SYBA/SYBCOM/SYBSC Foundation Course Semester III MCQ

Chapter No. I.............Human Rights Violations and Redressal

1.The United Nations was founded in ......... *
A.1945
B.1940
C.1940
D.1950

2 ......... Adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. *

A.5 December
B.6 December
C.7 December
D.10 December

3.Human rights are classified in ........ section. *

A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four

4.Financial and ....... rights cannot be classified separately. *

A.Religious rights
B.Social rights
C.Political rights
D.The right to freedom

5.Economic and social welfare schemes are always .......... *

A.Supplement
B.Same
C.Different
D.Secondary

6.Political and civil rights are ..... *

A.For one
B.For both
C.For three
D.For all

7.......... Rights are particularly relevant to developing nations in the Third World. **
A.Economic and religious
B.Political and religious
C.Economic and social
D.Self-reliant

8.Article ......... of the Indian Constitution defines Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. **
A.340 - 341
B.341 -342
C.350 -351
D.351 -352
9.Scheduled Castes ...... and Sikhs. *
A.Hindus and neo-Buddhists
B.Sikh
C.Muslim
D.Parsi

10.The workers belong to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes*

A.50 percent
B.60 percent
C.70 percent
D.87 percent

11.Of the total population of India ....... people belong to the Scheduled Tribes. *
A.8.1 percent
B.8.2 percent
C.8.6 percent
D.8.5 percent

12.According to the Union Home Ministry, out of 28 states, the Indian Defense Forces are struggling.
*
A.21
B.22
C.23
D.24

13.The Forest Rights Act was enacted in ........ *

A.2001
B.2002
C.2005
D.2006

14.The Land Retention Act was enacted under this Act. *

A.1983
B.1894
C.1990
D.1991

15.Of the total population of India ...... people belong to tribal tribes. *
A.8%
B.9%
C.10%
D.11%

16.This project is on Narmada river. *

A.Koyna
B.Tapi
C.Sardar Sarovar
D.Narmada

17........ means the kings of the jungle. *

A.Society
B.Culture
C.City
D.Tribal
18.Disaster Relief Fund Allocation ....... Large scale fraud. *
A.Customer
B.Government officials
C.Society
D.Country

19.Anti-Honda Act .......... *

A.1961
B.1962
C.1963
D.1964

20.The Equal Pay Act was enacted. *

A.1959
B.1960
C.1976
D.1962

21.Domestic Violence Act was enacted .......... *

A.1973
B.1974
C.1975
D.2005
22.Gang-raped on December 16, 2012 in a moving bus. *
A.Mumbai
B.Calcutta
C.Delhi
D.Chennai

23. ......... Women are paid less than men. *

A.Unorganized area
B.Rural
C.Urban
D.Society

24.Article ........ of the Indian Constitution provides for equal pay for equal work for men and women.
**
A.38
B.39
C.40
D.41

25.The participation of women in politics is very ...... **

A.Insignificant
B.More
C.Nothing
D.Society

26.The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child in ... **
A.1957
B.1958
C.1959
D.1960
27.The Ministry of Women and Child Development submitted a report on sexual abuse of children
in ....... **
A.2004
B.2005
C.2006
D.2007

28....... Factory laws prohibit the employment of children under the age of 14 in factories. **
A.1948
B.1950
C.1950
D.1951

29.According to the 2011 census, there are ....... women per thousand men in India. **
A.939
B.940
C.941
D.942

30.In the Hindu-Christian riots in Orissa in 2007, Christian churches were attacked. **
A.2006
B.2008
C.2009
D.2012

31.The Government of India passed a comprehensive law for persons with disabilities in the year ......
**
A.1992
B.1993
C.1994
D.1995

32.An adult or a senior citizen is one who has completed ...... years of age. **
A.50
B.51
C.60
D.62

33.The last period of a person's life is ....... yes. *

A.Old age
B.Young
C.Child
D.Youth

34.India got independence on ........ *

A.15August 1945
B. 15August 1946
C. 15 August 1947
D.15August 1948

35.Constitution of India came into force ...... *

A. 26 January 1950
B. 26 January 1951
C. 26 January 1952
D. 26 January 1953
36. As per Article ......... of the third section of the Constitution, seven types of fundamental rights are
given to Indian citizens. *
A. 10 to 12
B. 12 to 13
C. 13 to 14
D.12 to 35

37. According to the 44th Amendment, the fundamental right to property acquired under clause was
revoked. *
A.30
B.31
C.32
D.33

38.Currently ....... includes rights*

A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9

39.Equality as mentioned in Article .......... of the Constitution means that all citizens are equal before
the law*
A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14

40.The law on protection has given everyone a chance*

A.Parity
B.Freedom
C.Same
D.Different

41.According to the article, Indian citizens are given the right to personal liberty. *
A.19 to 20
B.19 to 22
C.19 to 23
D.19 to 24

42.According to Article ....... of the Constitution, forced labor is prohibited. *

A. 23
B. 24
C. 25
D.26

43. According to section 24, child labor means ...... under the age of one. *
A.12
B.13
C.15
D.14

44.After the amendment of the Constitution, India will be a secular state in terms of religion. *
A.42
B.22
C.43
D.45

45.Prevention of Atrocities Act for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes*

A.1987
B.1988
C.1989
D.1990

46.Domestic Violence Act*

A.2002
B.2003
C.2004
D.2005

47.Child Labor Prevention and Regulation Act*

1991
1990
1986
1987

48.The Government of India passed a comprehensive law in 1995 ........ *

A.Child
B.Old
C.General
D.Persons with disabilities

49.The Government of India has reserved seats for the disabled in government jobs*
A.Three percent
B.Four percent
C.Five percent
D.Six percent

50.The Government of India passed the Protection of Human Rights Act in .......... *
A.1990
B.1991
C.1993
D.1993

Chapter No. II.............Dealing With Environmental Cocerns

51. Man-made disasters include: *
A. Wars
B. Floods
C. Tsunami
D. Landslide

52. According to U.N.O. there were about ______ disasters per year between 1992 - 2000 in the
world? *
A. 100
B. 300
C. 500
D. 800
53. According to World Disasters Report of 2010, during 2000-09, 85% of affected people belonged
to the? *
A. Asia Pacific Region
B. African region
C. Japan region
D. Australian region

54. An effect that natural disasters can have on people affected by the event is an increased rate of : *
A. homicide
B. immigration
C. population growth
D. unemployment

55. An example of natural disaster is : *

A. Forest Fire
B. Oil Spill
C. Storm
D. Gas Leak

56. . An extreme natural phenomenon capable of causing disaster leading to loss of lives or damage to
property is known as : *
A. Natural hazard
B. Hazard calculation
C. Desertification
D. Building Collapse

57. Approximate range of earthquakes that occur each year is : *

A. hundreds
B. thousands
C. millions
D. billions

58. Area of Indian coastline which is vulnerable to storm surges, cyclones and tsunamis is? *
A. 5700 Km
B. 3700km
C. 2700km
D. 4700km

59. Disaster is an event arising out of : *

A. Result of hazard event
B. Causes of hazard event
C. Causes of disaster event
D. unusual event

60. Disasters can be categorized into various types on the basis of? *
A. Its speed
B. Its previous history
C. Loss of property they result
D. Loss of human life they result

61. Drought is often identified by sunny days and hot weather: *

A. Meteorological drought
B. Hydrological drought
C. Agricultural drought
D. Socioeconomic drought

62. Drought unequal distribution of food increased population and flooding are causes of : *
A. Typhoid
B. dengue fever
C. malaria
D. famine

63. Flood cannot occur due to : *

A. Cyclone
B. Tsunami
C. Heavy rain
D. Biological disaster

64. . Hazards and Disasters are mainly classified as : *

A. Physical and chemical
B. Natural and Human induced
C. Physical and Human
D. Social and cultural

65. Hurricanes are common in: *

A. India
B. Bangladesh
C. USA
D. Australia

66. Industrial hazards comes under the category of: *

A. Natural hazards
B. Human induced hazards
C. Meteorological hazard
D. Wild fire hazard

67. One of the main reasons for farmers commit suicide in India is: *
A. Crop failure
B. Earthquake
C. Tsunami
D. Deficiency of Money

68. The Disaster Management Act was made in : *

A. 2006
B. 2003
C. 2005
D. 2009

69. Poorly built buildings may collapse at a scale of: *

A. 5
B6
C7
D8

70. The most essential item that the disaster-stricken populations must be provided with is *
A.Shelter material
B.Drinking water
C.Fuel
D.food
71. The term “Disaster” is derived from which of the language: *
A. French
B. Arabic
C. Latin
D. Greek

72. The terrorist attack in Mumbai took place on: *

A. 2005
B. 2006
C. 2007
D. 2008

73. The tsunami that killed over 250,000 people in south and southeast Asia in 2004 was caused by:
**
A. a volcanic explosion
B. an earthquake
C. a hurricane
D. a tropical storm

74. There has been little rain for months: **

A. drought
B. coherent
C. earthquake
D. landslide.

75. To prevent landslide, improving the cultivation in the sloppy region, the roots of which Provide
effect: a) Erosion **
b) coherent
c) cohesion
d) flood.

76. What is a tsunami? *

a) a type of fish
b) a series of huge waves
c) a kind of volcano
d) type of winds

77. What is it called when a large number of people in a community get a disease at the same time? *

a) Influx
b) Black death
c) Epidemic
d) Pandemic

78. Which country is known as the most forest fire prone country in the world ? **
a) Uganda
b) Canada
c) Australia
d) India

79. During volcanic eruption, the extreme risk zone is within a distance: *
a) Upto 100 mtrs
b) 100-300 mtrs
c) 300mtrs- 3 km
d) 1 kilo mtrs

80. Landslides, global warming, floods and soil erosions are all effects of: *
a) Deforestation
b) afforestation
c) overpopulation
d) global warming

81. Tsunami in the Indian Ocean occurred in the year: *

a) 2003
b) 2004
c) 2005
d) 2006

82. Tsunamis are most commonly found in which ocean? *

a) Pacific Ocean
b) Atlantic Ocean
c) Artic Ocean
d) Indian Ocean

83. Developing and practicing an emergency plan occurs during which phase of disaster
management? *
a) Mitigation
b) Preparedness
c) Response
d) Recovery

84. Full form of DDMA – *

a) District Disaster Management Authority
b) District Disease Manage Authority
c) District Dam Manage Authority
d) District Duck Management Authority

85. Instrument used to measure earthquake is known as: *

a) Quake meter
b) Quake graph
c) Seismograph
d) Typanicgraph

86. The National flood Commission in India was set up in: *

a) 1980
b) 1985
c) 1995
d) 1980

87. The State Disaster Management Authority is headed by: *

a) Governor
b) Chief minister
c) President of India
d) Prime Minister of India

88. Which of the following is not a component of disaster management cycle? *

a) Preparedness
b) Response
c) Construction
d) Recovery

89. Forests clearing by humans or natural causes is classified as: *

a) Urbanization
b) localization
c) deforestation
d) Deplantation
90. Effective hazard management largely rely on: *
a) Govt. agencies
b) Emergency responses
c) Pre-disaster planning
d) Volcanoes

91. The role of which agency is important in disaster prevention: *

a) Media
b) Police
c) Government officials
d) Public

92. A disease that becomes unusually widespread and even global in its reach is referred to as: *
a) Epidemic
b) Pandemic
c) Spanish flu
d) Hyperendemic

93. Who shall be the first responders in disaster management situation? *

a) Central Government
b) Community
c) Local Government
d) State Government

94. In India National Institute of Disaster Management is located at: *

a) Manipur
b) Punjab
c) Hyderabad
d) New Delhi

95. Latur earthquake occurred in: *

a) 1991
b) 1992
c) 1993
d)1994

96. The Bhopal gas tragedy is an example of: *

a) Industrial disasters
b) Natural disasters
c) Nuclear disasters
d) Hybrid disasters

97. The flood caused in Uttarakhand due to: *

a) Cloud burst
b) Land slide
c) Earthquake
d) heavy rain

98. The Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC) established at Indian National Centre for
Ocean Information Sciences is located in: *
a) Chennai
b) Goa
c) Kochi
d) Hyderabad

99. What type of disaster is most prominent in India? *

a) Flood
b) Draught
c) Cyclone
d) Earthquake

100. Which of the following rivers in Tripura experience tide *

a) Gumti
b) Fenny
c) Howrah
d) Khowa

Chapter No. III.............Science and Technology-I

101.The most obvious material symbols of ancient state societies are *
A. Stone Tablets
B. Monumental Works
C. Pyramids
D. Irrigation Canals

102. Which among the following is not a correct pair ? ***

A. Ellora Caves – Rastrakuta Rulers
B. Mahabalipuram – Pallava Rulers
C. Khajuraho – Chandellas
D. Elephanta Caves – Mauyra Era

103. A burin is: **

A.retouched blade
B. a stone scraper
C. a flake tool
D. an engraving tool

104. The excavations of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were carried out by the then Director General of
Archaeological Survey of India, whose name was—***
A. John Hubert Marshall
B. John Galt
C. Herbert Simon
D. Sean Gilbert Marshall

105. The Indus Valley Civilization was initially called..............**

A. Harappa Civilization
B. Mohenjo-daro Civilization
C. Punjab-Sindh Civilization
D. Lathal Civilization

106.The Classical age is a period spanning over ---....... years. *

A. 1000
B. 2000
C. 3000
D. 5000

107. ------- is considered as the Father of Science. *

A. MarshallB. Thales
C. Pythagoras
D. Eratosthenes
108. --------founded school of mathematics. *
A. Marshall
B. Thales
C. Hippocrates
D. Pythagoras

109. ----------calculated approximate accurate circumference of the earth. *

A. Pythagoras
B. Eratosthenes
C. Marshall
D. Thales

110.---------- the father of Medicine.*

A. Pythagoras
B. Eratosthenes
C. Marshall
D. Hippocrates

111.One of the milestones of scientific theories of the 19th century was ------ Theory of Evolution.**
A.Pythagoras
B. Eratosthenes
C. Marshall
D. Charles Darwin

112. -------is one of the most important aspects of human life.**

A. Science
B.Maths
C.History
D.Economics

113.Science studies various phenomena using the--------- *

A.Expenditure method
B.Geometric method
C.Mathamatical method
D. scientific method

114.Scientific data is gathered through--------*

A. Sampling
B.Observation
C.Interviw
D.Quetionair

115. In around ____ BC, man developed civilization.*

A.3500
B.3200
C.3333
D.3400

116. ------is based on facts.*

A. Science
B.Maths
C.History
D.Economics

117.Science assumes that the universe is a system in which ------apply everywhere. *

 A. Rules
B. Formal Rules
C. Principles
D. basic rules

118. -------sometimes challenge well established facts.*

A. New hypotheses
B. Alternative Hypothesis
C. Null Hypothesis
D. Directional Hypothesis

119.Since-------- is based on rigorous experiment it is precise and reliable.*

A. Domain Knowledge
B. Explicit Knowledge
C. Scientific Knowledge
D.Priori Knowledge

120. ---------and imagination are the roots of scientific ideas. *

A. Creativity
B. Planning
C.Techniq
D.Managment

121.The modern period in European history was ushered in the-------- by the Renaissance.**
A. 19th century
B. 14th century
C. 18th century
D.15th century

122 ------was a strong follower of Copernicus‘s theory. *

A. Pythagoras
B. Eratosthenes
C. Marshall
D. Johan Kepler

123.-------- the first Prime Minister of India, was a keen advisor of scientific temper. *
A.NarendraModi
B.Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
C.Amitshaha
D.Lalbahadurshastri

124. --------is known as the Renaissance man. *

A. Pythagoras
B. Eratosthenes
C. Marshall
D. Leonardo da Vinci

125.In the 19th century further advances were made in------*

A.Economics
B.Astronomy
C.History
D.Politics

126. --------have been a part of human society since*

 A. credence
B. belief
C. credit
D. Superstitions

127. ------are stories which may or may not be true.*

A.New story
B. Old story
C. Legend
D. Myths

128. ------are negative opinions.*

a.Racism
b. Ageism
c. Prejudices
d. Sexism

129. -------is the application of scientific knowledge. *

A.Science
B.Technology
C.Maths
D.Geography

130. Technology has a lot of utilitarian value to--------*

A.Mankind
B.Beastkind
C.Birdkind
D.Fishkind

131.------is produced using the kinetic energy of water. *

A.Sugar
B.Medicine
C. Electricity
D.Syruf

132.Scientists explain natural phenomena on the basis of------*

A. idleness
B. inaction
C. abstention
D. experiments

133. Science and technology take---- from one another for further development. *
A. inspiration
B. depression
C. discouragement
D. truth

134.Science and technology have fundamentally------purposes. *

A. Same
B. Different
C. Constant
D.diverse

135. Technology aims at the ------*

 A.Utyilisation
B. satisfaction
C.Pleasure
D.happiness

136. Scientific knowledge is----- *

A.Objective
B.Subjective
C. Active
D. Passive

137. -------is evaluated through analysis of data*

A. Scientific knowledge
B. Economical knowledge
C. mathematical knowledge
D.Historical knowledge

138. Which of the following countries is the largest exporter of rice in the world ? *
A. India
B.China
C. Bangladesh
D.Thailand

139. Which of the following is used as not Biofertilizer ? *

A. Rhizobium
B. Blue-green algae
C.Azolla
D.Chemical

40. Which of the following is not a kharif crop ? *

A.Mustard
B. Jowar
C. Paddy
D. Soyabean

141. The word science is derived from the word---- *

A.Scientic
B.Soconentia
C.Scientia
D.Scence

142. -----is characteristics of science. *

A. Effectiveness
B.Tentative
C. Rationality
D.Theoretical

143. --------of science refers to the application of scientific. knowledge. *

A. Practical knowledge
B.Therotical knowledge
C.Applied knowledge
D. Pureknowledge

144. In around 3500 BC, man developed -------*

A. Privatisation
 B.Globalization
C. Civilization
D.Liberalization

145.---------- that truth required evidence from the real world. *

A. Francis Baconargued
B. Galileo Galilee
C. Johan Kepler
D. Nicolas Copernicus

146. -------considered the greatest figure of scientific revolution.*

A. John Locke
B. Francis Bacon
C.IssacNewtonis
D. William Harvey

147.When was the first railway in India operated for public traffic ? *
A.1857
B.1854
C.1855
B. 1853

148. The has also been improved with technology. *

A. service sector
B.Private sector
C.Quaternary sector
D.Publice sector

149. Which of the following is a secondary activity? *

A. Coal mining industry
B. Tourism industry
C Fishing
D. Agriculture

150.Science as a discipline is. ------*

A. very wide
B.Wide
C.very long
D.small

151.The chairman of the National Humanitarian Commission will be a former Supreme Court ....... *
A.Executive
B.Chief Justice
C.Secretary
D.Minister

152.The office of the National Humanitarian Commission is here. *

A.Mumbai
B.Calcutta
C.Delhi
D.Madras

153.Founded in January 1992 for women. *

A.National Commission
B.Committee
C.Assembly
D.Municipal Council

154.Maharashtra State Commission for Women started free legal counseling center and counseling
at ....... *
A.Jaipur
B.Delhi
C.Madras
D.Mumbai
155.Antenatal Sex Testing Act.*
A.1990
B.1991
C.1993
D.1994

156.Maharashtra State Women's Commission has set up a fact-finding committee according to the
department.*
A.8 (4)
B.8 (3)
C.8 (1)
D.8 (2)

157.A meeting of the Maharashtra State Women's Commission was held.*

A.January 19, 2003
B.19 January 2019
C. 19January 2005
D. 19January 2007

158.Mom is the director of I'm Coming ...... *

A.Smith
B.Kamalakar Jagtap
C.Malthus
D.Chamberlain

159.Establishment is mandatory to stop sexual harassment in the workplace.*

A.Complaint Forum
B.Commission
C.Institution
D.Circle

160.The Government of India had set up a Minority Commission.*

A.1976
B.1977
C.1978
D.1979

161.The National Minorities Commission received constitutional status. *

A.2004
B.2005
C.2006
D.2007

162. The Central Government announced a ........... graft program for the welfare of minorities.*
A.11
B.15
C.13
D.10

Chapter No. IV.......Soft Skills For Effective Interpersonal Communication

163. ………………….. must pay attention to the key points. *

A. Good listener
B. Good Speaker
C. Good Reading
D. Good Writer

164. Who asked “ what’s in it for me”? *

A. Good listener
B. Good Speaker
C. Good Reading
D. Good Writer

165. Make listening the goal of a ………………………*

A. Reading
B. Speaking
C. Conversation
D. Knowledge

166. ……………….. contact shows speaker that you are engaged in the conversation. *
A. Hand
B. Eye
C. smile
D. language

167. All communication cannot of the …………………….*

A. Same
B. Different
C. Others
D. Right

168. We communicate verbally or non-verbally depending on the ……………………..*

A. language
B. Communicator
C. Speaker
D. Context

169. The world ………………………. Means connected with words and the use of words. *
A. Verbal
B. Non-verbal
C. Personal
D. Communication

170. ……………… Communication is time saving as for as daily interactions are concerned. *
A. Writing
B. Oral
C. Massing
D. Chat
171. …………………. Communication has great significance in today’s business. *
A. Written
B. Oral
C. Message
D. Other language

172. ………………………… is an important for communication knowledge and expressing ideas. *

A. Writing
B. Speaking
C. Drafting
D. Reading

173. ………………. Speaking is far many a very challenging and even frightening task. *
A. Classroom
B. Friends Circus
C. Public
D. Family

174. ………………………. Refers to study we communicate with space around us. *

A. Proxemics
B. Chronemics
C. Paralinguistics
D. Perceive

175. ……………………. Type of study use in non-verbal communication. *

A. Proxemics
B. Chronemics
C. Paralinguistics
D. Perceive

176. …………………………… type of study is variations in pitch, speed, volume and pauses to concey
meaning. ***
A. Proxemics
B. Chronemics
C. Paralinguistics
D. Perceive

177. ………………… is study of touching. *

A. Proxemics
B. Chronemics
C. Paralinguistics
D. Haptics

178. …………………… is study of the role of eye contact in non-verbal communication. **

A. Proxemics
B. Chronemics
C. Oculesics
D. Haptics

179. Communication is a non stop ………………...*

A. paper
B. process
C. programme
D. plan

180. Communication is a part Of ………………... skills. *

A. soft
B. hard
C. rough
D. short

181. The ………………….. is the person who transmits the message. *

A. receiver
B. driver
C. sender
D. cleaner

182. ……………… is the person who notices and decodes and attaches some meaning to a
message. **
A. receiver
B. driver
C. sender
D. cleaner

183. Message is any signal that triggers the response of a ………………**

A. receiver
B. driver
C. sender
D. cleaner

184. The response to a sender’s message is called …………………**

A. massage
B. feedback
C. responses
D. others

185. …………………… context refers to the relationship between the sender and the
receiver. **  
A. social
B. physical
C. cultural
D. chronological

186. Environmental barriers are the same as ………………...noise. *

A. physiological
B. psychological
C. physical
D. sociological

187. Our dress code is an example of ……………...communication. *

A. verbal
B. nonverbal
C. written
D. spoken

188. ……………. communication includes tone of voice body language, facial expressions
etc. *
A. verbal
B. nonverbal
C. letter
D. notice

189. Letter, e-mail telephone are examples of ……………….*

A. message
B. feedback
C. channel
D. encoding

190. All communication events have a ………………………*

A. Resource
B. Source
C. Start
D. End

191. In oral communication there is a possibility of immediate …………………….

A. Reaction
B. Response
C. Refection
D. Reset

192. ……………. Listening means learning through conversation.. *

A. Evaluative
B. Appreciative
C. Dialogic
D. Empathetic

193. Evaluative listening is also called …………………….. *

A. Therapeutic
B. Evaluative
C. Dialogic
D. Empathetic

194. ………… are not the replacement for any hard or technical skills. *
A. Soft skills
B. formats
C. types
D. external
195. …………….. is increasing Leadership rapidly: *
A. Strategy
B. Command
C. Control
D. Getting others to follow

196. Which of the following kinds of communication do students spend most time engaged in: *
A. listening
B. speaking
C. reading
D. writing

197. …………….. refers to all these factors that disrupt the communication. *
A. nonsense
B. noise
C. nowhere
D. nobody

198. Who was the first Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission in India? **
A. Rangnath Misra
B. A-S- Anand
C. J-S- Verma
D. P-B- Gajendragadkar

199. …………… are the approaches to the study of leadership which emphasize the
personality of the leader: ***
A. Contingency theories
B. Group theories
C. Trait theories
D. Inspirational theories

200. Needs, setting standards and maintaining discipline, and appointing sub-leaders
according to Adair’s approach, called as : ***
A. Work functions
B. speaking
C. reading
D. writing