INTEGRATION OF INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1. ∫ √ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 +𝑐

2. ∫ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 +𝑐

3. ∫ √
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 +𝑐

4. ∫ = 𝑙𝑛 +𝑐

5. ∫ √𝑢 + 𝑎 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 √𝑎 − 𝑢 + 𝑎 ln 𝑢 + √𝑢 + 𝑎 +𝑐

6. ∫ √𝑢 − 𝑎 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 √𝑢 − 𝑎 − 𝑎 ln 𝑢 + √𝑢 − 𝑎 +𝑐

7. ∫ √𝑎 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 √𝑎 − 𝑢 + 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 +𝑐

Examples:

1. ∫

𝑎 = √7

𝑢= 4𝑥 = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑥
2
1 𝑑𝑢
=
2 𝑎 + 𝑢
1 1 2𝑥
= ∙ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 +𝑐
2 √7 √7
√𝟕 𝟏
𝟐𝒙
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏 +𝒄
𝟏𝟒 √𝟕
 dx
2.∫
1-4x2

a2 =1 a=1
u2 =4x2 u=2x
du=2dx
du 2dx
=
2 2
du
∫ 2
a2 -u2
1 du
= ∫
2 a2 -u2

1 u
= sin-1 +c
2 a
(2x)
=sin-1 +c
2

3. ∫ √100 − 49𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 = 100 𝑎 = 10
𝑢 = 49𝑥 𝑢 = 7𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 7𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑥
7
1
= 𝑎 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
7
1 1 1 7𝑥
= (7𝑥) 100 − 49𝑥 + (100)𝑠𝑖𝑛 +𝑐
7 2 2 10
𝒙 𝟓𝟎 𝟏
𝟕𝒙
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 +𝒄
𝟐 𝟕 𝟏𝟎

4. ∫ √4𝑥 + 9 𝑑𝑥

𝑎 =9 𝑎=3
 𝑢 = 4𝑥 𝑢 = 2𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑥
2

1
= 𝑢 + 𝑎 𝑑𝑢
2

1 1 1
= (2𝑥) 4𝑥 + 9 + (9) ln | 2𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 9 | + 𝑐
2 2 2

𝒙 𝟗
= 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗 + 𝐥𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗 + 𝒄
𝟐 𝟒

ex
5. ∫ 7+e2x dx

a2=7 a=√7

u2 =e2x u= ex
du=ex dx
du
=
7+e2x
du
=
a2 +u2
1 u
= tan-1 +c
a a
𝟏 𝐱
𝟏𝐞
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 +𝐜
√𝟕 √𝟕

dx
6. ∫
4x x2 -16

a2 =16 a=4
u2 =x2 u= x
du= dx
1 du
= ∫
4 x√x − 16
 1 du
= 4∫
u u2 -a2

1 1 u
= arcsec +c
4 a a
1 1 x
= ⋅ arcsec +c
4 4 4

1 x
= arcsec +c
16 4

7. ∫ √

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= =
−(𝑥 − 2𝑥) 1 − (𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥
=
1 − (𝑥 − 1)

𝑎 =1 𝑎=1
𝑢 = (𝑥 − 1) 𝑢 =𝑥−1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
=
√𝑎 − 𝑢
𝟏 (𝒙 − 𝟏) + 𝒄
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏

8. ∫

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=2 = 2
𝑥 + 8𝑥 + 16 + 1 (𝑥 + 4) + 1
𝑎 =1 𝑎=1
𝑢 = (𝑥 + 4) 𝑢 =𝑥+4
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
=2
𝑢 + 𝑎
𝟏 (𝒙 + 𝟒) + 𝒄
= 𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝟓 𝒙 𝟏
9. ∫ = 𝐥𝐧(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓) + 𝟐
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟏
𝟐
+𝒄