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• Recessive mutation:
– w = white eyes
– w+ = red eyes
• Dominant Mutation
– Cy = Curly wings
– Cy+ = Normal wings
Morgan Observed:
• A male fly with a mutation for white eyes.
Morgan crossed
• The white eye male with a normal red eye
female.
The F1 offspring:
• All had red eyes.
• This suggests that white eyes is a genetic
_________?
• Recessive.
F1 X F1 = F2
• Morgan expected the F2 to have a 3:1
ratio of red:white
• He got this ratio, however, all of the
white eyed flies were MALE.
• Therefore, the eye color trait appeared to
be linked to sex.
Morgan discovered:
• Sex linked traits.
• Genetic traits whose expression are
dependent on the sex of the individual.
Fruit Fly Chromosomes
Morgan Discovered