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Contoh Soal : C

Hitung seluruh gaya-gaya batang dengan cara :

Kesetimbangan Titik Simpul
Penyelesaian :
Menghitung reaksi-reaksi perletakan
H = 0  HE — P1 = 0
HE = 2 t ( )

MF = 0  VE.4 — P2.2 — P1.4 = 0

4.VE — 4 — 8 = 0
VE = 12/4 = 3 t ( ) Kontrol : V = 0
ME = 0  -VF.4 + P2.2 —P1.4 = 0 VE – vF – P2 = 0
-4.VF + 4 — 8 = 0 3—1—2=0
VF = -1 t 0 = 0  OK!
VF = 1 t ( )

Jadi : HE = 2 t ( )
VE = 3 t ( )
VF = 1 t ( )

► Menghitung gaya-gaya batang

Mulai dari simpul yang dua atau satu batang yang belum diketahui. Berarti mulai
dari titik simpul A — B/C — E/F ( A — B — C — D — E/F )

Modul II Statika
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 SIMPUL A

Tg. = 4/2 = 2
 = 63,435º
H = 0 S2x — S1x = 0
S2 Cos  - S1Cos  = 0
0,447 S2 – 0,447 S1 = 0
S2 = S1 ……………(1)

V = 0 -P2 – S1y — S2y = 0

-2 – S1Sin  - S2Sin  = 0
-0,894 S1 – 0,894 S2 = 2 ……………………………… (2)
-0,894 S1 – 0,894 S1 = 2
-1,788 S1 = 2
S1 = -1,119 t ( tekan )
S2 = -1,119 t ( tekan )

 SIMPUL B

H = 0 S3 — S1x = 0
S3 = S1Cos 
S3 = 1,119 Cos 63,435º
S3 = 0,5 t ( tarik )

V = 0 -S4 – S1y = 0
-S4 – S1Sin  = 0
S4 = 1,119 Sin 63,435º
S4 = - 1 t ( tekan )

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 SIMPUL C
H = 0 S2x — P1 - S5 = 0
S5 = — P1 + S2x
S5 = - 2 + 1,119 Cos 63,435º
S5 = - 1,5 t ( tekan )

V = 0 -S2y – S6 = 0
S6 = – S2Sin  = 0
S6 = -1,119 Sin 63,435º
S6 = - 1 t ( tekan )
 SIMPUL D
H = 0 - S5 – S3 + S8x — S7x = 0
- 0,5 – 1,5 + S8 Cos  - S7Cos  = 0
0,447 S8 – 0,447 S7 = 2 ……………(1)

V = 0 – S7y — S8y = 0
– S7Sin  - S8Sin  = 0
-0,894 S7 – 0,894 S8 = 0
S7 = – S8 ……………………………. (2)
(1) dan (2) :
0,447 S8 – 0,447(- S8 ) = 2
0,894 S8 = 2
S8 = 2,237 t ( tarik )
S7 = -2,237 t ( tekan )

 SIMPUL F
V = 0 – S9 — S8x = 0
S9 = - S8 Cos 
S9 = - 2,237 Cos 63,435º
S9 = - 1 t ( tekan )
Kontrol :
V = 0 – S6 — VF + S8y = 0
– 1 – 1 + S8Sin  = 0
-2 + 2,237 Sin 63,435º
0=0 Ok !

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► KESIMPULAN

No. Gaya Batang Tarik (+) ton Tekan (-) ton

1 S1 - 1,119
2 S2 - 1,119
3 S3 0,5 -
4 S4 - 1,0
5 S5 - 1,5
6 S6 - 1,0
7 S7 - 2,237
8 S8 2,237 -
9 S9 - 1,0

Modul II Statika