V of water in the tank at time t is
V = πR2 h = 16πh.
Differentiating this equation with respect to t we obtain

dV dh
= 16π ×
dt dt
dh
Since = 0.4, we have
dt
dV 32π
= 16π × 0.4 = ≈ 20.11(in./sec)
dt 5
32π
Therefore, the water is flowing into the coffee pot at the rate of ≈
5
20.11(in./sec)
x
t2 x2
Z
0
7.12.2 Since y = dt ⇒ y =
0 t2 + t + 2 x2 + x + 2
2x(x2 + x + 2) − x2 (2x + 1) x2 + 4x
y 00 = =
(x2 + x + 1)2 (x2 + x + 1)2
The curve y is concave downward when y 00 < 0
x2 + 4x
⇒ 2 < 0 ⇔ −4 < x < 0.
(x + x + 1)2

Z 10 4 Z 10
x − 2x2 + 4x + 1

4x
W = dx = x+1+ 3 dx =
3 x3 − x2 − x + 1 3 x − x2 − x + 1
Z 10
1 1 2
= x+1+ − + dx =
3 x − 1 x + 1 (x − 1)2
2 10
x 2 959 18
= + x + ln |x − 1| − ln |x + 1| − = + ln ≈ 53.77(Joule)
2 x−1 3 18 11
7.12.4 The displacement of one particle

Z 2
tet
D= dt
1 (t + 1)2
Using integration by parts, we let
 
 u = tet  du = (et + tet )dt = (t + 1)et dt
dt ⇒ 1
 dv = 2
 v=−
(t + 1) t+1
2 Z 2 2
tet tet

t t
⇒D= − + e dt = − +e =
t+1 1 1 t+1 1
2e2 e2 e
h e i
= − + e2 − − + e = − ≈ 1.104
3 2 3 2
7.12.5 Let the x−axis be the diameter of the base of the circular cylinder.
The cross-section at position x is the triangle ABC where OA = x, AB =
√ √ 1 √
OB 2 − OA2 = 16 − x2 , BC = AB tan 30o = √ · 16 − x2 so its area is
3
1 1
A(x) = AB × BC = √ (16 − x2 ).
2 2 3
Thus, the volume of the solid is
Z 4 Z 4 Z 4
1 2 1
V = A(x)dx = √ (16 − x )dx = √ (16 − x2 )dx =
−4 −4 2 3 0 3
4
x3

1 128
= √ 16x − = √ ≈ 24.634
3 3 0 3 3
7.12.6 Points of intersection of the curve y = −x2 + 6x − 8 and the x−axis can be
found by solving the equation
"
x=2
−x2 + 6x − 8 = 0 ⇔
x=4
The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curve
y = −x2 + 6x − 8, y = 0 about the y−axis is
Z 4 Z 4
V = 2π x(−x + 6x − 8)dx = 2π (−x3 + 6x2 − 8x)dx =
2
2 2
4 4
x x3 x2
= 2π − + 6 − 8 = 8π ≈ 25.133.
4 3 2 2
7.12.7 The length of the curve is

s 2
Z 1/2 p Z 1/2
2x
L= 1 + (y 0 )2 dx = 1+ − dx =
0 0 1 − x2
1/2 1/2
1 + x2
Z Z
2
= dx = −1 + dx =
0 1 − x2 0 1 − x2
x + 1 1/2

1
= −x + ln
= ln 3 − ≈ 0.598
x−1 0 2
x2 1
7.12.8 We have y 0 = − 2 . Using the area of surface of revolution formula,
2 2x
we get
Z1 r Z1 3 r
h i2 x 1 x2 1 1
S = 2π f (x) 1 + f 0 (x) dx = 2π + . 1+ + 2 − dx =
6 2x 4 4x 2
1/2 1/2
Z1 Z1 5
x3
2
1 x 1 x x 1
= 2π + . + 2 dx = 2π + + dx =
6 2x 2 2x 12 3 4x3
1/2 1/2
1
x6 x2

1 263
= 2π + − 2 = 2π · ≈ 3.227
72 6 8x 1/2 512
7.12.9 Differentiating both sides of the equation

f (x) + x2 [f (x)]3 = 10
with respect to x, we have
f 0 (x) + 2x[f (x)]3 + 3x2 [f (x)]2 f 0 (x) = 0
2x[f (x)]3
⇒ f 0 (x) 1 + 3x2 [f (x)]2 = −2x[f (x)]3 ⇒ f 0 (x) = −

1 + 3x2 [f (x)]2
When x = 1, we have
2[f (1)]3 2 × 23 16
f 0 (1) = − = − = −
1 + 3[f (1)]2 1 + 3 × 22 13
7.12.10 The average velocity of blood along a radius of the artery
Z R
1 R
Z
1
vave = v(r)dr = k(R2 − r2 )dr =
R−0 0 R 0
R
r3 R3 2kR3

k 2 k 3
= R r− = R − =
R 3 0 R 3 3
7.13.1 Differentiating both sides of the equation 9N 2 + r = 36 with respect to

time, we receive
dN dr
18N × + =0
dt dt
√
36 − r 5 dr
where r = 11 ⇒ N = = ; = 1.5. Therefore,
3 3 dt
5 dN dN 1.5
18 × × + 1.5 = 0 ⇒ =− = −0.05
3 dt dt 30
7.13.2 The distance is
Z 10 Z 10 Z 10
−0.2t
D= |v(t)|dt = 80te dt = 80te−0.2t dt = 2000−6000e−2 ≈ 1187.9883

0 0 0

Z 10 10 10
x2 + 3x
Z Z
2x + 1 1
W = F (x)dx = dx = − dx =
1 1 (x + 1)(x2 + 1) 1
2
x +1 x+1
h i10 π 1 101
= ln(x2 + 1) + arctan x − ln |x + 1| = − arctan + ln ≈ 2.9030.
1 4 10 11
7.13.4 Points of intersection of the graph of x = (y − 1)2 and the line x = a > 0
can be found by solving
√
(y − 1)2 = a ⇔ y = 1 ± a.
a
5
2 graph
−2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
The required area is

√
Z 1+ a 9
A= √
a − (y − 1)2 ) dy =
1− a 2
1+√a
(y − 1)3

9
⇔ ay − =
3 √
1− a 2
√
√ 2a a 9 4 √ 9 √ 27 9
⇔ 2a a − = ⇔ a a= ⇔a a= ⇔a=
3 2 3 2 8 4
Z
0
7.13.5 From f (x) = xe −3x
⇒ f (x) = f 0 (x)dx + C =
xe−3x 1 e−3x
Z
= xe−3x dx + C = + × + C.
−3 3 −3
1 1
In addition, (0, 0) ∈ f ⇒ f (0) = − + C = 0 ⇒ C = · Therefore,
9 9
xe−3x e−3x 1
f (x) = − − +
3 9 9
7.13.6 Points of intersection of graph of f and x−axis can be found by solving the
x
equation = 0 ⇔ x = 0.
(1 + x2 )2
f
−3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5
−1

Z +∞ Z +∞ +∞
xdx 1
A= |f (x)|dx = 2 = − = 1.
−∞ 0 (1 + x2 )2 1 + x2 0
7.13.7 Points of intersection of the path "

and x−axis (the ground) can be found by
√ x 2
x=0
solving the equation 3.x − =0⇔ √
400 x = 400 3
The required distance is
√ √ r
Z 400 3 p Z 400 3 √ x 2
L= 1+ (y 0 )2 dx = 1+ 3− dx ≈ 956.2119
0 0 200
7.13.8 Let N (t) be the population of bacteria in a culture. Using separable

method, we obtain
Z Z
dN dN dN
= kN ⇔ = kdt ⇔ = kdt ⇔ ln N = kt + ln C ⇔ N = Cekt .
dt N N
If t = 0, then N (0) = 1000 ⇒ C = 1000.
√
If t = 2, then N (2) = 3000 ⇒ e2k = 3 ⇒ ek = 3. Therefore,
√
N = 1000( 3)t = 1000 × 3t/2
If t = 4, then N (4) = 1000 × 32 = 9000.

7.13.9 Step 1. Solve the homogeneous equation y 00 − 4y 0 + 4y = 0.

The characteristic equation k 2 − 4k + 4 = 0 has 2 double real roots k1 = k2 = 2.
yh = C1 e2x + C2 xe2x (0.5m)

y 00 − 4y 0 + 4y = 3e2x .
The particular solution has a form yp = xs .e2x .A. Since α = 2 is the double root
of characteristic equation then s = 2 and yp = A.x2 e−2x .
4 yp = Ax2 e2x
−4 yp0 = Ae2x (2x + 2x2 )
1 yp00 = Ae2x (2 + 8x + 4x2 )
yp − 4yp0 + 4yp
00
= 2Ae2x = 3e2x
3
⇒A=
2
Step 4. The general solution is ygen = yh + yp = C1 e2x + C2 xe2x +
3 2 2x
x e . (0.5m)
2
7.13.10 Because
x2 dx x→+∞ x2 1
∼ =
1 + x4 x4 x2
Z+∞
dx
and is convergent, therefore, I is convergent.
x2
1
Z+∞ Z+∞
x2 dx 1/x2 dx
I= =
1 + x4 1 + 1/x4
1 1
1 dx
Let t = ⇒ dt = − 2 ·
x x
Z0 Z1
−dt dt
I= = ≈ 0.8670
1 + t4 1 + t4
1 0
7.14.1 Differentiating the equation x2 − 3xp + p2 = 5 with respect to t, we obtain

dx dp dx dp
2x × −3 x× +p× + 2p × =0
dt dt dt dt
dp
Since x = 4000; p = 11; = 0.1, we have
dt

dx dx dx 5989
2×4000× −3 4000 × 0.1 + 11 × +2×11×0.1 = 0 ⇒ = ≈ 0.1503
dt dt dt 39835
7.14.2 Let u = x; dv = f 00 (x)dx ⇒ du = dx, v = f 0 (x). Then

Z3 h i3 Z3
I= 00 0
xf (x)dx = xf (x) − f 0 (x)dx =
1
1 1
h i3 h i h i
= xf 0 (x) − f (x) = 3f 0 (3) − 1.f 0 (1) − f (3) − f (1) = −2.
1
Zx p p
7.14.3 y = t3/2 − 1dt ⇒ y 0 (x) = x3/2 − 1. The required length is
1
Z25p Z25p Z25 7/4 25

3/4 x
L= 1 + (y 0 (x))2 dx = 1 + x3/2 − 1dx = x dx = ≈ 159.1477
7/4 1
1 1 1
7.14.4 The required volume is
Zh/2 Zh/2
V =π (R − ky 2 )2 dy = 2π (R2 − 2Rky 2 + k 2 y 4 )dy =
−h/2 0
h/2
y3 5
Rkh3 k 2 h5

2 2y 2
= 2π R y − 2Rk + k =π R h− +
3 5 0 6 80
"
x=0
7.14.5 f (x) = x4 − 2x3 ⇒ f 0 (x) = 4x3 − 6x2 = 0 ⇔
x = 3/2
f 00 (x) = 12x2 − 12x ⇒ f 00 (0) = 0; f 00 (3/2) > 0 ⇒ x = 3/2(min)

Z3/2 81
A = x4 − 2x3 dx = ≈ 1.0125.

80
0
Z
0 ln x ln x
7.14.6 f (x) = √ ⇒ f (x) = √ dx + C.
x x
Using integration by parts, we receive

( dx
u = ln x 
du =
⇒ x
dv = x−1/2 dx  v = 2x1/2
√ √ √
Z
f (x) = 2 x. ln x − 2x−1/2 dx + C = 2 x. ln x − 4 x + C
√ √
Since (1, 0) ∈ f (x) ⇒ f (1) = 0 ⇔ C = 4 ⇒ f (x) = 2 x. ln x − 4 x + 4.
7.14.7 The graph of function f

Z+∞ Z+∞ x Z+∞ +∞
d(1 + ex )

e dx 1
A= |f (x)|dx = = = − = 1.
(1 + ex )2 (1 + ex )2 1 + ex −∞
−∞ −∞ −∞
1 x 1
7.14.8 We have y = (e + e−x ) = cosh x ⇒ y 0 = (ex − e−x ) = sinh x. Using the
2 2
area of surface of revolution formula, we get
Zln 3 r h i2 Zln 3 p Zln 3
S = 2π f (x) 1 + f (x) dx = 2π cosh x 1 + sinh xdx = 2π cosh2 xdx =
0 2
0 0 0
Zln 3 Zln 3
1 x π
= 2π (e + e−x )2 dx = (e2x + e−2x + 2)dx =
4 2
0 0
ln 3
π e2x e−2x

20
= + + 2x =π + ln 3 ≈ 10.4327.
2 2 −2 0 9
7.14.9 The distance traveled by the patrol boat is given by the length L of the
curve C from x = 0 to x = 1.
1 √ 2 1 3/2 1/2 2 0 1 1/2 −1/2

y = · x(x − 3) + = x − x + ⇒ y (x) = x −x .
3 3 3 3 2
Z 1p Z 1r
1 1/2 2
L= 1 + (y 0 (x))2 dx = 1+ x − x−1/2 dx =
0 0 4
Z 1 r 1
(x + 1)2 1 1x + 1 1 1 1/2 −1/2 1 x3/2 x1/2
Z Z
4
= dx = √ dx = x +x dx = + =
0 4x 2 0 x 2 0 2 3/2 1/2 0 3
7.14.10 The average rate on auto loans extended by Madison over the 6−month
period is
Z 6
1 6
Z
1 1 3 7 2
rave = r(t)dt = − t + t − 3t + 12 = 9.
6−0 0 6 0 12 8

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Calculus Midterm Questions

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Contents

Chương 1. SAMPLES OF MIDTERM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

6.1. Midterm (Advanced Program - 17 October 2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

6.2. Midterm - 17 October 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

6.3. Midterm (Advanced program) - 01 June 2020. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

6.4. Midterm (Advanced program) - 26 May 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

6.5. Midterm - 02 June 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

6.6. Midterm - 03 June 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

6.7. Answer for Midterms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Chương 7. SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

7.1. Final exam - Review 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

7.2. Final exam - 04 January 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

7.3. Final exam - 17 May 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

7.4. Final exam - 26 December 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

7.5. Final exam (Advanced Program) - 11 January 2017 . . . . . . . . 32

7.6. Final exam (Advanced Program) - 16 June 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

7.7. Final exam (Advanced Program) - 19 December 2017 . . . . . . 35

7.8. Final exam (Advanced Program) - 28 June 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

7.9. Final exam - 04 June 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

6.1 Midterm (Advanced Program - 17 October 2018)

Question 6.1.2. Find constant A, B, and C so that y = Ax3 + Bx + C satisfies the

Question 6.1.6. An importer of Rwandan coffee estimates that local consumers

Question 6.1.7. For which values of constants E and F is it true that

lim (x−3 sin 7x + Ex−2 + F ) = −2.

Question 6.1.10. A lighthouse L is located on a small island 5 km north of a point

6.2 Midterm - 17 October 2018

6.3 Midterm (Advanced program) - 01 June 2020

Question 6.3.1. Given that the line y = 2x is tangent to the graph of y = x2 + c,

Question 6.3.9. A major network is televising the launching of the rocket. At a

Question 6.3.10. A cylindrical tank of height h is filled with water. Suppose a

6.4 Midterm (Advanced program) - 26 May 2020

Question 6.4.3. A particle moving on the x−axis has position

s(t) = 2t4 − 8t3 + 8t2 + 1

I(t) = 0.03t3 (t − 7)4 + 60.3, 0 6 t 6 7,

Question 6.4.7. A series RL circuit including a resistor R and inductance L is

6.5 Midterm - 02 June 2020

Question 6.5.3. A particle moving on the x−axis has position

6.6 Midterm - 03 June 2020

6.7 Answer for Midterms

Substituting these derivatives into the equation y 000 + 2y 00 − 3y 0 + y = x, we

|s(2) − s(0)| + |s(4) − s(2)| + |s(8) − s(4)| = 136.

6.1.8 Domain: D = R\{0}

Therefore, all points on thegraph

6.2.2 y = Ax cos x + Bx sin x

Substituting these derivatives into the equation y 00 + y = −3 cos x, we receive

v(t) > 0 ⇔ 2 < t < 3 and v(t) < 0 ⇔ 0 < t < 2

|s(2) − s(0)| + |s(3) − s(2)| = 44 + 17 = 61.

Since ∆R = 4.92 − 5 = −0.08 cm and R = 5 cm, so

∆V ≈ 4π × 52 × (−0.08) = −8π ≈ −25.13 cm3 .

So the function f is not differentiable when x = ±1.

(1 + 5t + 3t4 )1/4 − 1 0 1/4 × (1 + 5t + 3t4 )−3/4 × (5 + 12t3 ) 5

6.2.8 Domain: D = R\{−2, 2}

6.2.9 The Pythagorean theorem can give us

Differentiating both sides of the equation, we receive

6.2.10 The length of the ladder is

Therefore, (1, 2) ∈ f (x) ⇒ 2 = 12 + c ⇒ c = 1.

6.3.2 y = x(A cos x + B sin x)

Substituting these derivatives into the equation y 00 + y = cos x, we receive

v(t) > 0 ⇔ 0 < t < 1 and v(t) < 0 ⇔ t > 1

⇒ f 0 (1) = 3.42; f 0 (3.5) = 105.045

6.3.8 Domain: D = R\{−1, 1}

2x(1 − x2 ) − (x2 − 9)(−2x) −16x

When z = 13000; z 0 (t0 ) = 480, at that time t0 , we have

Therefore, all points on thegraph

2. If the crankshaft rotates counterclockwise at a constant