Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BRIEF
MARCH 1, 2021
Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation
1. Preamble .................................................................................................................................................... 3
3. History ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
8. Measures .................................................................................................................................................... 7
Pink Rock Salt is natural treasure & becomes national pride of Pakistan due to
growing global demand for edible, décor, Spa, therapy Salt rooms, and beauty products etc.
Finest grade Himalayan Pink Rock Salt is exclusively found and mined in the Salt
Range Mountains of Pakistan, which are an off shoot of Himalayan Mountains Range. The
“Salt Range in the Punjab, Pakistan”, Pothohar Plateau is located between Jhelum River in the
East in district Jehlum and Indus river in West in district Mianwali and this range is 300 KM
long in East-West direction. Further, “Kohat Saline Series Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)”
Pakistan lies in district Karak and Kohat in KPK, Pakistan. Both Salt Rages, Pothohar Plateau
and Kohat Saline Series constitute Pakistan’s Rock Salt popularly known as Himalayan Rock
Salt. The Pothohar Plateau Range holds variety of Pink, Dark/ Red, and White Rock Salt.
Whereas, Kohat Saline Series has greyish-white Rock Salt.
Pakistan’s Pink Rock Salt is unique due its natural Pink color and composition,
therefore, highly sought after in international market with popular name of Himalayan Pink
Rock Salt which is being exported worldwide from Pakistan.
Its history dates back to its discovery of Khewra Rock Salt when Alexander the
Great crossed the Jhelum and Mianwali region during his Indian campaign in 320 BC, the
Pink Salt reserves discovered, however, not by Alexander, nor by his allies, but by his army's
horses, when they were found licking the stones. Ailing horses of his army also recovered
after licking the rock salt stones. Further, during the Mughal era the Salt was traded in
various markets, as far away as Central Asia.
During the British rule, main tunnel at ground level was developed by Dr. H. Warth, a
mining engineer, in 1872. Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC) took over the
mine in 1974.
PMDC having the world’s largest Pink Rock Salt mines with estimated reserves of
more than 22.22 billion tons. PMDC is operating following Rock Salt Mines:
It is considered a delicacy in garnishing food due to its high food grade quality and
truly unique in natural colour variations of White, Light Pink, Red/ Dark Pink & Greyish
which contains natural minerals trace elements including Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium
and Iron etc. The purity levels can go up to 99.3% (as certified by the PCSIR), 100% natural
and can be directly crushed for human consumption unlike sea Salt and has multiple health
benefits. The negative ions of Salt have been said to improve mental health conditions like
depression, stress, and anxiety, according to open source available studies/ reports;
1. Himalayan Salt vs. Sea Salt, an expert review video by Dr. Berg Keto Consultant, USA:
Although both Himalayan salt and sea salt have trace minerals, sea salt also has micro
plastics. One study found that 90% of sea salt products had small amounts of plastics.
However, Himalayan salt has zero micro plastics. Why? Himalayan salt is sourced
from an ancient sea that existed before humans. Micro plastics can create a lot of
inflammation in the body because they act as endocrine disruptors. Micro plastics
also takes 500 years to break down.
https://youtu.be/3AkZN4FFDLE
3. A general study published by BMC Psychiatry, UK, (Effects of +/- air ions on
psychological measures of mood and emotional state).
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3598548/#__sec9title
Decorative/ Lamps
Water Softening
Pool Salt
Fishery Salt
Khewra Pink Rock Salt reserves discovered in 320 BC by Alexander the Great but
traded during the Mughal era in various markets, as far away as Central Asia so since than
Indian traders remained dominant during era of sub-continent and illegally denoted Pink
Salt as Indian brand in international market.
Since trade ties between India and Pakistan are suspended but due to growing
demand of Pink Rock Salt globally, Indian traders based at different countries and even
traders/ companies of other countries (China, European countries & Israel etc) are also
violating this unique product of Pakistan by branding its own produce. Thus, Pakistan loses
revenue due to not signifying properly in international market.
Measures:
4) Other than PMDC, there are a number of private mining companies involved in mining
and export of rock Salt to various destinations. It may also be noted that PMDC is neither
a regulatory body nor an authority and, therefore, has no control over the business
activities of other players in the salt business.
6) Since Pink Rock Salt is monopolistic produce of Pakistan and government may control
illegal use of branding so mechanism with strict check should be formulated to
control the malpractices from international traders/ businesses.
____________________________________________