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THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS 7 –

DENIS DIDEROT

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Chapitre I : Du glaciaire au post-glaciaire : un aperçu des
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I- Le glacier : le cœur du système « déglaciation »


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I-1. Le fonctionnement d’un système glaciaire en équilibre dynamique

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I-2. La réponse du glacier en contexte de déglaciation

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I-3. Les incidences morphogéniques de la déglaciation

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II- De la déglaciation au système paraglaciaire


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Chapitre II : Le choix du secteur étudié, la Haute-Durance

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I- Une différenciation du secteur en trois unités morpho-


structurales
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I-2. La Haute-Durance : une topographie contrastée

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bassin-versant Secteur Part de la superficie Nombre de Altitude


située au dessus de sommets de maximale
2500 m plus de 3000 m
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II- Des influences climatiques diverses


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II-1. Les principales caractéristiques du climat haut-durancien

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1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86


Date d’apparition 2° décade 1ere décade 1ere décade 1ere décade 2° décade 3° décade 2° décade
(2450 m) octobre octobre octobre octobre octobre septembre octobre
Disparition totale 2050 m 2 déc. Juin* 2 déc. mai 3 déc. mai 3 déc. Juin 3 déc. juin 1 déc. juin 1 déc. juin
2450 m 3 déc. juin 3 déc. juin 3 déc. juin 2 déc. juillet 3 déc. juin 1 déc. juillet 3 déc. juin
Maintient du 2050 m 7,5** 6,5 7 8 8 8 6,5
couvert neigeux 2450 m 9,5 9 9 9,5 8,5 9,5 7,5
Hauteur 2050 m 170*** 80 200 140 195 170 270
maximale 2250 m 150 80 80 160 170 ? ?
atteinte 2450 m ? 150 105 270 180 240 ?

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I-1. La description des glaciers actuels

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CONCLUSIONS DE LA PARTIE A

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