C (i)

IPR TPR (2 -7/8")

4000
Pr 3482 Pwf qo Pwf qo
fw 0 3482 0 1631 3500500
FE 0.5 3240 1000 1938 1000
3000
3000 1960.75 2315 1500
qo (test) 1000 2500 3863.205 2611 2500 2000
Pwf (test) 3240 2000 5631.731 3605 3000
2000
1500 7266.329
qo/qo max FE = 1 0.061584 1000 8766.999 1500
qo max FE = 1 16237.93 500 10133.74
qo max 11366.55 0 11366.55 1000

500
Expected Production 2400 STB/D
0
0 2000 4000

A. FE = (Ideal drawdown/Actual drawdown)

B.

C (ii). Similar to part 1 just change FE for 0.5 and repeat process
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
 Gas Composition Well Parameters
Gas Gravity 0.7 Phf 777 L 10000 Ppc 668.5014
CO2 0 qsc (MMSCFD) 2.5 angle 0 Tpc 385.6318
H2S 0 Thf 150 cos 1 A 0
N2 0 Twf 200 fm 0.014319 B 0
H2O 0 di 2.441 e/d 0.000246 e 0
Integrants Tmf 175 e 0.0006 T'pc 385.6318
Ihf 527.15476674 P'pc 668.5014
Imf 485.2558193 A. The gas is pure (no liquids presen
Iwf 453.20106417 The well is vertical
Temperature does not change
0
Solution
Pmf 939.52603049 Pwf 1089.011
32.884952245 eqn 9.627778

dx 156.00552979
dx/3 52.001843262
eqn 151917.09849
131250
 Calculation for critical properties, and z factor
Tpc,cor 0
Ppc,cor 0
T''pc 388 1/z 1.105462 1/zmf 1.109361 1/zwf 1.109355
P''pc 667 zhf 0.904599 zmf 0.90142 zwf 0.901424
phf/zhfThf 1.408105 pmf/zmfTm1.641376 pwf/zwfTw 1.830455
fmqsc^2/di^5 0.001033

as is pure (no liquids present as well as solids

well is vertical
erature does not change
a.
Rod Pumps
a downhole plunger is moved up and down via a engine at up at the surface. The plunger dispaces the fluid and brings
up the tubing through pump consisting of well place traveling and standing valves mounted in the pumps barrel

Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP)

Uses a downhole centrifugal pump that is driven by three phase, electrical current which is supplied by a cable that up
to the the surface on the outside of the tubing.

Gas Lift

The injection of gas down the annulus/casing into the tubing close to the bottom of the well. The injected gas lowers the
flowing density of the production fluid, therefore lowering the formation drawdown hence increase the inflow rate

Progressing Cavity Pump (PCP)

Uses a helical, metal rotor that is rotating in an elastomeric, double helical stator. The rotating action is supplied by
downhole electrical motor or by rotating rods.

Hydraulic Pumps

Uses a high pressure power fluid to: Drive a downhole turbine or flow through a venturi or jet, creating a low pressure
area which produces an increased drawdown and inflow from the reservoir

B.

Rod Pumps

Advantages
Can be used for a wide range of production rates and operating conditions
Simple to operate and maintain

Disadvantages

Volumetic efficiency (Capacity) of a rod pump is low.

Initial installation may have a high capital cost
Very limited application for deep, inclined and horizontal wells

Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP)

Advantages
Most efficient on a cost per barrel basis
Can achieve high production rates 100 - 60000 B/d even with high water cut
Can work in high temperature wells ( > 350 F) by use of high temperature motor and cables
Can be modified to lift corrosive fluids and sand
Can be used in horizontal and deviated wells if place in the verical or straight sections of the well

Disadvantages

Can be damage due to "Gas lock". Occurs in wells with high GOR fluids, downhole gas separators must be
installed.
Limted production range which is determined by type and number of stages, therefore changing production
rates requires either a pump change or installation of a variable - speed surface drive.
The tubing must be pulled for pump repairs or replacements
Can be modified to lift corrosive fluids and sand
Can be used in horizontal and deviated wells if place in the verical or straight sections of the well

Disadvantages

Can be damage due to "Gas lock". Occurs in wells with high GOR fluids, downhole gas separators must be
installed.
Limted production range which is determined by type and number of stages, therefore changing production
rates requires either a pump change or installation of a variable - speed surface drive.
The tubing must be pulled for pump repairs or replacements

Gas Lift
Advantages

Can be used in crooked or deviated wellbores

Can be used in high temperature environments
Wireline retrievable gas lift valves can pulled and reinstalled without pulling the tubing, making it relatively
easy and economical to modify the design
Disadvantages

The availability of gas and cost of compression and injected can limit the method.
lift efficieny can be reduced by corrosion and paraffins.
Difficult to lift production fluid in fully depleting low pressure , low - productivity wells.
The start and stop nature of intermittent gas lift may cause downhole pressure surges and lead to increased
sand production.

Progressing Cavity Pump (PCP)

Advantages

Excellent for handling fluids with high solids content

Versatile
High Efficiency

Disadvantages

High torsional stresses placed on rod strings and temperature limitations on the stator elastomers
makes it not sutiable for deep wells

Hydraulic Pumps

Advantages

Multiple wells can be produced using a single surface power fluid installation
Adaptable to changing field conditions
Heavy viscosu fluids are easier to lift after mixing with lighter power fluids

Disadvantages

Potential fire hazards if oil is used as a power fluid

Diffculity in pumping produced fluids with high solids content, the effects of gas on the pumps efficency
and the need for dual strings of tubing on some installations
C.

Key factor are:

IPR
Liquid production rate
Water cut
Cost and economics
Power Sources
Well Depth
Contaminants
Field location

D.

Frequency Drive (VFD)

Vent Box
Downhole cable
Pump unit
Pump intake (Gas separator)
Protector or Seal unit
Electric motor
Downhole sensor package

E.
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/22149650/scramsr-downhole-control-system-halliburton
aces the fluid and brings
the pumps barrel

pplied by a cable that up

The injected gas lowers the

rease the inflow rate

action is supplied by

creating a low pressure

ell

rs must be

ng production
ell

rs must be

ng production

, making it relatively

to increased

ers

efficency
lliburton