Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Volume One
Elizabeth Roebuck-Jones
Introduction To Wicca
Volume One
Introduction
Your Altar
The Classical Elements
The Tools Of A Wiccan
The Wheel Of The Year
The Sabbats
The Esbats
SpellCrafting
Spell Worksheets
Big love
Elizabeth
The Layouts
Use your intuition to lay out your altar, there are no
strict rules. Lay down your altar cloth like a blank
canvas. Here are some suggestions of Altar layouts to
get you started.
Representations of Deities:
If honouring a single deity: place your representation
towards the centre back and place other objects
around it.
For a god and goddess: your god representation is
usually placed on the right, and goddess on the left,
mirroring masculine and feminine placements.
If honouring multiple deities: line up their symbols
along the back of the Altar.
Representation of Elements:
The Classical Elements correspond with the Cardinal
Directions, also known as the quarters. Water to the
North, Air to the East, Fire to the South, and Earth to
the West.
decorations flowers or
decorations flowers or
candles
candles
Goddess or Deity symbol
cakes
libations
cup
water cakes
sensor God
Goddess
salt
candle
libations
cauldron
cup pentacle
boline
spell
book of shadows Tarot
components wand
ahame
water salt
cauldron
service
or sensor
Goddess candle God
libations oils
candle
cakes
Athame
cup pentacle
Tarot
WEST AIR
WATER EAST
FIRE AIR
red, yellow,
passion, love, creativity, inspiration
candles, incense, the Wand,
ash. smoke from incense.
SOUTH
FIRE
purple,
SPIRIT balance for the elements,
the goddess,
everywhere.
Athame
The athame is a double edged dagger. It is used in
Wiccan rituals as a tool for
directing energy in ritual work
and also may be used when casting
a circle. It is not used for physical
cutting and can be used in
place of a wand.
Bell
Sound is used to drive away evil spirits, and the
bell has been used for centuries for this purpose.
The bell-ringing causes vibrations which are a
great source of power, variations on using a bell
include the shaking of a sistrum (a percussion instrument)
or the use of a singing bowl. Sound is used to bring
harmony to a magic circle. In Wicca,
a bell can be used to end a ceremony
or to evoke the goddess.
Boline
A boline is a knife used for cutting things for and during
Wiccan ritual. You can use a
traditional boline, or you can use a
kitchen knife as a substitute for
this purpose.
Book Of Shadows
A Book Of Shadows or Grimoire is a Wiccan's
notebook of information. It contains rituals, spells,
correspondences, symbolism, charts and information
about the rules of being a Wiccan. Sometimes the
information in this book is passed from one Wiccan
to another. In a coven setting, there may be a coven
book of shadows as well as individual members
having their own books. This book is very
personal and should contain the
information you find most
important.
Decorations/Divination Tools
Remember that anything you choose to use in your
Wiccan ritual is a tool. There is no right or wrong way to
set up your altar. Use your intuition and take your time -
you don't have to have every tool listed here. Use what
works for you!
Oils/Aromatherapy
Oils are an important component of Wiccan ritual and
magic, they supplement the main spell components. They
are used to anoint ritual tools and
crystals, talismans, amulets or even
the body. Oils can be used with
incense, candle magic and charm
making as they enhance magical
properties of these items. Use
aromatherapy oils to enhance
your physical senses during ritual.
Pentacle
Pentacle, not to be confused with the Pentagram (a five-
pointed star) the Pentacle is a flat piece of wood, metal,
clay or wax that is engraved with a Pentagram, it is often
circular in shape. This is why the two terms are so
confused; a pentagram is a star while a
pentacle is a star enclosed by a circle.
In ceremonial magic the Pentacle is used
as a protective talisman and can be worn
on a necklace. In Wicca is seen as representing
the Element of Earth and is used as a place to hold items
that are going to be used in ritual.
Salt
Salt has a centuries old tradition of being very magical
and valuable. In Wicca salt is used on the altar to
represent Earth. It is associated with Water
because of its relationship to the sea,
black salt, which is a blend of regular salt
and other ingredients, is used in protection magic.
Tarot
The Tarot has its own history and it not related to Wicca.
However, given the magickal associations of the cards,
they are a wonderful tool to be used in Wiccan practice.
The cards are a tool to help us connect with the universal
energies, and the messages of the
cards allow us to reflect on a
particular situation from many
different angles and help us to
choose the best course of action.
Water
Water is one of the essential elements for sustaining life
and is associated with emotions, psychic abilities, dreams,
and the Moon. Water follows the path of least resistance
when in liquid form and can exist as ice,
or gas in tiny particles in the air.
Water is represented by lakes, streams,
rivers, oceans, and rain, and is beneficial
in its cleansing, purifying, healing and nourishing
qualities. The Element of Water is powerful when
interacting with the other Elements. It can extinguish
Fire, flood the Earth, and combine with Air to corrode
metal. In Wiccan Water is respected as an essential
Element and has a presence on the altar.
The Sabbats
Samhain
Also known as All Hallow's Eve and or Halloween.
The Pagan year begins and ends with Samhain, and so
it is a time of transformation, the circle of life. Now is
a time of reflection and looking back on the year that
has passed. Samhain night is when the spiritual
connection is strengthened and when the boundary is
thinnest between the living and the dead. It is
considered a powerful but dangerous time to
communicate with lost loved ones. As the darkness
increases the Goddess reigns as the Crone, and the God
passes into the underworld to be born as the Goddess
again at Yule. Now is a time to reflect and be thankful
for our time with lost loved ones.
YuleYule
(Winter Solstice)
Yule happens at the Winter Solstice or the shortest day
and also the longest night of the year. It is the moment
when the Earth shifts to longer days with the gradual
return of the Sun and warmth. The celebration of Yule
includes candles, feasting and decorations of greenery
to celebrate the coming of Spring. Yule logs are burned
and are traditionally the root of a hardwood tree. The
log is burned down until only a small piece remains
Imbolc
Also known as Imbolg, Candlemas, Feast of Torches,
Oimelc, Lupercalia and Brigid's Day.
Imbolc is a time of new beginnings and to think about
the new year that is before you. You will recognise the
time of Imbolc because it is when the first new green
growth of Spring appears. This is the time when the
Goddess recovers after giving birth, and the newborn
God is depicted as a nursing child. As the God grows
sunshine is spread around causing the growth of all
new living things. It is a time to honour the power of
the feminine and get ready for Spring.
Ostara
(Spring/Vernal Equinox)
Also known as Eostre.
The Equinoxes are the balancing points of the season
cycle when the day and night are of equal length. This
Sabbat is a celebration of the Earth's awakening as the
days lengthen. Wiccans celebrate new life with the
imagery of buds, flowers, leaves and eggs. This is a
time of doing and being creative in our lives. Images of
Beltane
Also known as Bealtaine, Walpurgisnacht, May Day,
(Northern Hemisphere) & Novey Eve (in Southern
Hemisphere).
Beltane, the beginning of the Summer months is at
cross-quarter and is the festival of the Great Rite, the
sexual union between Goddess and God. This Spring
fertility festival is about feasting and celebration and
is a time for lovers. In Wicca Beltane is the most
popular time for Witches to be handfasted.
CORRESPONDENCES
The Witches main celebration of the end of
summer, honouring of the dead, scrying,
divination and the last harvest.
Symbols: apples, autumn flowers, acorns, bat, black cat,
bones, corn crows and death/dying.
Colours: black, orange and red.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Ishtar, Astarte, Demeter,
Kore, Lakshmi, Belili and Hathor.
Crystals: opal, tourmaline, beryl, turquoise.
Incense: copal, sandalwood, mastic resin, benzoin,
sweetgrass, wormwood, mugwort, sage, myrrh or patchouli.
Herbs: almond, apple leaf , autumn joy, sedum, bay leaf,
calendula, cinnamon, cloves cosmos, garlic, ginger, hazelnut,
hemlock cones, mandrake root, and marigold.
Essential Oils: olive, patchouli oil, cinnamon and myrrh.
Animals: stag, jackal, elephant, ram, scorpion heron, crow,
robin.
Food: apples, apple dishes, cider, pork, mulled cider with
spices, nuts, pomegranates, potatoes and pumpkins.
CORRESPONDENCES
A celebration of rebirth, quiet introspection, new
year, hope, setting intentions, a celebration of light.
CORRESPONDENCES
A celebration of quickening, hope, renewal, fertility,
purification, hearth and home, return of the light.
Symbols: purity, growth and re-newal, the re-union of the
Goddess and the God, fertility, and dispensing of the old and
making way for the new.
Colours: white, pink, red, yellow, light green and brown.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Brighid, Aradia, Athena,
Inanna, Gaia, Februa, Aengus Og, Eros, and Februus.
Crystals: amethyst, bloodstone, garnet, ruby, onyx, turquoise.
Incense: basil, myrrh, frankincense, wisteria, jasmine,
camphor, cinnamon, and lotus.
Herbs: angelica, basil, bay laurel, blackberry, celandine,
coltsfoot, heather, iris, myrrh, snowdrops, tansy, and violets.
Essential Oils: cinnamon, cedarwood, lavender, lemon,
rosemary, jasmine and rose.
Animals: wolf, snake, swan, vulture, robin, burrowing
animals, sheep, lamb, and deer.
Food: pumpkin, sunflower, poppyseed cakes, muffins, scones,
dairy products, peppers, onions, garlic, and raisins.
CORRESPONDENCES
A celebration of balance, renewal, action, beginnings,
hope and new possibilities
CORRESPONDENCES
A celebration of fertility, maypole dancing and
performing the Great Rite to honour the Mother.
Symbols: eggs, May Pole, eggs, butterchurns, fresh flowers
and chalices.
Colours: red & white (symbolizing the Goddess and God),
pink, brown and green.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: All Flower Goddesses,
Maeve, Tanit, Flora, Maia, Danu, Luna, Guinevere and Gaia
Crystals: sparkling citrines, clear crystal quartz, golden
tiger’s eyes, amber and topaz.
Incense: almond, angelica, ash, cowslip, frankincense,
hawthorn, lilac, marigold and roses for love.
Herbs: primrose, yellow cowslip, roses, lily of the valley,
honeysuckle, birch trees, rosemary, lilac, angelica, ash trees,
bluebells, cinquefoil, daisies, frankincense, ivy, marigold.
Essential Oils: geranium, ylang ylang, jasmine and
frankincense.
Animals: swallow, dove, swan, cat, lynx, leopard.
Food: dairy, oatmeal cakes, bread, cherries, strawberries,
green salads.
CORRESPONDENCES
Is the celebration of the Goddess and God at the
height of their power.
Symbols: fire, the Sun, blades, mistletoe, oak trees,
balefires, sun wheels, sunflowers, summer fruits, seashells
and faeries.
Colours: gold, red, orange, blue, yellow and green.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Aine, Freya, Flora,
Habondia, Lugh, Greenman, Oak King, Bast, Brigit and
Hathor
Crystals: amber, tiger’s eye, jade, emerald.
Incense: sage, cedar, frankincense, lemon, myrrh, pine,
rose and lavender.
Herbs: mugwort, vervain, chamomile, rose, honeysuckle,
lily, oak, lavender, ivy, yarrow, fern, elder, wild thyme,
daisy and carnation.
Essential Oils: lavender, rosemary and pine.
Animals: butterfly, bee, wren, robin and snake
Food: summer fruits and vegetables, ale and mead, honey
cakes, red wine, strawberries, sun tea and herbal teas.
CORRESPONDENCES
Is the celebration of the harvesting of grain, the first
sheaf is ceremonially baked into a loaf as a feast.
Symbols: fruitfulness, reaping, prosperity, reverence,
purification, transformation, change, The Bread of Life,
The Chalice of Plenty and The Ever-flowing Cup.
Colours: orange, gold, yellow and purple.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Aine, Ceres, Cerridwen,
Demeter, Inanna, Ishtar, Kore, Persephone, Adonis,
Dumuzi, Lugh, Odin, Loki and Baal.
Crystals: yellow diamonds, aventurine, peridot and citrine.
Incense: aloes, rose, rose hips, rosemary, chamomile,
passionflower, frankincense and sandalwood.
Herbs: acacia flowers, aloes, calendula, cornstalks,
cyclamen, fenugreek, frankincense, heather, hollyhock,
myrtle, oak leaves, sunflower and vervain.
Essential Oils: lavender, lemongrass and patchouli.
Animals: roosters, calves and stags.
Food: bread, corn, potatoes, berry pies, barley cakes, nuts,
berries, apples, rice, roast lamb, acorns, apples, oats,
grains, elderberry wine, ale and meadowsweet tea.
CORRESPONDENCES
The celebration of the Second Harvest, the
Mysteries, Equality and Balance.
Symbols: wine, gourds, pine cones, acorns, grains, corn,
apples, pomegranates, vines such as ivy, dried seeds, and
horns of plenty.
Colours: brown, red, maroon, orange, yellow and gold.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Arawn, Ashtoreth,
Ceridwen, Demeter and Persephone, Epona, Freya, Hathor,
Inanna, Ishtar, Isis, Kore, Modrun, Morrigan, Venus,
Bacchus, Cernunnos, Dagda, and Thoth
Crystals: amber, amethyst, citrine, topaz and tiger-eye,
Incense: benzoin, cedar, frankincense, myrrh and pine.
Herbs: acorn, benzoin, ferns, grains, honeysuckle,
marigold, milkweed, myrrh, passionflower, rose, sage,
tobacco, thistle, and vegetables.
Essential Oils: clove, frankincense and cedar wood.
Animals: blackbird, butterfly, dog, eagle, hawk, owl, pig,
salmon, snake, stag, swallow, swan, turkey vulture, wolf.
Food: breads, nuts, apples, pomegranates, and vegetables
such as potatoes, carrots, and onions.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month January NH/July SH
Element: Air.
Zodiac: Capricorn, Aquarius/ Cancer, Leo.
Symbols: wolves, courage and hunting.
Colours: black, white and silver.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Inanna and Freyja,
Crystals: hematite, amethyst and garnet.
Incense: angelica, african violet and cedarwood.
Herbs: thistle, nuts and seeds and marjoram.
Essential Oils: musk and mimosa.
Animals: Fox, coyote and pheasant.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month February/August
Element: Fire.
Zodiac: Aquarius, Pisces/ Leo, Virgo.
Symbols: heavy snowing, bones and hunger.
Colours: purple and blue.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Brighid, Aphrodite, Juno and Mars.
Crystals: rose quartz, jasper and amethyst.
Incense: allspice, rose geranium and lemongrass.
Herbs: hyssop, sage and myrrh.
Essential Oils: musk and mimosa.
Animals: otter, unicorn and eagle.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month April/October
Element: Air.
Zodiac: Aries, Taurus/ Libra, Scorpio.
Symbols: pink moss and spring eggs .
Colours: red, yellow and blue.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Ishtar, Tawaret, Venus, Herne, ad
Cernunnos.
Crystals: quartz, selenite and angelite.
Incense: ambergris, jasmine, rose and rosemay.
Herbs: dandelion, milkweed, dogwood, fennel and dill.
Essential Oils: pine, bay, bergamot and patchouli.
Animals: bear, wolf, hawk and magpie.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month May/November
Element: Fire.
Zodiac: Taurus, Gemini/ Scorpio Sagittarius.
Symbols: flowers, fertility, mothers, planting and corn.
Colours: red, orange and yellow.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Kali, Priapus, Cernunnos and Flora.
Crystals: ruby, garnet, amber, and apache tear.
Incense: basil, bergamot, cardamom and cypress.
Herbs: mint and cinnamon.
Essential Oils: rose and sandalwood.
Animals: cat, lynx, leopard and swan.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month June/December
Element: Earth.
Zodiac: Gemini, Cancer/ Sagittarius, Capricorn.
Symbols: strawberries, roses, honey, mead and Summer.
Colours: gold, yellow, orange.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Isis, Cerridwen, Juno, and
persephone.
Crystals: topaz and agate.
Incense: lavender, african violet.
Herbs: parsley, mosses, skullcap and mugwort.
Essential Oils: lily of the valley, lavender.
Animals: monkey, butterfly, frog, toad and peacock.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month July/January
Element: Water.
Zodiac: Cancer, Leo/ Capricorn, Aquarius.
Symbols: buck, antlers, thunder, fruits and ripe corn.
Colours: green, silver and blue-gray.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Juno, Venus, Cerridwen, Athena,
Nephthys and Lugh.
Crystals: moonstone, white agate, opals or pearls.
Incense: angelica and cedarwood.
Herbs: mugwort, hyssop and lemon balm.
Essential Oils: orris and frankincense.
Animals: Crab, turtle, dolphin, whale and ibis.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month August/February
Element: Fire.
Zodiac: Leo, Virgo/ Aquarius, Pisces.
Symbols: sturgeon, all kinds of fishes, blueberries, green corn and
wheat.
Colours: yellow, red and orange.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Ceres, The Corn Mother and
Demeter.
Crystals: tigers eye, carnelian, garnet, or red agate.
Incense: cedarwood, and citron.
Herbs: rosemary, rue, basil and chamomile.
Essential Oils: frankincense and heliotrope.
Animals: lion, phoenix, sphinx, dragon, falcon and eagle.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month September/March
Element: Earth.
Zodiac: Virgo, Libra/ Pisces, Aries.
Symbols: harvest, autumn, corn, barley and plums.
Colours: brown and green.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Demeter, Brighid, Freyja and Vesta.
Crystals: citrine, chrysolite, peridot and bloodstone.
Incense: amber and chamomile ,
Herbs: wheat, valerian, witch hazel and skullcap.
Essential Oils: storax, mastic, gardenia and bergamot.
Animals: snake, jackal, ibis and sparrow.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month October/April
Element: Air.
Zodiac: Libra, Scorpio/ Aries, Taurus.
Symbols: hunting, travel and fallen leaves.
Colours: dark blue, black and purple.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Herne, Apollo, Cernunnos and
Mercury.
Crystals: obsidian, amethyst and tourmaline.
Incense: mastic and myrrh.
Herbs: apple blossom, pennyroyal, mint, catnip and sweet annie.
Essential Oils: strawberry, apple blossom, cherry.
Animals: stag, jackal, elephant, ram, scorpion, heron and crow.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month November/May
Element: Water.
Zodiac: Scorpio, Sagittarius/ Taurus, Gemini.
Symbols: beavers, fur and frost.
Colours: black, white and purple.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Astarte, Calleach, Cerridwen,
Circe Freyja and Hathor.
Crystals: topaz, obsidian, onyx, and apache tear.
Incense: myrrh, pine and sage.
Herbs: ginger, hops, wormwood and hyssop.
Essential Oils: cedar, cherry blossoms, hyacinth, narcissus,
peppermint and lemon.
Animals: unicorn, scorpion, crocodile, jackal and owl.
MOON CORRESPONDENCES
Month December/June
Element: Fire.
Zodiac: Sagittarius, Capricorn/ Gemini, Cancer.
Symbols: winter, long night, ice.
Colours: white, red, black.
Goddesses, Gods and Deities: Minerva, Osiris, Athena,
Persephone, and Hades.
Crystals: obsidian, ruby, and serpentine.
Incense: patchouli, and oakmoss.
Herbs: ivy, mistletoe, holly, berries and cinnamon.
Essential Oils: violet, patchouli, rose geranium, frankincense,
myrrh and lilac.
Animals: unicorn, scorpion, crocodile, jackal, owl and sparrow.
Before spellcasting
~ Centre yourself and ground your energy using
meditation and cleansing ritual.
~ Nurture yourself - the purpose of your spell is
to bring about positive change both for yourself
and others- everything is connected as above, so
below; as within, so without. You need to be
doing yourself what you intend to manifest.
~ Allow your body to be healed by both sunlight
and moonlight, a perfect way to do this is by
recognising both the Sabbats and Esbats with
celebration and ritual.
~ Nurture your own confidence to trust yourself
and your intention.
Your Spell
You may decide to use a pre-written spell.
However, I think the best spells come from your
own creativity and intuition. There is a Wiccan
process to writing a spell that involves the
Wiccan directives of To Know, To Dare, To Will
and To Be Silent.
5. Record
Record your spell. Your intention, ingredients,
altar, words and feelings. Everything you can
think of that would help you to recreate your
spell. Most importantly record your spell so
that in 3 or 6 months you can return to your
notes and reflect on what happened and how
you felt.
6 Give thanks.
Thank the deity and the Elements for their
presence and assistance and then release them.
Give them permission to leave with words and
snuff out candles.
YULE
Southern Hemisphere Date: June 20-23
Northern Hemisphere Date: December 21
IMBOLIC
Southern Hemisphere Date: July 31/August 1
Northern Hemisphere Date: February 2
OSTARA
Southern Hemisphere Date: Sept 20-23
Northern Hemisphere Date: March 21
BELTANE
Southern Hemisphere Date: Oct 31
Northern Hemisphere Date: May 1
LITHA
Southern Hemisphere Date: Dec 20-23
Northern Hemisphere Date: June 21
LUGHNASADH
Southern Hemisphere Date: Feb 2
Northern Hemisphere Date: August 1
MABON
Southern Hemisphere Date: March 20-23
Northern Hemisphere Date: September 21
K KING Q QUEEN
EARTH
FIRE
WATER
AIR
SPIRIT
SEASON
INTENTION
SABBAT
DECK
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MOON PHASES
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DEITY GODS/GODDESSES
ZODIAC
HERBS
ELEMENT
CRYSTALS
COLOUR SYMBOLISM
OTHER SUPPLIES
PREPARATION
WORDS/VERSE/CHANTS/IMAGERY
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Many thanks in advance for your support of my work.
US GAMES PERMISSIONS
Illustrations from the Rider-Waite Tarot Deck, known also as the Rider
Tarot and the Waite Tarot, reproduced by permission of U.S. Games
Systems, Inc., Stamford, CT 06902. c. 1971 by U.S. Games Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved. The Rider-Waite Tarot deck is a registered trademark of
U.S. Games Systems, Inc.