Professional Documents
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NAME:__________________________________________
Kim Yessamin Madarcos
GRADE/SECTION:______________________________
12 Copernicus
FUNDAMENTALS
OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS
AND MANAGEMENT 2
Quarter I - Week 4
Statement of Financial Position
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ownership over them.
Let’s Try
Directions: Read each question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space
provided before the number.
____1.
B What elements are directly related to the measurement of financial position?
A. Assets and liabilities
B. Income and expenses
C. Assets, liability and equity
D. Assets, liabilities, equity, and income
____2.
B It is defined as the present obligation arising from past events, the settlement of
which is expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying
economic benefits. What is it?
A. Assets C. Owner’s Equity
B. Liabilities D. Retained Earnings
____3.
C An asset which includes currency, coins, checking accounts, and undeposited
checks received from customers is called __________.
A. Accounts Receivable C. Cash
B. Accounts Payable D. Notes Receivable
____4.
A What is the correct expression of Accounting Equation?
A. A = L + OE C. A – OE + L
B. A + OE = L D. all of the above
____5.
C In a report form, all the elements of Statement of Financial Position are written
in___________.
A. diagonal C. vertical order
B. horizontal order D. none of the above
____6.
A In this form, assets are written on the left side while liabilities and owner’s equity are
written on the right side. What form is this?
A. Account form C. Non-current form
B. Current form D. Report form
1
____7.
C The following are current liabilities, EXCEPT?
A. Accrued Expense C. Bonds Payable
B. Accounts Payable D. Unearned Revenue
____8.
C The common practice is to present the classification of accounts in the Statement
of Financial position as _______________.
A. Noncurrent assets before current assets, noncurrent liabilities before current
liabilities and equity after liabilities
B. Current assets before noncurrent assets, noncurrent liabilities before current
liabilities and equity after liabilities
C. Current assets before noncurrent assets, current liabilities before
noncurrent liabilities and equity after liabilities
D. Noncurrent assets before current assets, current liabilities before
noncurrent liabilities and equity after liabilities
____9.
B At the end of the year, a company’s current assets equaled to 110,000.00, and non-
current assets equaled to 40,000. The amount of current liabilities and owner’s equity
are 45,000, and 90,000 respectively. How much are the non-current liabilities?
A. 10,000.00 C. 20,000.00
B. 15,000.00 D. 25,000.00
____10.
A As of December 31, 2019, Bjorn Company has assets of 23,000 and owner’s equity
of 15,000. What are the liabilities for Bjorn Company as of December 31, 2019?
A. 8,000.00 C. 30,000.00
B. 18,000.00 D. 38,000.00
FABM 2 CLASS GC
UNLOCKING OF
DIFFICULTIES
Have you tried going to a coffee shop or a coffee house?
Statement of Financial These are businesses that primarily serve coffee to its
Position (SFP)- also customer. Can you give the financial resources you think
these businesses have? What do you think are the things that
known as the balance they own and owe?
sheet that shows the
company’s total assets,
liabilities, and owner’s Yes Ma’am. They have coffee machine, other
equipment, office supplies and Inventories
equity on a specific
date.
The word “current They have capital, cash and debt
and non-current” in
this lesson are the
classification used for That is correct! Did you know that there is proper
the assets and classification for every financial resources? It may be
liabilities. an ASSETS, LIABILITIES or CAPITAL
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DEFINITION OF ASSETS
Resources controlled by an entity as a result of past events and from which future
economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity (IASB2010)
CLASSIFICATION
An entity shall classify assets as Current when (PAS No. 7):
a. It expect to realize the asset, or intends to sell or consume
it, in its normal operating cycle.
(*Normal operating cycle is the period it takes for an
entity to buy its inventories, sell them, and collect the
related receivable)
b. It holds the asset primarily for the purpose of
CURRENT ASSETS
trading.
c. it expects to realize the asset within twelve months after
the reporting period. or
d. the asset is cash and cash equivalent (as defined in PAS
No. 7) unless asset is restricted from being exchanged or
used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.
NON-CURRENT If assets do not satisfy any of the criteria above.
ASSETS
CONTRA ASSETS – contra assets are those accounts that are presented under the assets
portion of the SFP but are reductions to the company’s assets.
These include the following:
Allowance for Doubtful This represents the estimated amount that the company
Accounts may not be able to collect from delinquent customers. A
contra asset to Accounts Receivable.
Accumulated Depreciation This account represents the total amount of depreciation
booked against the fixed assets of the company. A contra
asset to the company’s Property, Plant and Equipment.
DEFINITION OF LIABILITIES
Is a present obligation arising from past events the settlement of which is expected to
result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits (assets)
(IASSB;A36).
CLASSIFICATION
An entity shall classify assets as Current when (PAS No. 1):
a. it expects to settle the liability in its normal
operating cycle;
CURRENT LIABILITIES b. it holds the liability primarily for the purpose of
trading;
c. the liability is due to be settled within twelve months
after the reporting period; or
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d. the entity does not have an unconditional right to
defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period.
If liabilities do not satisfy any of the criteria above, all
NON-CURRENT
other liabilities should be classified as non-current
LIABILITIES
liabilities.
OWNER’S EQUITY
It refers what is left to the owners after all liabilities are paid.
This account title bears the name of the owner. This is used
CAPITAL to record the original and additional investment of the owner
of the business entity. It increases by the amount of profit,
decreases by loss and reduces by withdrawals.
5
Let’s Practice
Column A Column B
______1.
C This Column
liability A is an expense Column B
a. Capital
incurred but not yet paid.
b. Allowance for Doubtful
______2.
D This liability is evidenced by
Accounts
promissory note.
______3.
A This account title bears the name
c. Accrued Expense
of the owner.
______4.
E Are long-lived assets not used in
d. Notes Payable
production.
______5.
B Accounts is a contra asset to
e. Investment Properties
Accounts Receivable.
In your own words, how can you describe the Assets, Liabilities and Equity? Briefly
explain your answer.
________________________________________________________________________________________
The accounting equation is sometimes known as the balance sheet equation or the basic
accounting equation. Liabilities represent the company's commitments, whereas assets represent
________________________________________________________________________________________
the company's valued resources. Liabilities and shareholders' equity both illustrate how a company's
assets are financed. 6
________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s Do More
____1.
NONCUA Building ____4.
OE Dela Cruz, Capital
CUA
____2. Inventories ____5. Utilities Payable
CUL
____3.
NONCUL Bonds Payable ____6. Account Receivable
CUA
CASH ASSET
ACCOUNT LIABILITIES
PAYABLE
unpaid invoices of purchases
from supplier
PREPAID ASSET
RENT
advance payment of rental for 2yrs
UTILITIES PAYABLE/
ACCRUED UTILITIES LIABILITIES
PAYABLE
How can you differentiate the classification of current and non-current assets and
liabilities? Briefly explain your answer.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Accounts receivable and inventory are examples of current assets, while land and goodwill
are examples of noncurrent assets. Noncurrent liabilities, such as long-term debt, are financial
_____________________________________________________________________________________
commitments that are not due within a year.
7
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s Sum It Up
Activity 1
Directions: Complete the sentences by choosing the correct word in the box.
Statement of __________________is
Financial position, also known as the balance sheet. This statement includes the
amounts of the company’s total __________,
assets ___________, and owner's
liabilities ____________
equitywhich in totality
provides the condition of the company on a specific date.
The elements of the Statement of financial position are ________,
assets __________
liabilities and
_______________.
owner's equity
The cash, account receivable, note receivable are accounts under _______________
assets
while accounts payable, notes payable are accounts under___________. liabilities The ___________
owner's equity
refers to what is left to the owners after all liabilities are paid.
Both asset and liability accounts are classified as _____________
current and ________________.
non-current
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Lesson 2
Preparation of Statement
of Financial Position
MELCS: Prepare a Statement of Financial Position using the report form and the account form
with proper classification of items as current and noncurrent. (ABM_FABM12- Ie-9)
Objectives:
1. Define the forms used in preparing the Statement of Financial Position.
2. Discuss the preparation of Statement of Financial Position.
3. Prepare the Statement of Financial Position with proper classification of accounts.
UNLOCKING
DIFFICULTIES
Report Form - A form of
SFP in which the asset
accounts are listed first
and then after the
liabilities and owner’s
equity accounts.
• How much is your cash for the month? Is it more than the previous month?
By how much?
• What are the assets that you have?
• Did you incur any liabilities?
• Are your assets enough to pay your liabilities when due comes?
That’s where Financial Statements become important to answer all possible question
about our business. With regard to Assets, Liabilities, and Equity, we must take a look at
the so-called Statement of Financial Position.
In the previous lesson, you have learned to define and classify the elements of the
Statement of Financial Position.
Now, let’s do another exciting activity as to how to prepare the Statement of Financial
Position.
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Key Parts of the Statement of Financial Position
Heading. The heading must contain the Company Name, Report Name (which is
the SFP) and the period. The period must be stated as AS OF or AS AT since the
SFP contains the Permanent accounts.
10
The ASSETS, list down the current asset accounts and follow by the non-current
asset accounts. It should be arranged based on its liquidity. Liquidity, in this
case, means the ease of converting such assets into cash.
The LIABILITIES, list down the current liability accounts and follow by non-
current liability accounts. It should be arranged also based on its liquidity.
Liquidity, for this purpose, means the ease of converting such liabilities into
cash.
The EQUITY, the equity contains the Capital account ONLY, The Capital
account must be the ending Capital from the SCE, so prepare the
Statement of Changes in Equity first before the SFP.
Other concerns:
a. Use of Peso sign if necessary (₱)
b. Round off amounts to two decimal places (.00)
c. Use the double-rule in the ending capital balance. (______ )
11
Presentation of Contra Assets in the Asset portion of Statement of Financial Position
or Balance Sheet
12
b. Report Form
✓ Vertical
✓ Single (1) column
✓ Listing Assets at the top, highlighting the total Assets, and Liabilities and Equity at
the lower part, highlighting total Liabilities and Equity.
Both forms that are used in presenting the statements record the same
information about the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity; they are simply presented
differently. Also, the Statement of Financial Position is formatted like the accounting
equation. Thus, the assets are always listed first.
13
Let’s Practice
Directions: Circle the correct answer.
ACTIVITY 1
Cuyno Trading had the following balance sheet accounts and balances:
Cash 90,000.00
Equipment 50,000.00
Building ?
Accounts Payable 50,400.00
Notes Payable 20,600.00
Bonds payable 50,500.00
Capital ?
1. How much is the current liabilities?
A. 50,500.00 C. 74,000.00
B. 71,000.00 D. 100,900.00
2. If the balance of the building account was P70, 000.00, how much is the
total liabilities and capital?
A. 18,500.00 and 210,000.00 C. 91,500.00 and 118,500.00
B. 71,000.00 and 88,500.00 D. 121, 500.00 and 88,500.00
3. If the balance of the building account was P60, 000.00 and P30, 000.00 of
the accounts payable were paid in cash, what would be the total liabilities
and capital?
A. 91,500.00 and 78,500.00 C. 121,500.00 and 78,500.00
B. 91,500.00 and 108,500.00 D. 121,500.00 and 108,500.00
In your own words, what does a balance sheet show about a business?
A_____________________________________________________________________________________
balance sheet is a financial statement that shows the assets, liabilities, and shareholder
equity of a corporation. One of the three fundamental financial statements used to analyze
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a_____________________________________________________________________________________
corporation is the balance sheet. It gives a snapshot of a company's financial position
(what it owns and owes) as of the publication date.
14
Let’s Do More
•ACCOUNT FORM
•REPORT FORM
Processing Questions:
1. How much is the total current assets of Austria Law Office? __________
255,000
2. How much is the total non-current assets? ____________
45,000
3. How much is the total liabilities and Owners Equity? __________
300,000
15
Directions: Answer the following questions by ticking
the correct box. You can select two or more answers. ACTIVITY 2
Let’s Sum It Up
Activity 1
Directions: List down the steps in preparing the statement of financial position.
16
Let’s Assess
Directions: Read each question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space
provided before the number.
____1.
A What is the correct expression of Accounting Equation?
A. A = L + OE C. A – OE + L
B. A + OE = L D. all of the above
____2.
C The following are current liabilities, EXCEPT?
A. Accrued Expense C. Bonds Payable
B. Accounts Payable D. Unearned Revenue
____3.
B What elements are directly related to the measurement of financial position?
A. Assets and liabilities
C. Assets, liabilities, equity, and income
B. Assets, liability and equity
D. Income and expenses
____4.
A In this form, assets are written on the left side while liabilities and owner’s equity are
written on the right side. What form is this?
A. Account form C. Non-current form
B. Current form D. Report form
____5.
A As of December 31, 2019, Bjorn Company has assets of 23,000 and owner’s equity
of 15,000. What are the liabilities for Bjorn Company as of December 31, 2019?
A. 8,000.00 C. 30,000.00
B. 18,000.00 D. 38,000.00
____6.
C An asset which includes currency, coins, checking accounts, and undeposited
checks received from customers is called __________.
A. Accounts Receivable C. Cash
B. Accounts Payable D. Notes Receivable
____7.
C In a report form, all the elements of Statement of Financial Position are written
in___________.
A. diagonal C. vertical order
B. horizontal order D. none of the above
____8.
C The common practice is to present the classification of accounts in the Statement
of Financial position as _______________.
A. Noncurrent assets before current assets, noncurrent liabilities before current
liabilities and equity after liabilities
B. Current assets before noncurrent assets, noncurrent liabilities before current
liabilities and equity after liabilities
C. Current assets before noncurrent assets, current liabilities before
noncurrent liabilities and equity after liabilities
D. Noncurrent assets before current assets, current liabilities before
noncurrent liabilities and equity after liabilities
____9.
B At the end of the year, a company’s current assets equaled to 110,000.00, and non-
current assets equaled to 40,000. The amount of current liabilities and owner’s equity
are 45,000, and 90,000 respectively. How much are the non-current liabilities?
A. 10,000.00 C. 20,000.00
B. 15,000.00 D. 25,000.00
17
B
____10. It is defined as the present obligation arising from past events, the settlement of
which is expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying
economic benefits. What is it?
A. Assets C. Owner’s Equity
B. Liabilities D. Retained Earnings
Answer Key
LESSON I
Let’s Try
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
Let’s Practice
Activity 1: Activity 2
1. C Not belong to the group
2. D 1. Equipment
3. A 2. Prepaid Exp. (Not Liability)
4. E 3. Unearned Rev (Not assets)
5. B 4. Bond payable, not current Liabilities
Let’s Do More
Activity 1 Activity 2
1. NONCUA Account Title Classification
2. CUA 1. Cash Asset
3. NONCUL 2. Accounts Payable Liabilities
4. OE 3. Prepaid Rent Asset
5. CUL 4. Utilities Payable/
6. CUA Accrued Utilities Payable Liabilities
Let’s Sum It Up
Activity 1:
Statement of Financial position, assets, liabilities, owner equity, assets liabilities
and owner’s equity, assets, liabilities, Owner’s equity, current and non-current
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LESSON II
Let’s Practice
Activity 1: Activity 2
1. B 1. 80,000
2. D 2. 190,000
3. A 3. 320,000
Let’s Do More
Activity 1 Activity 2
Just check the format for report and account form. See to 1. Heading, Liabilities
it that you follow the correct format 2. Account form
Ans. After accomplishing the report 3. from current to non-
1. Total Current Assets = 255,000 current, liquidity
2. Total Non-current assets = 45,000
3. Total Liabilities & OE = 300,000
Let’s Sum It Up
Activity 1:
1. Heading. Company’s Name, Report, Period
2. Assets. Current to Noncurrent based on
liquidity
3. Liabilities. Current to Noncurrent based on
liquidity
4. Owner’s Equity. Amount of Capital
Let’s Assess
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
References
Teacher’s Guide
19
FEEDBACK SLIP
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NAME OF SCHOOL:
Teacher’s Name and Signature:
Parent’s / Guardian’s Name and Signature:
Date Received:
Date Returned:
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