oe U217B Zero-Voltage Switch with Adjustable Ramp Description ‘The integrated circuit, U217B, is designed as a zero- A ramp generator allows power control function by pe~ voltage switch in bipolar technology. Itis used to control riod group control, whereas full-wave logic guarantees resistive loads at mains by a trac in zero-crossing mocle. that full mains eycles are used for load switching. Features © Simple power control © Direct supply from the mains © Ramp goveraior © Reference voltage © Current consumption < 0.5 mA. i © Very few extemal components Applications 4 Full-wave drive ~ no DC current component in the adic ie ‘© Full-wave power control © Negative output current pulse typ. 100 mA. cee eueneel short-circuit protected © Power blinking switch Block Diagram ost 0 1 BY rasi800 J 20 ka 18KQ) Load 250 v>| 2W 1000 W 6 “ {oo wry . 16V vu = Ramp be-| synchronization ane senertoe : ne Bon | wr 3 1 P 4 MTL nay >| | 100 ka amplifier a Reference voltage 1235 Re, N Figure 1. Block diagram with typical eireuit, period group contr! 0 to 100% Order Information Extended Type Number Package Remarks U217B-B DIPS U217B-BFP S08 U217B-BFPG3 'SO8 Taped and reeled 12) Rev, A2, 4-Apr-98U217B TEMIC Pin Description Rampe {1 8) Veyne Coe 2 7) GND ops [3 6 | Output op- [4 5 | Vs Figure 2. Pinning General Description ‘The integrated circuit, U217B, is a triae controller for zero-crossing mode. It is meant 1 control power in switching resistive loads of mains supply. Information regarding supply sync. is provided at Pin 8 via resistor Rsype To avoid DC load on the mains, the full-wave logic guarantees that complete mains cycles are used for load switching, A fire pulse is released when the inverted input of the comparator is negative (Pin 4) with respect 10 the ‘non—inverted input (Pin 3) and internal reference voltage. Acramp generator with free selectable duration is possible with capacitor C2 at Pin 2 which provides not only symmetrical pulse burst control (figure 3), but also control with superimposed proportional band (figure 10). Ramp voltage available at capacitor C is decoupled across emitter follower at Pin I. To maintain the lamp flicker specification, ramp duration is adjusted according, ‘o the controlling load. In practice, interference should be avoided (temperature control). Therefore, a two-point control is preferred to proportional control. One can use internal reference voltage for simple applications. In that cease, Pin 3 is inactive and connected to Pin 7 (GND), figure 9 7 ey ee 1 | Rampe [Ramp output 2 | Cramp [Ramp capacitor 3__[_OP+ [OP non-inverting input 4 | op. oP inverting input 5 | Vs [supply vottage 6 | Outpat | Trigger pulse ovipot 7 GNp ~ [Ground [Verne | Votlage synchronization Ramp 1 control Figure 3 Pin 1 internal network 4 te vs [Fina vottage eM Vinin | VY V VV iniviat vonage oy Vinax ~Vserns) 202) Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98,TEMIC Firing Pulse Width tp, (Figure 4) ‘This depends on the latching current of the triae and its load current. The firing pulse width is determined by the zer0-crossing identification Which can be influenced with the help of syne. resistance, Raype, (figure 6). Latching current ofthe triae Mains supply, effective Power load (user's power) ‘Total current consumption is influenced by the firing pulse width which can be calculated as follows: sin @ x2 Row = 35 X10, 10.0 tC) Gna 0 100 100910000 > 200 40 600 800 1000 1200 1400 some ‘pas Figure 6. Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98 U217B Triac Firing Current (Pulse) ‘This depends on the triae requirement, It ean be limited ‘with gate series resistance which is calculated as follows: Roma ZY —Vams 36.0 Jeimas. 5, I= T Gate voltage ‘Maximum gate current Average gate current Firing pulse width ‘Mains period duration 312)U217B TEMIC Supply Voltage The integrated circuit U217B (which also contains internal voltage limiting) can be connected via the diode (D}) and the resistor (Ry) with the mains supply. An internal climb circuit limits the voltage between Pin 5 and 7 10 a typical value of 9.25 V. The series resistance Rj can be calculated (figures 7 and 8) as follows: whereby: Vy =Mains voliage Vs imiting voltage of the IC Thou = Total current consumption Is urtent requirement of the IC (without load) I "urrent requirement of other peripheral components ower dissipation at Ry (m_vsF : 2Ri 0 qa» 20 0 (Oona Sipe cent once ia gars stone Tg (ma sso ama) Figure’. Figure 8. 42 Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98,TEMIC Semiconductors U217B Absolute Maximum Ratings Reference point Pin 7 Parameters Symbot Van Tait Supply eurent Pins ls 30) mA ‘Sync, curren Pin 8 Tne 5 mA ‘Culput current ramp generar Pint Ty 3 mA Tnput voltages Pin 1.3.4.6 vi Vs v Pin 2 wy 210 Vs Pin 8 av 313 Power dissipation Pat 400 mW 135, Tunetion temperature Th 135 *¢ Operating ambient temperature range Tan 010 100 a Storage temperature range Ta 41010 + 195 a Thermal Resistance Parameters ‘Symbot ae Tait Tunetion ambient Ris 200 KW Electrical Characteristics -Vg= 85 V. Tann= 25°, reference point Pin 7, unless otherwise specified Parameters Test Conditions /Pin | Symbol | Min, | Typ. [Max [Unit Supply-voltage imitation —[=Ig= 5 mA Pin 5 Va Ts G25 sO AV Supply eurent Pins =A 500 [nA Voltage limitation TettmA Pin | ev | 75 Sian sV) Sychronous curren Pin [yg | 0.12 mA Zero detector layne 35 pA Output pulse wid Vue 0 V~, Reyne = 2204 » 260 us Ron 470k 460, ‘Owput plas eorment ——_[Ve=0V Pin [lp 100 mA ‘Comparator Input offset voltage Pin 3d | Vio 3 is [mv Input bias current Pin4 Ip 1 pA Common-amode inpat Pin34 | Mie] 1 wep |v voltage "Teshold intemal =0V Pind | Ve 125 reference ‘Ramp generator, Fin 1, figure 1 Period Hise Van Toes ST mA, tr 1s s Final voltage $e CE Initial voltage Ce Charge eurent OVig==1mA Fin? | -h [3 | i 502) Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98U217B TEMIC Applications ° 270K BYTs6N00 Be Vu=230V~ 18k 560 Heed 4 4sv 7] [«] [5 enya U217B TooE soKo []p9Ke hoisma v1 Lig BYTS«/800 age tl] >| rutrwave rosie | | Comparator a 5 igre 10, ‘Temperature control 15 to 35°C with sensor monitoring INTC. Sensor M 87 Fabr, Siemens R@gs) =100 KQIB =3988 => Ras) = 159 kQ Rs! determines the proportional range RGs) = 64.5 KO 62 Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98,U217B SS) [Jama pyrssao 3 Vue 280V- iso sw [J xa BY 560 i a 7 PPLE U217B TEIETE reo eee Goo 1 auniey =e 0478 I ‘ov Fue th, Pawer inking sich wih £9127 Hay eee power ange. 122K 742) Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98U217B TEMIC -AT BYTS6/800 Inaias © Ry 680k Rs 3 + 680kQ 0.38 .. Ri 1SkW 510K BKARW IN4148 Ris 20k Cs eke 100mr/ Cake RV a7 hF Figure 12. Room temperature control with definite reduction (remote control for a temperature range of 5 to 30°C 802 Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98,pectitae U217B oO vo ooow [] [] 2940 pyrsic vue 230 ~ } 18kay 1s wey ay a N . = + + . ° Boe 2o0Kee (680 kQ) U217B soonee TREE oa) ie 50kQ eeu de 08) Pore Figure 13. Two-point temperature control fora temperature range of 15 10 30°C 942) Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98U217B TEMIC Reyne Load/400W BYTSIG 430k Vw=230 V~ dk rif] 80 r 13W ne N 7 + » ° + al lz 5 NTC 200 ka U217B xP IN4148 TT 13) 1S + Re Ris! 50k aKa he + $ 330K +o RY 39k Rs - wo/BaKa & Tso nF oss 33 uF 268 ur 10V wv Figure 14, ‘Two-point temperature control for temperature range of 18 to 32°C and a hysteresis of £ 0.5% at 25°C 10402) Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98,TEMIC U217B Package Information Package DIPS Dimensions in mm. Package SOS Dimensions in mm. a i os | E £ r “Nth ais sa ss : 3 102) Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98U217B TEMIC Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement Itis the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH 10 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements, 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems ‘with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their imp. the environment. Iis particular concem t control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ‘ozone depleting substances (ODSs). ‘The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restriet the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban ‘on these substances. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA. 3. Couneil Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. ;EMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances, ‘We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for cach customer ‘application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or ‘unauthorized use, ‘TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.0.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany ‘Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423 122) Rev. A2, 14-Apr-98,