1.

Collidal system is a two phase ____

a. Homogeneous
b. Hetrogeneous
c. Both of them
d. None of them
2. Lyophilic sols are precipitated only by ____
a. High pressure
b. High concentration
c. High temperature
d. None of these
3. Diameter of the dispersed particles ranges from
a. 1A to 2A
b. 1A to 5A
c. 1A to 10 A
d. None of these
4. The purification of sols can be done by ____ methods ?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
5. The process of removing ions from sol by diffusion through a permeable
membrane is called
a. Dialysis
b. Electrodialyses
c. Ultra filtration
d. All of these
6. The liquid junction potential is due to the _____
a. Difference in the acceleration
b. Difference in the velocity of ions
c. Difference in both
d. None of these
7. The magnitude of liquid junction potential depends upon ______
a. Velocity of ions
b. Relative speed of ions
c. Concentration of ions
 d. All of these
8. In a standard hydrogen electrode what is the pressure of hydrogen
a. gas ?
b. 720 mm
c. 740 mm
d. 760 mm
e. 780 mm
9. Standard Calomel electrode (SCE) contains _____
a. Inner jacket
b. Outer sleeve
c. Both of them
d. None of them
10.Outer sleeve has a crystals of _____
a. Nacl
b. Kcl
c. Cacl
d. None of these
11.The diameter of the tube in the standard Calomel electrode is ______
a. 5 – 15 cm
b. 15 – 25 cm
c. 25 – 35 cm
d. Upto 40 cm
12. Silver – silver chloride electrode can be used at temperature greater
then ?
a. 40°C
b. 60°C
c. 20°C
d. None of these
13. For precipitating As2S3 the precipitating power of ions is
a. Al
b. Na
c. Ba
d. None
14. The concentration of Cl ions in NaCl is
a. 9.3
 b. 8.1
c. 5.1
d. 6.3
15. The gold number of lyophilic collide of gelatin is
a. 0.005 – 0.01
b. 0.5 – 0.10
c. 0.6 – 0.9
d. None of these
16. Protein sol particles possess ______ functional group
a. Acidic
b. Basic
c. Both
d. None of these
17. The boundary between two spatial region which are occupied by
different matter is called ?
a. Isotherm layer
b. Interface layer
c. Internal layer
d. All of these
18. There are ____ types of interfaces
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
19. The thickness of interfaces usually ranges from ____
a. 2 A
b. 3 A
c. 4 A
d. None of these
20. Whipped cream is an example of which dispersion ?
a. Gas – liquid
b. Liquid – solid
c. Gas – solid
d. None of these
21.The diameter of orange – yellow colour in sols is ?
 a. 6×10-5mm
b. 7×10-6mm
c. 5×10-5mm
d. None of these
22. The diameter of purple color particles in sols ?
a. 10×10-6mm
b. 13×10-5mm
c. 16×10-5mm
d. None of these
23. The phenomenon of scattering of light by the sols particles is called
a. Collidal effect
b. Tyndall effect
c. Interfacial effect
d. None of these
24. Which solution do not show the Tyndall effect ?
a. Ionized solution
b. Dispersed solution
c. True solution
d. All of them
25. The phenomenon of Brownian motion is discovered in _____
a. 1837
b. 1827
c. 1864
d. 1856
26. A diffuse layer of counterions diffuse into the medium containing ?
a. Positive ions
b. Negative ions
c. Both of them
d. None of these
27. The combination of compact and diffuse layer is referred as _____
a. Stern double layer
b. Interfacial double layer
c. Stern single layer
d. None of these
28. The movement of sol particles under an applied electric potential is
called ?
a. Electrophoresis
b. Cataphoresis
c. Both of them
d. None of these
29. For the standard EMF the temperature is _______
a. 25°C
b. 50°C
c. 75°C
d. 100°C
30. If the oxidation takes place at an electrode then the electrode potential is
called ?
a. Oxidation potential
b. Reduction potential
c. Redox potential
d. None of these
31. The electrode potential of lithium ions in electrochemical series is ?
a. -2.03
b. -3.03
c. -4.03
d. None of these
32. The electrode potential of hydrogen ions in electrochemical series ?
a. 0.01
b. 0.001
c. 0.00
d. 1.00
33. The electrode potential of gold in an electrochemical series is ?
a. +1.00
b. +1.50
c. -1.50
d. None of them
34. The negative sign of standard reduction potential indicates that electrode
joined with SHE act as ?
a. Cathode
 b. Anode
c. Both
d. None
35. The positive sign of standard reduction potential indicates that electrode
joined with SHE the _______occurs .
a. Reduction
b. Oxidation
c. Both
d. None of them
36. Which one of following is strong reducing agent?
a. Lithium
b. Potassium
c. Lead
d. All of them
37.Which one of following is weak reducing agent ?
a. Lead
b. Gold
c. Both of them
d. None of them
38. The activity of metals in a electrochemical series _____ from top to
bottom .
a. Decrease
b. Increase
c. Constant
d. None of them
39. The activity of non metals in a electrochemical series_____ from top to
bottom .
a. Decrease
b. Increase
c. Constant
d. None of these
40. Which one of following is an application of electrochemical series ?
a. Reactivity of metals
b. Corrission of metals
c. Both of them
 d. None of these
41. How many types of electrochemical cell ?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
42. In a electrochemical cell cathode is an electrodes at which ______ occur .
a. Reduction
b. Oxidation
c. Both of them
d. None of them
43. Which type of cell convert electrical energy into chemical energy ?
a. Galvanic cell
b. Electrolytic cell
c. Electrochemical cell
d. None of these
44. Which type of cell convert chemical energy into electrical energy ?
a. Galvanic cell
b. Electrolytic cell
c. Both of them
d. None of these
45. Which one of following is an example of galvanic cell ?
a. Daniell cell
b. Redox cell
c. Electro cell
d. None of these
46. In a Daniel cell electron moves from electrodes and wires from zinc
electrode to __________
a. Iron electrode
b. Gold electrode
c. Silver electrode
d. Copper electrode
47. The process in Daniel cell make the electrode positive and solution
becomes ______
a. Positive
 b. Negative
c. Neutral
d. None of them
48. In the nernst equation potential on electrode depends on the ?
a. Electron
b. Proton
c. Ions
d. All of them
49. What is the value of universal gas constant ?
a. 8.314
b. 7.148
c. 6.142
d. None of them
50. The value of faraday constant is ?
a. 93401coloumb /mol
b. 96500 coloumb /mol
c. 85200 coloumb / mol
d. None of these
51. How many basic electroanalytical methods of analysis ?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
52. Which method is used to measure the electrochemical potential of
charged particles ?
a. Potentiometry
b. Volumetrically
c. Electrolysis
d. None of these
53. A potentiometer is an instrument for _______ potential in a circuit .
a. Constant
b. Variable
c. Single
d. None of them
54. The method of potentiometry was described by John Christian in ______?
 a. 1841
b. 1851
c. 1861
d. 1872
55. Which is the ideal electrolyte for the salt bridge ?
a. NaCl
b. KCl
c. NaOh
d. All of them
56. Which one of following is an example of reference electrode ?
a. Standard hydrogen electrode
b. Saturated Calomel electrode
c. Ag-AgCl electrode
d. All of them
57. Reference electrode must have a _______
a. Variable potential
b. Constant potential
c. Single potential
d. Double potential
58. The stability of sols depends upon which factor ?
a. Presence of liked charge on sols particles
b. Presence of solvent layer around the sols particles
c. Both of them
d. None of them
59. A sols particles of gelatin have _______
a. Negative charge
b. Positive charge
c. Neutral
d. No charge
60. The aggregated particles in an associated colloids are called ?
a. Micelles
b. Nuclease
c. Obcelles
d. None of them
61. The charge on the micelles due to the ______ heads accounts for the
stability of particles .
a. None polar
b. Polar
c. Neutral
d. Common
62. A dispersion of finely divided liquid droplets in another liquid is called ?
a. Colloids
b. Absorbtion
c. Adsorbtion
d. Emulation
63. How many types of emulsions are ?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
64. By passing a mixture of two liquids through a colloid mill is known as
_______
a. Hetrogenizer
b. Homogenizer
c. Phase mixer
d. All of them
65. Which one of following is an example of emulsions ?
a. Milk
b. Detergent
c. Soap
d. All of above
Multiple choice questions
1. Chemistry which deals with composition properties and conversion of
atomic nuclei called
a. Physical chemistry
b. Nuclear chemistry
c. Thermodynamics
d. Biochemistry
2. Gamma particals has no values of
a. Charge and mass
b. Temperature and pressure
c. Pressure and volume
d. Mass and volume
3. Which one partical of radioactive rays has highest speed
a. Beta
b. Gamma
c. Alpha
d. All
4. During the process of beta plus decay which partical is produced with
proton
a. Neutrino
b. Antineutrino
c. Electrino
d. None
5. All the nuclei that possess non zero nuclear spin also possess magnetic
movements
a. Zero
b. Non zero
c. Maximum
d. Minimum
6. How many naturally occurring nuclides are considered to be stable
a. 299
b. 256
c. 200
d. 274
7. Nuclei having odd number of protons and even numbers of neutrons are
a. Stable
b. Less stable
c. Un stable
d. More stable
8. During the isomeric transition which type of radiation emitted
a. Beta
b. Gamma
c. Alpha
d. All
9. During the alpha decay atomic number is
a. Decrease by 4
b. Increased by 4
c. Increased by 2
d. Increased by 2
10.Stability of nucleous is measured by
a. Binding energy
b. Nuclear energy
c. Potential energy
d. Kinetic energy
11.The heavier atom emitts radiation
a. Beta
b. Gamma
c. Alpha
d. None
12.Beta decay cause the emission of
a. Proton
b. Electron
c. Neutron
d. Both a and c
13.Radioactive products are__
a. Fusion able
b. Fission able
c. Both
d. None
14. fission process is induced by.
a.neutron
b.proton
c.electron
d .none
15. material that undergo fission reaction absorb energy
a. 0.025ev
b.0.094ev
c.0.054ev
d .0.058
16. Non-spontaneous process is __ process
a.artificial
b.natural
c.both
d.none
17.The final product series of parent radio isotope of U_235 is
A .lead 206
b.bismith 209
c. lead 207
d.lead 208
18. Number of decay steps for plotinium 241 is
A .10
b.11
c.12
d.13
19. The first atomic device was
a. Little boy
b. Fatman
c. Trinity
d. None
 20. A process in which transformation of one nucleotide to other nucleotide
a. Photosynthesis reaction
b. Biochemical reactions
c. Nuclear reaction
d. None
21. A process in which heavy nucleus is broken into two smaller nuclei is
a. Nuclear fission
b. Nuclear fusion
c. Both
d. None
22. Chain reaction starts in
a. Fusion process
b. Bio chemical process
c. Fission process
d. Both a and b
23. Reserve process of fission is
a. Photosynthesis
b. Fusion reaction
c. Bio chemical process
d. None
24. Fusion reaction is
a. Non spontaneous process
b. Spontaneous process
c. Continuous process
 25. Non spontaneous process is …….. process
a. Netural
b. Artificial
c. Both
d. None
26. Artificial transmutation and induced fission are examples of
a. Spontaneous process
b. Biochemical process
c. Non spontaneous process
d. Both a and b
27. The ideal bullets for fission process are
a. Neutron
b. Electron
c. Proton
d. Neutrino
28. Nuclear chain reaction is …… process
a. Controlled
b. Uncontrolled
c. Constructive
d. Both a and b
29. A nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reaction are … at a
steady rate
a. Initiated
b. Controlled
c. Sustained
 d. All of above
30. Breeding of tritium from Li_6 by
a. Helium to Hydrogen
b. Hydrogen to Helium
c. Helium to lithium
d. Lithium to Hydrogen
31. Thermo nuclear weapon is nuclear weapon designed to use the heat
generated by
a. Fission bomb
b. Hydrogen bomb
c. Nuclear bomb
d. Fusion bomb
32. Which process happen inside the star
a. Electron excitation
b. Diffusion
c. Nuclear fusion
d. Nuclear fission
33 . Following is not used as a fuel in a fusion process
a. Carbon
b. Hydrogen
c. Lithium
d. Uranium
34. To minimize repulsive force the shape of nucleous………
a. S form
b. De form
c. Uniform
 d. Distorted
35. When the mass of nucleous increase then repulsive forces between
protons…….
a. Increase
b. Decrease
c. Maximum
d. Minimum
36. Liquid drop method is also known as
a. Figure model
b. Indus fit model
c. Point model
d. Mosaic model
37. Liquid drop explain the property of
a. Adhesion property
b. Binding energy
c. Hydrogen bonding
d. Solid property
38. The basic type of nuclear model
a. Shell model
b. Liquid drop model
c. Both a and b
d. None
39. According to point model atomic nucleus behave like
a. Molecule in drop of liquid
b. Elements in a drop of liquid
 c. Compound in a drop of liquid
d. Ion in a drop of liquid
40. Volume of nucleous is proportional to total number of ….. in it
a. Electron
b. Proton
c. Neutron
d. Nucleons
41. The density of nucleous is independent if its density like to be
a. Solid
b. Liquid
c. Gasses
d. All
42. The bonding energy of nucleous increase with the …..of nucleons
a. Increasing number
b. Decreasing number
c. Both
d. None
43. Liquid drop explain global properties of nuclei such as
a. Energatics and size
b. Binding energy
c. Nuclear distribution and shape
d. All of these
44. Which leads to stabilityof nucleons
a. Conceliation of magnetic field
 b. Spin in opposite directions
c. Electrostatic attraction
d. Both a and b
45. Liquid drop methid is presented by
a. Newton
b. Neil bohar
c. Rather ford
d. Chadwick
46. Shell model explain the …….. properties of nuclei
a. Machanical
b. Physical
c. Quantal
d. All of them
47. Higher or more excited state is called
a. Ground state
b. Excited state
c. Meta stable state
d. None
48. Which phenomenon explain by nuclear shell
a. Metamerism
b. Isomerism
c. Tautomerism
49. When two neutron or protons are spin in opposite directions it leads to…..
A freacture
 b. Retardation
c. Stability
d. None
50. According to nuclear shell model each is supposed to possess?
a. Spin angular momentum
b. Orbital angular momentum
c. Both a and b
d. None of them
51. Which one isotope is used in treatment of cancer
a. P32
b. Ir192
c . Co60
e. Ir125
52. Positron emitting radionuclide are
a. N13
b. O15
c. F18
d. All of above
53. For dignostic purpose Na24 used in
a. Circulation of blood
b. Study od DNA sequencing
c. Test for cancer growth
d. To study thyroid function
54. Radio tracer are being used
 a. Scanning technique
b. Detector technique
c. Trace metabolic pathway
d. All of above
55. A technique used to date materials such as rocks is called
a. Fission
b. Fusion
c. Radio isotope
d. Radioactive dating
56. Radio active dating is used to determine the……
a. Length
b. Size
c. Shape
d. Location
57. H_3 is used for the following purpose
a. Genetics
b. Drug metabolism
c. Life sciences
d. Both b and c
58. Radio carbon dating is a method for determining?
a. length of an object
b area of an object
c.age of an object
d.volume of an object
59.which isotope is used to locate brain tumors?
a. Co60
b.P33
c Wa24
d.Tc99
60 . The isotope used to study kidney functions .
a.C14
b .I131
c.Tc99
d.H3
61. Nuclear reactor operate on the principal of __
A .nuclear fusion
B Transmitance
C.nuclear fission
D.none
62. Nuclear reactor is a search tool for producing __
A.electricity
B steam
C.radioactive isotope
D both a & b
63.which subatomic particle causes fission reaction in the pressurized water
reactor .
A nutrons
B .electron
C.proton
D.all of above
64 .fast breader reactor uses __
A. Boiler
B. Direct cycle of colant system
C. Double circuit colant cycle
D. Single circuit
65. Moderator used in advance gas colant reactor is _
A. Carbon
B graphite
C. Lead
D. Silicon
66. The most common types of nuclear reactors are ___
A .3
B .5
C .7
D6
67. Heavy water used in pressurized water reactor has isotope _
A. Deutrium
B.protrium
C.tritium
D.none
68. ____ is used as a moderator ?
A neon
B argon
C.helium
D.krypton
69. Most commonly used colant is _
A. Air
B.heavy water
C.liquid sodium
D.water
70 . Which ray show good lamuniscence…..
a.Cosmaic rays
b. Beta Bet
c. Alpha rays
d. Gamma rays
71. Neutrino and anti neutrino have low mass fraction from mass of electron
a. 0.3
b. 0.5
c. 0.03
d. 0.05
72. All the fission products are radio active giving off
a. Beta radiation
b. Gamma radiation
c. Beta and gamma
d. None of these
73. The Fission process is ….
a. Endo thermic
b. Exo thermic
c. Both
d. None
74. Urinium is …… used in power plant
a. Primary fuel
b. Secondary fuel
c. Tertiary fuel
d. Both b and c
75. Reactor have up to ……. Loops each with a steam generator
a. Five
b.six
c. Seven
d. None