Types of Critical Analysis Questions

Question Type What it's asking you Strategies Sample Questions

The overall purpose of

Explain why the
the passage is to... The
1. Purpose passage/word was Reflect; identify tone
author mentions ___ to
written
suggest that...
Which of the following
Thesis statement /
2. Central idea conflict in the passage
Skim is the best title for this
passage?
The ___ mentioned in
Points from individual Scan (facts, details,
3. Secondary idea paragraphs/sentences examples)
paragraph ___ are
those of ...
With which of the
Draw conclusions Think of logical
4. Inference based on the ideas implications
following statements
would the author give?
Describe the author's Find key words/ideas Paragraph ___ conveys
5. Tone attitude in the text that convey the mood a tone of ...
Re-read the sentence
6. Word or phrase in Give the meaning as In line ___, the word
and replace it with the
context used in the passage ___ means...
choices
Identify devices used Which of the ff. devices
7. Structure or
(e.g. simile, metaphor, Familiarize is used in the
device logic, irony, etc.) paragraph?
Where you can read
Consider tone (formal Where would this
the passage (e.g.
8. Location editorial, business
or informal, objective or passage/chart most
opinionated) likely be found?
magazine, etc.)
Facts in the passage Scan the passage and
9. Detail (e.g. dates, names, look for the question's When was he born?
places, etc.) keywords

Language Proficiency
Identification of Errors

What to do
• Look at the non-underlined words first
• Determine common errors
o Verbs: tenses and S-V agreement
o Pronoun-antecedent agreement
o Parallelism

Compiled by Nikko Angelo S. Carisma

 o Double negatives and redundancy (double comparative, etc.)
o Adjective-adverb confusion (ex. bad vs. badly)
o Shifts in collective nouns
o Indefinite pronouns = singular (ex. anybody, each, neither, everyone, etc.)
• No error? It's okay!

Other Language Proficiency Tests

Idioms
• Read up on common idioms from good sources
• Notice figures of speech in different written words

Paragraph Completion and Logical Organization

• Scan choices: Know the simple story and topic sentence

Increasing Vocabulary
Divide and Conquer Strategy
• Identify prefixes, suffixes, root words and context clues

Common Prefixes
Prefix Meaning Examples
anti- against antonym
bi- / tri- two, three bicycle, triathlon
equi- equal equilibrium
mis- / non- / un- wrong, not mislead, nonstop, unbelievable
trans across, through translucent, transient

Common Suffixes
Suffix Meaning Examples
-able / -ible capable portable, sensible
-er / -or one who actor, skater
-escent becoming adolescent
-ish like boyish
-ward in the direction of backward

Verbal Analogy
• Determine relationship of the first pair immediately
• Eliminate choices with a different pattern/order/relationship
• Choose the closest relationship to the first pair

Kinds of Relationships (Can be found in the Test Survival Kit)

• Synonyms/Antonyms + parts of speech (nouns, adjectives, etc.)
• Cause and effect
• Classification (ex. animal : group of animals)
o A list of animals and their collective nouns may be found here:
§ http://www.thealmightyguru.com/Pointless/AnimalGroups.html
• Object-action

Compiled by Nikko Angelo S. Carisma