LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

URBANIZATION IN INDIA
INDUSTRILIAZTAION AND INDUSTRIL SETTLEMENTS

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

Brief about Liberalization in India

Industrial Estates as industrial settlement
Industrial Estates in Haryana
Housing condition for workers
Industrial Pollution
The industrial symbiosis in Kalundborg, Denmark.

Learning outcome : Students will learn to relate industrial

development with economic development
They will learn to frame concept of sustainable design by practicing
industrial ecology.
They will learn and have exposure about how an industrial estate is
implemented
COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838
 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

Brief about Liberalization in India

• There had been a License Raj in India .
• Only four or five licenses would be given for steel, electrical power
and communications.
• License owners built up huge powerful empires .
• Private players could manufacture goods only with official licenses.
• The quantity of goods they were allowed to produce was determined
by the license regime, not by free-market demand.
• Areas reserved for the public sector were narrowed down and
greater participation by private sector was permitted in core and
basic industries

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

• In 1991, when India faced severe economic crisis,

• PM P.V. Narasimha Rao appointed apolitical Manmohan Singh as
Finance Minister.
• India's foreign reserves barely amounted to US$1 billion, enough
to pay for a few weeks of imports.
• By 1994, when he presented his historic budget, the economy was
well on its way to recovery.
During his speech in Parliament while presenting the Budget in
1994-95, he quoted Victor Hugo: "No power on earth can stop an
idea whose time has come."

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

Maharashtra, Tamil
Nadu, Gujarat, Haryana
are some of the highly
industrialized states of
India

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

According to P.C. Alexander, “An industrial estate is a group of factories,

constructed on an economic scale in suitable sites with facilities of
water, transport, electricity, steam, bank, post office, canteen, watch
and ward and first-aid, and provided with special arrangements for
technical guidance and common service facilities”.
Industrial colonies in Haryana
1. Industrial Model Townships (above 200 acre)
2. Industrial Estates (50-200 acres)
3. Industrial Development Centers (up to 50 acre)

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

Land Use component for Industrial Colonies in Haryana

Land Use component Percentage of Gross Area of the Colony
Roads, Infrastructure services, Public 35
Utilities and Open spaces
Plotted/ Saleable Area of which 65
For colony area upto 50 acres size
Industrial 45% (minimum )
Mixed use 20% (maximum) consisting of residential and commercial, however
the commercial component will not be more than 5%.
(ii) For colony area more than 50 acres &
upto 200 acres
Industrial 40% (minimum )
Mixed use 25% (maximum) consisting of residential and commercial, however
the commercial component will not be more than 5%.
(iii) For colony area more than 200 acres
Industrial 35% (minimum )
Mixed use 30% (maximum) consisting of residential and commercial, however
the commercial component will not be more than 5%.

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

300 acres given land

Road

Industriaal

Residential

COMMERCIAL PUB. UTI. Green open

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

Housing
Minimum 75 % of residential component will be earmarked
for Affordable Industrial Housing for Lower Income Group
(LIG) and Economical Weaker Section (EWS). Out of 75%
area reserved for Affordable Industrial Housing, 60% area
shall be earmarked for LIG category of which flats will be
having maximum carpet area of 90 sqmtrs and, remaining
40% area shall be earmarked for EWS category having flat
size upto 60 sqmtrs.

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA
QUALITY OF LIFE OF WORKERS

•Poor living condition

•Lack of access to basic
services
•High vulnerability to
diseases like T.B. Malaria,
HIV etc.

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

Sanand Zak

Labour Housing

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

Industrial
Waste Water

Industrial
Solid Waste

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

Environmental Impact On Surrounding Villages

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

Example of Industrial Symbiosis

At Kalundborg
COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838
 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

BACKGROUND
The history of Kalundborg really began in 1961 with a project
to use surface water from Lake Tissø for a new oil refinery in
order to save the limited supplies of ground water
Starting from this initial collaboration, a number of other
collaborative projects were subsequently introduced
By the end of the 1980's, the partners realised that they had
effectively "self-organised" into an industrial symbiosis.

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

PARTICIPANTS IN THE INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS.

Asnæs power station - part of SK Power Company and the
largest coal-fired plant producing electricity in Denmark.
Statoil - an oil refinery belonging to the Norwegian State oil
company
Novo Nordisk - a multi-national biotechnology company that
is the largest producer of insulin and industrial enzymes.
Gyproc - a Swedish company producing plasterboard for the
building industry
The town of Kalundborg, which receives excess heat from
Asnaes for its residential district heating system. · Bioteknisk
Jordrens - a soil remediation company that joined the
Symbiosis in 1998.
COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838
 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838

 LECTURE -31– INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA

Environmental Aspects of the Symbiosis

Reduction in consumption of resources oil 45,000 tons/year

coal 15,000 tons/year
water 600,000 m3 /year

Reduction in waste emissions carbon dioxide 175,000 tons/year

sulfur dioxide 10,200 tons/year

Valorization of "wastes" sulfur 4,500 tons/year

calcium sulfate (gypsum) 90,000 tons/year
fly ash (for cement etc) 130,000 tons/year

COURSE ARC315 : THEORY OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTOR 19838