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Jurnal Stroke 3
Jurnal Stroke 3
Abstract
Background: Stroke is a neurological change that occurs quickly caused by disruption of blood supply to
parts of the brain. Stroke has a complex impact which includes bio-psycho-social and spiritual. Various
complexities of problems encountered in stroke patients so that self-management is needed as a form of
adaptation to new conditions after stroke. Self-management interventions are useful for improving self-
management skills and behavior in stroke patients. Purpose this study is to analize effectiveness of self-
management interventions in stroke patients. Methods: Narrative literature review, research analyzes
published in the online databases of ProQuest, Google scholar and Scopus. The study was selected using
the criteria and keywords for the 2015-2019 period. Seven studies were analyzed using the literature
review process. Results: To improve self-management stroke patients, self-management interventions are
needed. Self-management interventions can be applied in hospitals when post acute patients are
hospitalized, preparation for discharge, return and after discharge home and can be combined with
rehabilitation programs in the community. Self-management interventions can improve self-efficacy, self-
management behavior, activity daily living (ADL) ability, decreased re-hospitalisation and patient
readiness to return to the community. Conclusion: Self-management interventions can be applied in
Indonesia, with a note that among others prepared human resources, costs, supporting facilities and
policies from the manager.
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Irmina Ika Yuniarti, Efektifitas Intervensi Self-Management pada Pasien Stroke 7
dan fungsi
pemulihan
dibandingkan
dengan kontrol.
Dibandingkan
dengan data dasar
efek HEISS
menonjol pada
minggu 1 post
test, bulan ke 3
post test, sedikit
memudar pada 6
bulan post test.
5. Participant- Atler et Metode: Partisipan Pengalaman partisipan
perceived al pendekatan didapatkan memberikan hasil
outcomes of deskriptif berbagai positif dari keterlibatan
merging yoga kualitatif pencapaian hasil dalam komunitas
and Sampel: 13 dari MY-OT berdasarkan multi
occupational partisipan dimana meliputi modal program self-
therapy : self peningkatan management
management kemampuan dan pencegahan jatuh
intervention kapasitas untuk pasien post
for people post pengetahuan, stroke. Kedepan perlu
stroke menambah dilanjutkan dan di
(2016) aktifitas sehari- kembangkan intervensi
hari, relaksasi dan self management
percaya diri. pencegahan resiko
Intervensi multi jatuh pada pasien post
modal penting stroke selain MY-OT.
meningkatkan
kesempatan
berpartisipasi
untuk ikut serta
melakukan,
pembelajaran
berbasis grup dan
pemecahan
masalah.
6. Exploring Rutherfo Metode: Penemuan Pelayanan kesehatan
challenges at 6 rd et al Deskriptif menekankan dalam meningkatkan
months after kualitatif kebutuhan self- management
stroke: what is Partisipan total pendekatan meliputi program self-
important to sebanyak 79 dan berpusat pada management
patients for orang terdekat pribadi (person- Perawatan kesehatan di
self- (53 dan 26 center)sehingga tujukan untuk
management? orang terdekat) memerlukan meningkatkan self-
(2018) profesional untuk management. Manfaat
mendengarkan didapatkan dengan
untuk belajar dari melibatkan fokus
pada membentuk spesifik pada
kembali dan kepercayaan partisipan
memandang sebagai dasar penting
sebuah model untuk pemulihan
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