Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Yapı Stati i II

DENEY 1

ekilde görülen sistemde; 4N

(a) Sadece kiri in kendi a ırlı ını
dikkate alarak, “2” ve “4” A B C
kesitlerindeki dü ey yer 1 2 3 4
de i tirmeleri hesaplayınız.
(b) Verilen yük ile birlikte kiri in 0,15m 0,15m 0,15m 0,15m 0,2m 0,2m
kendi a ırlı ını da dikkate alarak
δ1 , δ 2 , δ 3 , δ 4 , ϕ A , ϕ B de erlerini
hesaplayınız.

E = 2 ⋅ 10 5 N/mm 2 ; b = 25,4 mm ;
h = 1,65 mm ; γ = 76,97 ⋅ 10 −6 N / mm 3

Not: Hesaplarda sadece e ilme momentinin yaptı ı i göz önüne alınmı tır.

25,4 ⋅ (1,65) 3
I= = 9,5mm 4 ; EI = 1,9 Nm 2
12

Kiri in a ırlı ı :
g = γ ⋅ A = 3,226 N/m
A = 25,4 ⋅ 1,65 = 41,91mm 2 ;
γ = 76,97 ⋅ 10 −6 N / mm 3

(a)

Gerçek Yükleme:
0,258

0,6m 0,6m

0,258 Nm 0,258

2
q 8 =0,145
(M)

Deney 1 1 Grup 1&4

 Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Yapı Stati i II

δ2 = ?

Virtüel yükleme:
1
P =1N EI ⋅ δ 2 = ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ (1 + 0,5 ⋅ 0,5) ⋅ 0,145 ⋅ 0,15 +
3
1
⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 0,15 ⋅ (−0,258) ⋅ (1 + 0,5) = −0,00019m
(M) 6
0,15 Nm

δ4 = ?
Virtüel yükleme:
1
0,2 Nm P =1N EI ⋅ δ 4 = ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 0,145 ⋅ (−0,2) +
3
1
⋅ 0,6 ⋅ (−0,258) ⋅ (−0,2) + 0,00365 = 0,0043m
3
(M)

-0,258 -0,2
?
M M

3,226 N/m 1N

V = − q ( x ) ⋅ dx = − 3,226 ⋅ dx M = V ⋅ dx = 1 ⋅ dx
V = −3,226 ⋅ x + c1 M = x + c1
x = 0,4m V=0 x = 0,2m M=0
c1 = 1,29 c 2 = −0,2
M = V ⋅ dx = (−3,226 ⋅ x + 1,29) ⋅ dx M = x − 0,2

M = −1,613 ⋅ x 2 + 1,29 ⋅ x + c 2
x = 0,4m M=0
c 2 = −0,258
M = −1,613 ⋅ x 2 + 1,29 ⋅ x − 0,258

0, 2
M ⋅ M ⋅ dx = ( x − 0,2) ⋅ (−1,613x 2 + 1,29 ⋅ x − 0,258) ⋅ dx
0
0,2
= (−0,403 ⋅ x + 0,538 ⋅ x 3 − 0,258 ⋅ x 2 + 0,0516 ⋅ x )
4
= 0,00365
0

Deney 1 2 Grup 1&4

 Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Yapı Stati i II

(b)

Gerçek Yükleme:
0,258

0,6m 0,6m

0,258 Nm 0,258

2
q 8 =0,145
(M)1

(M) 2
0,6 Nm

δ1 = ?

Virtüel yükleme:
1
P =1N EI ⋅ δ1 = ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ (1 + 0,25 ⋅ 0,75) ⋅ 0,145 ⋅ 0,1125 +
3
1
⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 0,1125 ⋅ (−0,258) ⋅ (1 + 0,25) +
6
(M) 0,6 ⋅ 0,1125 ⋅ 0,6
0,1125 Nm ⋅ (2 ⋅ 0,5 − 0,5 2 − 0,25 2 ) = 0,0066m
6 ⋅ 0,75 ⋅ 0,5

δ2 = ?

Virtüel yükleme:
1
P =1N EI ⋅ δ 2 = ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ (1 + 0,5 ⋅ 0,5) ⋅ 0,145 ⋅ 0,15 +
3
1
⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 0,15 ⋅ (−0,258) ⋅ (1 + 0,5) +
(M) 6
0,6 ⋅ 0,15 ⋅ 0,6
0,15 Nm ⋅ (2 ⋅ 0,5 − 0,5 2 − 0,5 2 ) = 0,0093m
6 ⋅ 0,5 ⋅ 0,5

Deney 1 3 Grup 1&4

 Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Yapı Stati i II

δ3 = ?

Virtüel yükleme:
1
EI ⋅ δ 3 = ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ (1 + 0,25 ⋅ 0,75) ⋅ 0,145 ⋅ 0,1125 +
P =1N 3
1
⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 0,1125 ⋅ (−0,258) ⋅ (1 + 0,75) +
6
0,6 ⋅ 0,1125 ⋅ 0,6
(M) ⋅ (2 ⋅ 0,5 − 0,5 2 − 0,25 2 ) = 0,0059m
0,1125 Nm 6 ⋅ 0,75 ⋅ 0,5

δ4 = ?

Virtüel yükleme:
1
EI ⋅ δ 4 = ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 0,145 ⋅ (−0,2) +
0,2 Nm P =1N 3
1
⋅ 0,6 ⋅ (−0,258) ⋅ (−0,2) + 0,00365 +
3
1
⋅ 0,6 ⋅ (−0,2) ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ (1 + 0,5) = −0,0052m
(M) 6

-0,258
M
-0,2
?
M

0, 2
M ⋅ M ⋅ dx = ( x − 0,2) ⋅ (−1,613x 2 + 1,29 ⋅ x − 0,258) ⋅ dx
0
0,2
= (−0,403 ⋅ x + 0,538 ⋅ x 3 − 0,258 ⋅ x 2 + 0,0516 ⋅ x )
4
= 0,00365
0

ϕA = ?

Virtüel yükleme:

P =1Nm ϕA =
1 1
⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 0,145 ⋅ 1 + ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ (−0,258) ⋅ 1 +
3 6
1
⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (1 + 0,5) = 0,049rad
(M) 6

1 Nm

Deney 1 4 Grup 1&4

 Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Yapı Stati i II

ϕB = ?

Virtüel yükleme:

P =1Nm 1 1
ϕB = ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 0,145 ⋅ 1 + ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ (−0,258) ⋅ 1 +
3 3
1
(M) ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 0,6 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (1 + 0,5) = 0,035rad
6
1 Nm

Deney 1 5 Grup 1&4