TUGAS BESAR (PROJECT)

STRUKTUR BAJA I

YUSRINA LUTHFIANA
5415153477

PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN

TEKNIK SIPIL

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA

2017

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 1

 BAB I

RANGKA BATANG

A. JOINT METHOD
(Kanan ke kiri)

160 kN

E
315 kN

2.0000
C G 350 kN
4.0000
F
2.5000
D H

A B
2.5000 1.5000 1.5000 2.5000

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 ∑𝐻 = 0
−𝑉𝐵 (8) − 160(4) + 315(4) + 350(2,5) = 0 315 + 350 − 𝐻𝐴 = 0
−8𝑉𝐵 − 640 + 1260 + 875 = 0 𝐻𝐴 = 665 𝑘𝑁 (←)
8𝑉𝐵 = 1495
𝑉𝐵 = 186,875 𝑘𝑁 (↑)

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
𝑉𝐴 (8) + 160(4) + 315(4) + 350(2,5) = 0
8𝑉𝐴 + 640 + 1260 + 875 = 0
8𝑉𝐴 = −2775
𝑉𝐴 = −346,875 𝑘𝑁 (↑)
𝑉𝐴 = 346,875 𝑘𝑁(↓)

Check:
∑𝑉 = 0
186,875 𝑘𝑁 − 346,875 𝑘𝑁 + 160 = 0
0 = 0 … (𝑜𝑘)

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 2

 TITIK B
Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45
S5 Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45

S4
Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45
Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45

186,875

∑𝐻 = 0 ∑𝑉 = 0
−𝑆4 cos 27° − 𝑆5 cos 45° = 0 𝑆4 sin 27° + 𝑆5 sin 45° + 186,875 = 0
−𝑆4 cos 27°
𝑆5 cos 45° = −𝑆4 cos 27° = 0 𝑆4 sin 27° + ( cos 45°
) sin 45° + 186,875 = 0
𝑆4 cos 27°
𝑆5 = − … (1) 𝑆4 (sin 27° − cos 27°) = −186,875
cos 45

(427,62) cos 27°

𝑆5 = − cos 45°
−0,437016024𝑆4 = −186,875

𝑆5 = −538,83 𝑘𝑁 𝑆4 = 427,62 𝑘𝑁

TITIK H

kN
Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45
S13
S3 Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45
S4

∑𝐻 = 0 ∑𝑉 = 0
𝑆4 cos
S1127° − 𝑆3 cos 27° = 0 𝑆3 sin 27° − 𝑆4 sin 27° + 𝑆13 = 0
kN 𝑆3 cos 27°
S10 S12= 𝑆4 cos 27° 𝑆13 = 0
𝑆3 = 427,62 𝑘𝑁
S2 S3

TITIK G

S7
Sin 27 Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45 Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45
Sin 18 Sin 45
S10
S8 S6
Cos 27 Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45 Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45
S9 Cos 18 Cos 45
S12 350 kN S13
S13 S5 S3

S4

160 kN
S11
315 kN S10 S12
TUGAS
S7 BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 3
S6
S11 S3
S2
 ∑𝑉 = 0
𝑆6 sin 45° + 𝑆5 cos 45° − 𝑆13 − 𝑆12 sin 18° = 0
𝑆6 sin 45° + 381,01 − 0 − 𝑆12 sin 18° = 0
𝑆6 sin 45° − 𝑆12 sin 18° = −381,01 … (1)

∑𝐻 = 0
−𝑆6 cos 45° − 𝑆12 cos 18° − 𝑆5 sin 45° + 350 = 0
−𝑆6 cos 45° − 𝑆12 cos 18° − 31,01 = 0
𝑆6 cos 45° + 𝑆12 cos 18° = −31,01 … (2)

Eliminasi
𝑆6 sin 45° − 𝑆12 sin 18° = −381,01 → 𝑆6 sin 45° − (277,76) sin 18° = −381,01
−381,01+(277,76) sin 18°
𝑆6 cosS645° + 𝑆12 cos 18° = −31,01 - 𝑆6 = sin 45°
−𝑆 350 kN
12 (sin 18° + cos 18° = −350
S12 S13 𝑆6 = −417,44 𝑘𝑁
𝑆12 =S13
277,76S5𝑘𝑁 S3

S4
TITIK E
160 kN Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45
S11
Cos 27 Cos
S10 18 Cos 45
315 kN S12
S7
S6
S11 S3
S2

∑𝐻 = 0 ∑𝑉 = 0
315 − 𝑆7 sin 45° − 𝑆6 sin 45° = 0 160 + 𝑆6 cos 45° − 𝑆7 cos 45° − 𝑆11 = 0
315−𝑆 sin 45° S7
𝑆7 = S9sin645° 𝑆11 = 160 + 𝑆6 cos 45° − 𝑆7 cos 45°
350 kN S2 S13 S10
𝑆7 = 28,04 𝑘𝑁 S8 𝑆11 = 435,35 𝑘𝑁
S3 S9
S1
TITIK F S4
Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45
Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45
S11
315 kN S10 S12 Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45

S2 S3 Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45

∑𝐻 = 0
S7
𝑆12 cos 18° + 𝑆3 cos 27° − 𝑆10 cos 18° − 𝑆2 cos 27° = 0
645,18 S10 18° − 𝑆 cos 27° = 0
− 𝑆10 cos
S8 2
S9
𝑆10 cos 18° + 𝑆2 cos 27° = 645,18 … (1)

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 4

∑𝑉 = 0
𝑆12 sin 18° + 𝑆10 sin 18° − 𝑆2 sin 27° − 𝑆3 sin 27° + 𝑆11 = 0
𝑆10 sin 18° − 𝑆2 sin 27° + 327,05 = 0
𝑆10 sin 18° − 𝑆2 sin 27° = − 327,05 … (2)

Eliminasi
𝑆10 cos 18° + 𝑆2 cos 27° = 645,18 |𝑥 sin 18°|
𝑆10 sin 18° − 𝑆2 sin 27° = − 327,05 |𝑥 cos 18°|
𝑆10 cos 18° sin 18° + 𝑆2 cos 27° sin 18° = 645,18 sin 18°
𝑆10 sin 18° cos 18° − 𝑆2 sin 27° cos 18° = − 327,05 cos 18° -

𝑆2 (cos 27°
S6sin 18° + sin 27° cos 18°) = 510,42
𝑆2 sinS12
45° = 510,42 350 kN
S13
𝑆2 = 721,84 𝑘𝑁 S3
S13 S5

𝑆10 sin 18° − 𝑆2 sin 27° = −327,05 S418° − 𝑆 sin 27° = −327,05
𝑆10 sin 2
−327,05 +𝑆2 sin 27° 645,18−𝑆2 cos 27°
𝑆10 = 𝑆10 =
sin 18° cos 18°
160𝑘𝑁
𝑆10 = 2,13 kN 𝑆10 = 2,12 𝑘𝑁
S11
Masalah desimal. S10
315 kN S12
S7
Beban terlalu kecil,
S6 𝑆10 ≅ 0 𝑘𝑁
S11 S3
S2

TITIK D

Sin 27 SinS718 Sin 45

S9
S2 Cos 27 Cos 18
S10 Cos 45
S8
S9
S1

∑𝐻 = 0 ∑𝑉 = 0
𝑆2 cos 27° − 𝑆1 cos 27° = 0 𝑆2 sin 27° − 𝑆1 sin 27° + 𝑆9 = 0
𝑆2 cos 27°
𝑆1 = 𝑆9 = 0 𝑘𝑁
cos 27°
𝑆1 = 721,84 𝑘𝑁

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 5

 S11
kN S10 S12

S2 S3

TITIK C

Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45

S7
Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45
S10
S8
S9
Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45
Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45
S11
315 kN S10 S12
∑𝑉 = 0 S7
S6
S11
S2 = S3
𝑆7 sin 45° − 𝑆9 − 𝑆10 sin 18° − 𝑆8 cos 45° 0
𝑆7 sin 45° − 0 − 0 − 𝑆8 cos 45° = 0
𝑆7 sin 45°
𝑆8 = S7
cos 45° S9

𝑆8 = 28,04 𝑘𝑁 S2
S8
S10
S9
S1

CHECK di TITIK A
Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45
S8
Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45
S1
665 kN
Sin 27 Sin 18 Sin 45
Cos 27 Cos 18 Cos 45
346,875 kN

∑𝐻 = 0
−665 + 𝑆8 cos 45° + 𝑆1 cos 27° = 0
−665 + (28,04 cos 45°) + (721,84 cos 27°) = 0
−2,01 = 0 → ≠ 0, 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑆10 ≠ 0

∑𝑉 = 0
−346,875 + 𝑆8 sin 45° + 𝑆1 sin 27° = 0
−346,875 + (28,04 sin 45°) + (721,84 sin 27° = 0
0,66 = 0

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 6

B. CREMONA METHOD
(Kanan ke Kiri)

35.0000
18.6875

18.6875 S6 53.8827
S4 41.7441
53.8827 S3 S5
42.7616 S5
S5
53.8827
S4
S4 titik H 42.7616
42.7616 S12
27.7762
titik B
titik B
titik G

S7 2.8036 S10
0.2843

16.0000
S2
31.5000 72.1859
66.5000
3.0295
S8 S11
43.5351
43.5351
S11 34.6875 S1
72.1859 S1
S6 72.0561
41.7441 S2

S3
42.7616 titik A
27.7762
S12 titik D
titik E titik F

S8 2.8036
S7
titik C
CHECK: 66.5000
3.0295
S8

34.6875 S1
72.1859 S1
72.0561
S2

titik A
titik D

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 7

C. PERBANDINGAN JOINT METHOD DAN CREMONA

NILAI BATANG (ANALISIS) NILAI BATANG (CREMONA)

BATANG TARIK TEKAN BATANG TARIK TEKAN
S1 721,84 S1 721,86
S2 721,84 S2 721,86
S3 427,62 S3 427,62
S4 427,62 S4 427,62
S5 538,83 S5 538,83
S6 417,44 S6 417,44
S7 28,04 S7 28,04
S8 28,04 S8 28,04
S9 0 S9 0
S10 0 S10 0
S11 435,35 S11 435,35
S12 277,76 S12 277,76
S13 0 S13 0

160 kN

E 315 kN

28,036 kN 417,441 kN
435,351 kN

277,762 kN G 350 kN
C 0 kN

721,83 kN F 427,616 kN
0 kN 0 kN
28,036 kN 538,827 kN
D H
721,83 kN 427,616 kN
batang tekan
665 kN A batang tarik B

346,875 kN 186,875 kN

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 8

 BAB II

DESAIN BATANG
BATANG TARIK TEKAN PANJANG BENTANG (mm)
S1 721,84 2800
S2 721,84 1680
S3 427,62 1680
S4 427,62 2800
S5 538,83 3540
S6 417,44 2120
S7 28,04 2120
S8 28,04 3540
S9 0 1250
S10 0 1580
S11 435,35 2000
S12 277,76 1580
S13 0 1250

A. DESAIN BATANG TARIK

S1 S2
𝑃𝑦 = 721,84 𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑦 = 721,84 𝑘𝑁
𝐿 = 2,80 𝑚 = 2800 𝑚𝑚 𝐿 = 1,68 𝑚 = 1680 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔 𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔
721,84 .103 721,84 .103
𝐴𝑔 = 𝐴𝑔 =
0,9 .240 0,9 .240
2 2
= 3341,85 𝑚𝑚 = 33,42 𝑐𝑚 = 3341,85 𝑚𝑚2 = 33,42 𝑐𝑚2

Pilih profil C 220.80.9.12,5.6,5 Pilih profil C 220.80.9.12,5.6,5

𝐴𝑔 = 3740 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴𝑔 = 3740 𝑚𝑚2
𝑖𝑥 = 8,48 𝑐𝑚 = 84,8 𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑥 = 8,48 𝑐𝑚 = 84,8 𝑚𝑚
𝑖𝑦 = 2,27 𝑐𝑚 = 22,7 𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑦 = 2,27 𝑐𝑚 = 22,7 𝑚𝑚

Check: Check:
𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔 𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔
= 0,9 . 240 . 3740 = 0,9 . 240 . 3740
= 807,840 𝑘𝑁 > 721,84 𝑘𝑁 … (𝑜𝑘) = 807,840 𝑘𝑁 > 721,84 𝑘𝑁 … (𝑜𝑘)

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 9

𝑃𝑓 = 0,75 . 𝑓𝑢 . 𝐴𝑒 𝑃𝑓 = 0,75 . 𝑓𝑢 . 𝐴𝑒
= 0,75 . 370 . (0,85 . 3740) = 0,75 . 370 . (0,85 . 3740)
= 882,173 𝑘𝑁 = 882,173 𝑘𝑁

Check slenderness: Check slenderness:

𝐿 𝐿
𝜆 = 𝑖 < 240/300 𝜆 = 𝑖 < 240/300
𝑦 𝑦
2800 1680
= < 240/300 = < 240/300
22,7 22,7
= 123,348 < 240⁄300 … (𝑜𝑘) = 74,009 < 240⁄300 … (𝑜𝑘)

S3 S4
𝑃𝑦 = 427,62 𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑦 = 427,62 𝑘𝑁
𝐿 = 1,68 𝑚 = 1680 𝑚𝑚 𝐿 = 2,80 𝑚 = 2800 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔 𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔
427,62 .103 427,62 .103
𝐴𝑔 = 𝐴𝑔 =
0,9 .240 0,9 .240
2 2
= 1979,72 𝑚𝑚 = 19,80 𝑐𝑚 = 1979,72 𝑚𝑚2 = 19,80 𝑐𝑚2

Pilih profil C 140.60.7.10.5 Pilih profil C 140.60.7.10.5

𝐴𝑔 = 2040 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴𝑔 = 2040 𝑚𝑚2
𝑖𝑥 = 5,45 𝑐𝑚 = 54,5 𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑥 = 5,45 𝑐𝑚 = 54,5 𝑚𝑚
𝑖𝑦 = 1,75 𝑐𝑚 = 17,5 𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑦 = 1,75 𝑐𝑚 = 17,5 𝑚𝑚

Check: Check:
𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔 𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔
= 0,9 . 240 . 2040 = 0,9 . 240 . 2040
= 440,640 𝑘𝑁 > 427,62 𝑘𝑁 … (𝑜𝑘) = 440,640 𝑘𝑁 > 427,62 𝑘𝑁 … (𝑜𝑘)

𝑃𝑓 = 0,75 . 𝑓𝑢 . 𝐴𝑒 𝑃𝑓 = 0,75 . 𝑓𝑢 . 𝐴𝑒
= 0,75 . 370 . (0,85 . 2040) = 0,75 . 370 . (0,85 . 2040)
= 481,185 𝑘𝑁 = 481,185 𝑘𝑁

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 10

Check slenderness: Check slenderness:
𝐿 𝐿
𝜆 = 𝑖 < 240/300 𝜆 = 𝑖 < 240/300
𝑦 𝑦
1680 2800
= < 240/300 = < 240/300
17,5 22,7
= 96 < 240⁄300 … (𝑜𝑘) = 160 < 240⁄300 … (𝑜𝑘)

S7 S8
𝑃𝑦 = 28,04 𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑦 = 28,04 𝑘𝑁
𝐿 = 2,12 𝑚 = 2120 𝑚𝑚 𝐿 = 3,54 𝑚 = 3540 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔 𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔
28,04 .103 28,04 .103
𝐴𝑔 = 𝐴𝑔 =
0,9 .240 0,9 .240
2 2
= 129,815 𝑚𝑚 = 1,30 𝑐𝑚 = 129,815 𝑚𝑚2 = 1,30 𝑐𝑚2

Pilih profil C 40.35.5.7.3,5 Pilih profil C 120.55.7.9.4,5

𝐴𝑔 = 620 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴𝑔 = 1700 𝑚𝑚2
𝑖𝑥 = 1,50 𝑐𝑚 = 15 𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑥 = 4,62 𝑐𝑚 = 46,2 𝑚𝑚
𝑖𝑦 = 1,04 𝑐𝑚 = 10,4 𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑦 = 1,59 𝑐𝑚 = 15,9 𝑚𝑚

Check: Check:
𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔 𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔
= 0,9 . 240 . 620 = 0,9 . 240 . 1700
= 133,920 𝑘𝑁 > 28,04 𝑘𝑁 … (𝑜𝑘) = 367,2 𝑘𝑁 > 28,04 𝑘𝑁 … (𝑜𝑘)

𝑃𝑓 = 0,75 . 𝑓𝑢 . 𝐴𝑒 𝑃𝑓 = 0,75 . 𝑓𝑢 . 𝐴𝑒
= 0,75 . 370 . (0,85 . 620) = 0,75 . 370 . (0,85 . 1700)
= 146,243 𝑘𝑁 = 400,988 𝑘𝑁

Check slenderness: Check slenderness:

𝐿 𝐿
𝜆 = 𝑖 < 240/300 𝜆 = 𝑖 < 240/300
𝑦 𝑦
2120 3540
= < 240/300 = < 240/300
10,4 15,9
= 203 < 240⁄300 … (𝑜𝑘) = 222,6 < 240⁄300 … (𝑜𝑘)

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 11

S11 S12
𝑃𝑦 = 435,35 𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑦 = 277,76 𝑘𝑁
𝐿 = 2,00 𝑚 = 2000 𝑚𝑚 𝐿 = 1,58 𝑚 = 1580 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔 𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔
435,35 .103 277,76 .103
𝐴𝑔 = 𝐴𝑔 =
0,9 .240 0,9 .240
2 2
= 2015,509 𝑚𝑚 = 20,16 𝑐𝑚 = 1285,93 𝑚𝑚2 = 12,86 𝑐𝑚2

Pilih profil C 140.60.7.10.5 Pilih profil C 100.50.6.8,5.4,5

𝐴𝑔 = 2040 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴𝑔 = 1350 𝑚𝑚2
𝑖𝑥 = 5,45 𝑐𝑚 = 54,5 𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑥 = 3,91 𝑐𝑚 = 39,1 𝑚𝑚
𝑖𝑦 = 1,75 𝑐𝑚 = 17,5 𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑦 = 1,47 𝑐𝑚 = 14,7 𝑚𝑚

Check: Check:
𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔 𝑃𝑦 = 0,9 . 𝑓𝑦 . 𝐴𝑔
= 0,9 . 240 . 2040 = 0,9 . 240 . 1350
= 440,640 𝑘𝑁 > 435,35 𝑘𝑁 … (𝑜𝑘) = 291,6 𝑘𝑁 > 277,76 𝑘𝑁 … (𝑜𝑘)

𝑃𝑓 = 0,75 . 𝑓𝑢 . 𝐴𝑒 𝑃𝑓 = 0,75 . 𝑓𝑢 . 𝐴𝑒
= 0,75 . 370 . (0,85 . 2040) = 0,75 . 370 . (0,85 . 1350)
= 481,185 𝑘𝑁 = 318,43 𝑘𝑁

Check slenderness: Check slenderness:

𝐿 𝐿
𝜆 = 𝑖 < 240/300 𝜆 = 𝑖 < 240/300
𝑦 𝑦
2000 1580
= < 240/300 = < 240/300
17,5 14,7
= 114,29 < 240⁄300 … (𝑜𝑘) = 107,48 < 240⁄300 … (𝑜𝑘)

B. DESAIN BATANG TEKAN

S5 S6
𝑃𝑢 = 538,83 𝑘𝑁 𝑃𝑢 = 417,44 𝑘𝑁
𝐿 = 3540 𝑚𝑚 𝐿 = 2120 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 12

𝑃𝑢 = ∅𝑃𝑛 𝑃𝑢 = ∅𝑃𝑛
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦
538,83 = 0,85 . 𝐴𝑔 . 𝜔 → 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝜔 = 1 417,44 = 0,85 . 𝐴𝑔 . 𝜔 → 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝜔 = 1
538,83 .103 417,44 .103
𝐴𝑔 = 𝐴𝑔 =
0,85 .240 0,85 .240
2 2
= 2641,32 𝑚𝑚 = 26,41 𝑐𝑚 = 2046,28 𝑚𝑚2 = 20,46 𝑐𝑚2

Pilih profil C 320.100.14.17,5.8,8 Pilih profil C 220.80.9.12,5.6,5

𝐴𝑔 = 7580 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴𝑔 = 3740 𝑚𝑚2
𝑖𝑥 = 12,1 𝑐𝑚 = 121 𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑥 = 8,48 𝑐𝑚 = 84,8 𝑚𝑚
𝑖𝑦 = 2,81 𝑐𝑚 = 28,1 𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑦 = 2,27 𝑐𝑚 = 22,7 𝑚𝑚

𝑘 .𝐿 𝑓𝑦 𝑘 .𝐿 𝑓𝑦
𝜆𝑐 = √ 𝜆𝑐 = √
𝑟 𝜋2𝐸 𝑟 𝜋2𝐸

1 .3540 240 1 .2120 240

= √ = √
28,1 𝜋 2 2 .105 22,7 𝜋 2 2 .105

= 1,4 → 𝜆𝑐 > 1,2 = 1 → 0,25 < 𝜆𝑐 < 1,2

1,43
𝜔 = 1,25(𝜆𝑐 )2 𝜔 = 1,6−0,67𝜆
𝑐
2 1,43
= 1,25 (1,4) = 1,6−0,67(1)
= 2,45 = 1,5

Check structural: Check structural:

𝑃𝑢 = ∅𝑃𝑛 𝑃𝑢 = ∅𝑃𝑛
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦
= 0,85 . 𝐴𝑔 . 𝜔 = 0,85 . 𝐴𝑔 . 𝜔
240 240
= 0,85 . 7580 . 2,45 = 0,85 . 3740 . 1,5
= 631,15 𝑘𝑁 > 538,83 𝑘𝑁 … (𝑜𝑘) = 508,64 𝑘𝑁 > 417,44 𝑘𝑁 … (𝑜𝑘)

Check buckling: Check buckling:

Web: Web:
ℎ 𝐸 ℎ 𝐸
≤ 1,49√𝑓 ≤ 1,49√𝑓
𝑡𝑤 𝑦 𝑡𝑤 𝑦

320 2 .105 220 2 .105

≤ 1,49√ ≤ 1,49√
14 240 9 240
22,86 ≤ 43,0 … (𝑜𝑘) 24,4 ≤ 43,0 … (𝑜𝑘)

Flange: Flange:
𝑏 𝐸 𝑏 𝐸
≤ 0,56√𝑓 ≤ 0,56√𝑓
𝑡𝑓 𝑦 𝑡𝑓 𝑦

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 13

100 2 .105 80 2 .105
≤ 0,56√ ≤ 0,56√
8,8 240 6,5 240
11,36 ≤ 16,17 … (𝑜𝑘) 12,31 ≤ 16,17 … (𝑜𝑘)

C. DESAIN BATANG 0
𝑆9 = 𝑆10 = 𝑆13 , profil yang digunakan adalah profil C 40.35.5.7.3,5

D. TABEL DAN GAMBAR

PROFIL YANG DIGUNAKAN

BATANG PROFIL C
S1 220.80.9.12,5.6,5
S2 220.80.9.12,5.6,5
S3 140.60.7.10.5
S4 140.60.7.10.5
S5 320.100.14.17,5.8,8
S6 220.80.9.12,5.6,5
S7 40.35.5.7.3,5
S8 120.55.7.9.4,5
S9 40.35.5.7.3,5
S10 40.35.5.7.3,5
S11 140.60.7.10.5
S12 100.50.6.8,5.4,5
S13 40.35.5.7.3,5

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 14

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 15
 BAB III

DESAIN SAMBUNGAN BAUT

Edge-Distance (Le)
Minimum Le Maximum Le
1,25 d (given by
manufacturer)
12 t (or 150 mm)
1,5 d (cut by machine)
1,75 (cut by hands)

Bolts Spacing (S)

Minimum S Maximum S
3d 15 t (or 200 mm)
or 32 t (or 300 mm)
2 2/3 d 4 t + 100 mm (or 200 mm)

S1 dan S2
𝑃𝑦 = 721,84 𝑘𝑁 Bearing → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
𝑑𝑏 = 28,6 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 𝑑𝑏 . 𝑡 . 𝑓𝑢 )
𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 28,6 . 5 . 370)
ℎ𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝐶 = 220 𝑚𝑚 = 95,238 𝑘𝑁
𝑏𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 2ℎ = 440 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Yield → 𝑃𝑦 = 721,84 𝑘𝑁
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑦 721,84
Mutu baut A449 → 𝑓𝑢𝑏 = 510 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑅𝑢 = 95,238 = 7,58 ≅ 8 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 (2𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠)

Shear–Thread → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,25𝑑 = 1,25 . 28,6 = 35,75 𝑚𝑚

= 0,75 (0,4 𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝑚 . 𝐴𝑏 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 12𝑡 = 12 . 5 = 60 𝑚𝑚
1
= 0,75(0,4 . 510)1. 4 𝜋28,62 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3𝑑 = 3 . 28,6 = 85,8 𝑚𝑚
= 98,291 𝑘𝑁 𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 32𝑡 = 32 . 5 = 160 𝑚𝑚
design:
Tension → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
= 0,75(0,75𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝐴𝑏
1
= 0,75(0,75 . 510) 4 𝜋28,62
= 184,296 𝑘𝑁

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 16

S3 dan S4
𝑃𝑦 = 427,62 𝑘𝑁 Bearing → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
𝑑𝑏 = 25,4 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 𝑑𝑏 . 𝑡 . 𝑓𝑢 )
𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 25,4 . 5 . 370)
ℎ𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝐶 = 140 𝑚𝑚 = 84,582 𝑘𝑁
𝑏𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 2ℎ = 280 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Yield → 𝑃𝑦 = 427,62 𝑘𝑁
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑦 427,62
Mutu baut A490 → 𝑓𝑢𝑏 = 1035 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑅𝑢 = 84,582 = 5,06 ≅ 6 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 (2𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠)

Shear–Thread → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,25𝑑 = 1,25 . 25,4 = 31,75 𝑚𝑚

= 0,75 (0,4 𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝑚 . 𝐴𝑏 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 12𝑡 = 12 . 5 = 60 𝑚𝑚
1 2
= 0,75(0,4 . 1035)1. 4 𝜋25,42 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2 3 𝑑 = 3 . 25,4 = 67,7 𝑚𝑚
= 157,333 𝑘𝑁 𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 32𝑡 = 32 . 5 = 160 𝑚𝑚
design:
Tension → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
= 0,75(0,75𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝐴𝑏
1
= 0,75(0,75 . 1035) 4 𝜋25,42
= 294,999 𝑘𝑁

S5
𝑃𝑢 = 538,83 𝑘𝑁 Bearing → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
𝑑𝑏 = 31,8 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 𝑑𝑏 . 𝑡 . 𝑓𝑢 )
𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 31,8 . 5 . 370)
ℎ𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝐶 = 320 𝑚𝑚 = 105,894 𝑘𝑁
𝑏𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 2ℎ = 640 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Yield → 𝑃𝑢 = 538,83 𝑘𝑁
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃 538,83
Mutu baut A490 → 𝑓𝑢𝑏 = 1035 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑅𝑢𝑢 = 105,894 = 5,09 ≅ 6 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠(2𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠)

Shear–Thread → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,25𝑑 = 1,25 . 31,8 = 39,75 𝑚𝑚

= 0,75 (0,4 𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝑚 . 𝐴𝑏 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 12𝑡 = 12 . 5 = 60 𝑚𝑚
1
= 0,75(0,4 . 1035)1. 4 𝜋31,82 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3𝑑 = 3 . 28,6 = 95,4 𝑚𝑚
= 246,607 𝑘𝑁 𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 32𝑡 = 32 . 5 = 160 𝑚𝑚

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 17

 design:
Tension → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
= 0,75(0,75𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝐴𝑏
1
= 0,75(0,75 . 1035) 4 𝜋31,82
= 462,388 𝑘𝑁

S6
𝑃𝑢 = 417,44 𝑘𝑁 Bearing → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
𝑑𝑏 = 28,6 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 𝑑𝑏 . 𝑡 . 𝑓𝑢 )
𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 28,6 . 5 . 370)
ℎ𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝐶 = 220 𝑚𝑚 = 95,238 𝑘𝑁
𝑏𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 2ℎ = 440 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Yield → 𝑃𝑦 = 721,84 𝑘𝑁
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑦 417,44
Mutu baut A490 → 𝑓𝑢𝑏 = 1035 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑅𝑢 = 95,238 = 4,38 ≅ 5 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 (1𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒)

Shear–Thread → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,25𝑑 = 1,25 . 28,6 = 35,75 𝑚𝑚

= 0,75 (0,4 𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝑚 . 𝐴𝑏 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 12𝑡 = 12 . 5 = 60 𝑚𝑚
1
= 0,75(0,4 . 1035)1. 4 𝜋28,62 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3𝑑 = 3 . 28,6 = 85,8 𝑚𝑚
= 199,472 𝑘𝑁 𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 32𝑡 = 32 . 5 = 160 𝑚𝑚
design:
Tension → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
= 0,75(0,75𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝐴𝑏
1
= 0,75(0,75 . 1035) 4 𝜋28,62
= 374,011 𝑘𝑁

S7
𝑃𝑦 = 28,04 𝑘𝑁 Bearing → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
𝑑𝑏 = 12,7 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 𝑑𝑏 . 𝑡 . 𝑓𝑢 )
𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 12,7 . 5 . 370)
ℎ𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝐶 = 40 𝑚𝑚 = 42,291 𝑘𝑁

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 18

𝑏𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 2ℎ = 80 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Yield → 𝑃𝑦 = 28,04 𝑘𝑁
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑦 28,04
Mutu baut A325 → 𝑓𝑢𝑏 = 825 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑅𝑢 = 31,353 = 0,89 ≅ 2 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 (1𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒)

Shear–Thread → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,25𝑑 = 1,25 . 12,7 = 15,88 𝑚𝑚

= 0,75 (0,4 𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝑚 . 𝐴𝑏 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 12𝑡 = 12 . 5 = 60 𝑚𝑚
1
= 0,75(0,4 . 825)1. 4 𝜋12,72 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3𝑑 = 3 . 12,7 = 38,1 𝑚𝑚
= 31,353 𝑘𝑁 𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15𝑡 = 15 . 5 = 75 𝑚𝑚
design:
Tension → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
= 0,75(0,75𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝐴𝑏
1
= 0,75(0,75 . 825) 4 𝜋12,72
= 58,786 𝑘𝑁

S8
𝑃𝑦 = 28,04 𝑘𝑁 Bearing → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
𝑑𝑏 = 19,1 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 𝑑𝑏 . 𝑡 . 𝑓𝑢 )
𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 19,1 . 5 . 370)
ℎ𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝐶 = 120 𝑚𝑚 = 63,6 𝑘𝑁
𝑏𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 2ℎ = 240 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Yield → 𝑃𝑦 = 28,04 𝑘𝑁
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑦 28,04
Mutu baut A325 → 𝑓𝑢𝑏 = 825 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑅𝑢 = = 0,44 ≅ 2 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 (1𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒)
63,6

Shear–Thread → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,25𝑑 = 1,25 . 19,1 = 23,88 𝑚𝑚

= 0,75 (0,4 𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝑚 . 𝐴𝑏 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 12𝑡 = 12 . 5 = 60 𝑚𝑚
1
= 0,75(0,4 . 825)1. 𝜋19,12 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3𝑑 = 3 . 19,1 = 57,3 𝑚𝑚
4
= 70,91 𝑘𝑁 𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 32𝑡 = 32 . 5 = 160 𝑚𝑚
design:
Tension → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
= 0,75(0,75𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝐴𝑏
1
= 0,75(0,75 . 825) 4 𝜋19,12
= 132,96 𝑘𝑁

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 19

S9, S10, dan S13
𝑃𝑦 = 0 𝑘𝑁 Bearing → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
𝑑𝑏 = 12,7 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 𝑑𝑏 . 𝑡 . 𝑓𝑢 )
𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 12,7 . 5 . 370)
ℎ𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝐶 = 40 𝑚𝑚 = 42,291 𝑘𝑁
𝑏𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 2ℎ = 80 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Yield → 𝑃𝑦 = 28,04 𝑘𝑁
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑦 0
Mutu baut A325 → 𝑓𝑢𝑏 = 825 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑅𝑢 = 31,353 = 0 ≅ 2 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 (1𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒)

Shear–Thread → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,25𝑑 = 1,25 . 12,7 = 15,88 𝑚𝑚

= 0,75 (0,4 𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝑚 . 𝐴𝑏 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 12𝑡 = 12 . 5 = 60 𝑚𝑚
1
= 0,75(0,4 . 825)1. 4 𝜋12,72 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3𝑑 = 3 . 12,7 = 38,1 𝑚𝑚
= 31,353 𝑘𝑁 𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15𝑡 = 15 . 5 = 75 𝑚𝑚
design:
Tension → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
= 0,75(0,75𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝐴𝑏
1
= 0,75(0,75 . 825) 4 𝜋12,72
= 58,786 𝑘𝑁

S11
𝑃𝑦 = 435,35 𝑘𝑁 Bearing → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
𝑑𝑏 = 25,4 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 𝑑𝑏 . 𝑡 . 𝑓𝑢 )
𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 25,4 . 5 . 370)
ℎ𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝐶 = 140 𝑚𝑚 = 84,582 𝑘𝑁
𝑏𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 2ℎ = 280 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Yield → 𝑃𝑦 = 427,62 𝑘𝑁
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑦 435,35
Mutu baut A325 → 𝑓𝑢𝑏 = 825 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑅𝑢 = 84,582 = 5,15 ≅ 6 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 (2𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠)

Shear–Thread → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,25𝑑 = 1,25 . 25,4 = 31,75 𝑚𝑚

= 0,75 (0,4 𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝑚 . 𝐴𝑏 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 12𝑡 = 12 . 5 = 60 𝑚𝑚
1 2
= 0,75(0,4 . 825)1. 4 𝜋25,42 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2 3 𝑑 = 3 . 25,4 = 67,7 𝑚𝑚
= 125,410 𝑘𝑁 𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 32𝑡 = 32 . 5 = 160 𝑚𝑚

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 20

 design:
Tension → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
= 0,75(0,75𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝐴𝑏
1
= 0,75(0,75 . 825) 4 𝜋25,42
= 235,144 𝑘𝑁

S12
𝑃𝑦 = 277,76 𝑘𝑁 Bearing → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
𝑑𝑏 = 25,4 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 𝑑𝑏 . 𝑡 . 𝑓𝑢 )
𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 5 𝑚𝑚 = 0,75(2,4 . 25,4 . 5 . 370)
ℎ𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = ℎ𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝐶 = 100 𝑚𝑚 = 84,582 𝑘𝑁
𝑏𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡 = 2ℎ = 200 𝑚𝑚 + 100 𝑚𝑚 = 300 𝑚𝑚
Mutu baja BJ 37 → 𝑓𝑦 = 240 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Yield → 𝑃𝑦 = 277,76 𝑘𝑁
→ 𝑓𝑢 = 370 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑦 277,76
Mutu baut A325 → 𝑓𝑢𝑏 = 825 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑅𝑢 = 84,582 = 3,28 ≅ 4 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 (1𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒)

Shear–Thread → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,25𝑑 = 1,25 . 25,4 = 31,75 𝑚𝑚

= 0,75 (0,4 𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝑚 . 𝐴𝑏 𝐿𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 12𝑡 = 12 . 5 = 60 𝑚𝑚
1 2
= 0,75(0,4 . 825)1. 4 𝜋25,42 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2 3 𝑑 = 3 . 25,4 = 67,7 𝑚𝑚
= 125,410 𝑘𝑁 𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 32𝑡 = 32 . 5 = 160 𝑚𝑚
design:
Tension → 𝑅𝑢 = ∅𝑅𝑛
= 0,75(0,75𝑓𝑢𝑏 )𝐴𝑏
1
= 0,75(0,75 . 825) 4 𝜋25,42
= 235,144 𝑘𝑁

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 21

DETAIL SAMBUNGAN

TITIK A (S1 dan S8) TITIK C (S8,S7,S9, dan S10)

TITIK D (S1 dan S2) TITIK E (S7, S6, dan S11) TITIK F (S10,S12,S11,S2,S3)

TITIK G (S6, S12, S2, S5) TITIK H (S3 dan S4)

TITIK B (S5 dan S4)

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 22

 BATANG h plat (mm) b plat (mm) d baut (mm) mutu baut n baut
S1 220 440 28,6 A449 8
S2 220 440 28,6 A449 8
S3 140 280 25,4 A490 6
S4 140 280 25,4 A490 6
S5 320 640 31,8 A490 6
S6 220 440 28,6 A490 5
S7 40 80 12,7 A325 2
S8 120 240 19,1 A325 2
S9 40 80 12,7 A325 2
S10 40 80 12,7 A325 2
S11 140 280 25,4 A325 6
S12 100 300 25,4 A325 4
S13 40 80 12,7 A325 2

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 23

 BAB IV

DETAIL KUDA-KUDA BAJA

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 24

TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 25
TUGAS BESAR | STRUKTUR BAJA I 26