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Learner’s Packet
Name: ___________________________________ Grade Level: _____________
EARTH SCIENCE
MINERALS IMPORTANT TO THE SOCIETY
(SDO_EarthScience_G11/12_Q1_LP5)
Minerals have different properties; thus, they offer various applications. Almost all
ingredients of the products we use at home and the various improvements in infrastructures
have used minerals. Its utilization has given ample benefits to humanity and to the society.
The instruments of science all depend on minerals. Scientists believe that, even in
the near future, our quality of life will be dependent on minerals and future uses we may find
for them.
Figure contents adopted from DepEd Division of Cagayan de Oro City (2020): EARTH SCIENCE Module 3.1
Minerals and Its Importance to Society [PDF File]
LEARNING COMPETENCY WITH CODE:
ACTIVITIES/ EXERCISES:
DIRECTIONS: Identify the hidden minerals inside the Mineral Bank. Categorize their
applications in the society. Write your answers under the appropriate column in Table
1.
MINERAL BANK
Home
Industry Medicine Agriculture
Construction
Guide Questions:
1. What are the minerals with important applications in the industry?
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3. What are the minerals that have important applications in the field of
medicine?
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4. Why are these minerals important in the field of medicine?
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REFLECTION:
Mabalot, R.C (2020), Airs-LM in Earth Science: Module 5, Quarter 1,Week 2 [PDF File].
DepEd Division of Cagayan de Oro City (2020): EARTH SCIENCE Module 3.1 Minerals
and Its Importance to Society [PDF File].
ANSWER KEY:
DEVELOPMENT TEAM
Learner’s Packet
Name: _________________________________________ Grade Level: ________
EARTH SCIENCE
MINERAL RESOURCES
(SDO_EarthScience_G11/12_Q1_LP6)
When miners find rock containing mineral ore, they first extract the rock from the
earth through mining and treated or refined, often via smelting, to extract the
valuable metals or minerals. The rock is then crushed by powerful machinery. Ores must be
processed to extract the elements of interest from the waste rock. These bodies are formed
by a variety of geological processes generally referred to as ore genesis. Surface mines
are created for mineral deposits that are near the surface while underground mines are
blasted into rock to get at deeper deposits through the process of surface mining.
Ore is extracted from rock by heap leaching, flotation or smelting. Metal is extracted
from the crushed ore by one of two major methods: smelting or electrolysis.
Smelting uses heat to separate the valuable metal from the rest of the ore. Electrolysis can
be used to extract a more reactive metal from the ore. Bioleaching is used to extract small
quantities of metals from mining waste heaps. Electrolysis can be used to extract the metal
from the leachate solution produced during the process.
1. Surface mining is used to obtain mineral ores that are near the surface. Blasting
breaks up the soil and rocks that contain the ore. Enormous trucks haul the broken rocks
to locations where the ores can be removed.
c. Quarrying is the method of removal of stones from their natural bed by using
different operations.
2. Smelting is a mining process which uses heat to separate the valuable metal from the
rest of the ore.
LEARNING COMPETENCY WITH CODE:
MELC: Identify human activities, such as farming, construction of structures, and waste
disposal, affect the quality and quantity of soil.
CG LC/ Code: S11/12ES-Ih-17
ACTIVITIES/ EXERCISES:
DIRECTIONS: Identify the word/s corresponding to the ideas given. Write your answers on
the space provided,
_______________________6. A mining process used to obtain mineral ores that are near
the surface.
______________________7. These are mines which are blasted into rock to get at deeper
deposits.
_______________________8. The method of removal of stones from their natural bed by
using different operations.
_______________________9. The practice of mining a seam of mineral, by first removing a
long strip of overlying soil and rock (the overburden) also
referred to as "overburden removal".
_______________________10. It is also known as mega-mining, open-cast or open cut
mining which is a technique of extracting rock or minerals from
the earth by their removal from an open-air pit or a borrow.
ACTIVITY 1-B: Let’s Explore and Form It!
DIRECTIONS: Arrange the scrambled letters to form the correct concept and write
you answer on the space provided.
1. 2. 3. URAFECS
EOR
INGNMI
GINMIN MLINEALR
4. 5. 6.
ENOP-ITP PRTIS
7. 8.
HPEA
ALSEMT LEAINGCH
9. 10.
EOR
QNGRRYI SEGENIS
UA
ACTIVITY 2: Let’s Expand It More!
DIRECTIONS: Name the following mining processes and describe each. Write your answers
on the space provided.
1.
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2.
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3.
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4.
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DIRECTIONS: Make a graphic organizer to describe how the ore minerals found,
mined, and processed for human use. In five sentences, explain briefly how the ore
minerals found, mined, and processed for human use. Make this in a long-sized bond
paper. Using the following criteria, choose the appropriate number from the following
scale that reflects your assessment of the student’s work.
1= WEAK
2=MODERATELY WEAK
3= AVERAGE
4=MODERATELY STRONG
5=STRONG
I learned that …
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I still have question regarding …
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I realized that …
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Internet Sources:
Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url/describe how ore minerals are found mined and
processed for human use - Google Search
1. MINING
2. ORE MINERAL
3. SURFACE MINING
4. SMELTING
5. OPEN-PIT MINING
6. STRIP MINING
7. METALS
8. HEAP LEACHING
9. QUARRYING
10. ORE GENESIS
1. Open-Pit Mining
2. Quarrying
3. Strip Mining
4. Smelting
RUBRICS OF ASSESSMENT
POINTS INDICATORS
10 Describes the picture with sufficient data and grammatically
correct.
8 Describes the picture with correct data but with errors in
grammar usage.
6 Describes the picture with insufficient data but grammatically
correct.
4 Describes the picture with insufficient data and with errors in
grammar usage.
2 Did not describe the given pictures.
ACTIVITY 3-LET’S LEVEL UP!
DEVELOPMENT TEAM