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Arise&Build

AA Bi-Monthly
Bi-Monthly Newsletter
Newsletter of
of the
the Chalcedon Foundation || September
Chalcedon Foundation® November2018
2021

ABRAHAM’S FAITH ANCHORS


BOTH ESCHATOLOGY AND DUTY
BY MARTIN G. SELBREDE

A
braham’s vision for be, not the glory of man, but the glory
the future shaped of God.3
how he walked. He The relevance of Abraham’s walking
casts his long shadow by faith and not by sight is reflected in
across eschatology as how Christians approach the book of
well. And it is at the Revelation: for some it opens up new
intersection of the first and last books of avenues of active service for the King-
the Bible that we start to grasp how faith dom’s enlargement, while others become
is focused upon the Kingdom, the city culturally paralyzed by it.
of God. Dr. R. J. Rushdoony helps us
[But] for too many people, the purpose
navigate the highway between Abraham of any reading of Revelation is to enable
and the book of Revelation. Consider his them to walk by sight … But the calling
two comments: of the Christian is to walk by faith, and
As a book for sight, Revelation becomes the purpose of Revelation is to strength-
a frustration; as a book for faith, it be- en us against the enemy, prepare us to do
comes a joy and a comfort.1 battle, and to walk in the faith that our
It is a mark of the church’s decline in our Lord will triumph, that the great work
time that too little is made of Abraham He has begun, He will accomplish.4
and his faith.2 But Revelation makes clear that the
kingdom is now, and that, not by evad-
A reversal of that decline would
ing conflict, responsibility, and suffering,
require renewed respect for, and adoption
but by assuming it, do Christians and
of, the faith of Abraham, especially as it the Church gain their inheritance. Both
relates to its object: the city of God. This compromise with the world and flight
would put our understanding of Revela- from it assume that Christ is impotent
tion and eschatology on a more proactive and that His kingdom is in the future
basis. and has no power today.5
When Abraham came to “the land of We must adopt the faith of Abraham
promise,” he dwelled there in tents, as in its fullness when looking into Scrip-
did Isaac and Jacob, who were “heirs ture. For this purpose, we will turn to
with him of the same promise” (v. 9). All
Isaiah 51.
“looked for a city which hath founda-
tions, whose builder and maker is God” ISAIAH 51: A PIVOTAL SCRIPTURE
(v. 10). They were promised more than a In Isaiah 51, the righteousness and
land for themselves: they expected a new
justice of God winds through the chapter,
society founded on God’s law and word,
and it was this they longed for. This new
introducing Abraham and then taking us
city or social order would be the reverse deep into the future.
of the Tower of Babel: its purpose would Hearken to me, ye that follow after

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righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: THE MEANING OF RIGHTEOUSNESS
look unto the rock whence ye are hewn,
(MISHPAT) IN ISAIAH 51
and to the hole of the pit whence ye
are digged. Look unto Abraham your Both before and after putting the
father, and unto Sarah that bare you: focus on Abraham (Isa. 51:2), Isaiah
for I called him alone, and blessed him, focuses on the mishpat, the righteous
and increased him. For the LORD shall judicial requirements, of God in verses 1,
comfort Zion: he will comfort all her 5, and 6 (where the word appears in both
waste places; and he will make her wil- masculine and feminine forms). George
derness like Eden, and her desert like the Adam Smith says of verse 1,
garden of the LORD; joy and gladness
shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and The loyal Israelites fall back to doubt
the voice of melody. Hearken unto me, themselves. They see with dismay how
my people; and give ear unto me, O my few are ready to achieve the freedom
nation: for a law shall proceed from me, that God has assured, and how small
and I will make my judgment to rest for and insignificant a group of individuals
a light of the people. My righteousness the future of the nation depends. But
is near; my salvation is gone forth, and their disappointment is not made by
mine arms shall judge the people; the them an excuse to desert the purpose of
isles shall wait upon me, and on mine Jehovah: their fewness makes them the
arm shall they trust … Hearken unto more faithful, and the defection of their
me, ye that know righteousness, the peo- countrymen drives them the closer to
ple in whose heart is my law; fear ye not their God. “Righteousness” here is more
the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid probably used in the outward sense …
of their revilings. (Isa 51:1-5, 7). of vindication and victory: the “coming
right” of God’s people and God’s cause
Starting with those who follow after in the world, their justification and tri-
righteousness, we look from Abraham, umph in history. They who are addressed
then to the transformation of the wilder- will then be they who, in spite of their
ness into Eden and the desert into God’s fewness, believe in this triumph, “follow
garden, to a law proceeding from God it,” make it their goal and their aim, and
whereby His judgment provides light, “seek Jehovah,” knowing that He can
wherein those who know righteousness bring it to pass.7
are “the people in whose heart is my law,” Here is a people serious about vic-
viz., those who need not fear men nor tory! Righteousness here doesn’t mean the
their revilings. personal character of the faithful, because
Have I gratuitously steered this “what troubles them is not that they are
discussion into the field of ethics, of law, personally unrighteous, but that they are
without warrant? Schilder’s comments on so few and insignificant. And what God
Isa. 28:9-10 captures that same objection promises them in answer is something
against Isaiah himself: external, the establishment of Zion.”8
The … priests and prophets united them- Smith’s exposition of Isaiah 42 explains
selves in a witty, yet hideous, reproach the meaning of mishpat:
that Isaiah actually was only a very un-
“mishpat” is not only the civic righteous-
fortunate teacher of ethics. For from his
ness and justice ... On the one hand it
mouth nothing else proceeded but cow-
is conterminous with national virtue,
ardly and molesting morality sermons
on the other it is the ordinance and will
… Thus [they] bemoaned themselves
of God. This, then, is the burden of the
that Isaiah allowed prophecy to decline
Servant’s work, to pervade and instruct
into moral lessons: commandment upon
every nation’s life on earth with the righ-
commandment, precept upon precept,
teousness and piety that are ordained of
today this and tomorrow that.6
God. “He shall not flag nor break, till he
We propose to take Isaiah at his hath set in the earth Law.”—till in every
word. Let’s dig deeper to see where he nation justice, humanity, and worship
takes us. are established as the law of God.

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And the marvel of so universal and men as men, and places them in their due
political an ideal was that it came not to connection with Nature. This inherent
a people in the front ranks of civilization universality of the Order … explains the
or of empire, but to … a mere herd of silence of [Hebrews] on the call of the
captives, despised and rejected of men.9
Gentiles.”14
Isaiah 51:16 gets particular attention “The city of the Great King” (Ps. 48:2;
by Smith: comp. Mt. 5:35) … tended to create a
The last verse of this reply is notable for sense of spiritual fellowship offering the
the enormous extension which it gives hope of an indefinite enlargement (Ps.
to the purpose of Jehovah in endowing 87).15
Israel as His prophet,—an extension to
no less than the renewal of the uni- LESSONS FROM THE ROCK QUARRY
verse,—“in order to plant the heavens John the Baptist shocked the scribes
and found the earth.”10 and Pharisees when he said that “God
This is no surprise, given that is able to raise up children to Abraham
Abraham was to be the heir of the world from these stones.” Klaas Schilder adds,
(Romans 4:13). We’re not to “look to The Baptizer was proven right. Soon the
Abraham” and then forget what we heathens did come; they were attributed
saw (cf. James 1:24). We are to look to to Abraham. They did not have his
Abraham to do the works of Abraham blood, but they had his faith … One
(John 8:39) and advance the Kingdom who is born again is exactly as great a
on earth. wonder as a stone that becomes a man
The objection that there was no law and is incorporated in the manhood of
or mishpat among the patriarchs has been God’s election. No, he is an even greater
wonder. For a stone does not resist life.
ably refuted elsewhere.11
A sinner does.16
THE VISION OF VICTORY Consider another possibility why
IN THE CITY OF GOD the Baptist referred to making children
The early Christians saw the King- from Abraham out of stones: he was
dom’s advance clearly, as Westcott aware of Isaiah 51:1-2 where Abraham
observes: is “the rock from whence ye are hewn.”
The thought of the Christian polis, God hews out children for Abraham:
politeia [city of God], which must be the imagery of rocks and stones may be
regarded on the one side as opposed to intentional.
all earthly states and institutions, and on In that light, Jesus marveled at the
the other as absorbing and transforming faith of the centurion, a faith greater than
them, finds frequent expression in early
any encountered in Israel, adding,
writers: Clem. Ad Cor. i. 2, 54; Polyc. 5;
Herm. Sim. i. 1; Ep. Ad Diogn. 5; Clem. many shall come from the east and west,
Al. Strom. iv.174.12 and shall sit down with Abraham, and
Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of
This confidence was not restricted to
heaven. (Matt. 8:11)
Christian writers:
The centurion’s faith aligned him
The faith of Abraham is no less conspic-
uous in later Jewish teaching than in with no less a personage than the patriarch
Christian teaching. He is said (Mechilta Abraham. But the supposed keepers of
on Ex. 14:31, ap. Delitzsch l.c.) to have Israel’s faith (the seminarians of the age)
gained this world and the world to come would be “cast out into outer darkness”
by Faith. In this respect he is spoken of (Matt. 8:12). Similarly, “the Church of
as a father of the Gentiles (Delitzsch, today also has the name of Abraham
Brief an d. Römer, p. 80).13 and the covenant. But if that is all she
The city which has foundations “is believes, she has fallen from Abraham
essentially comprehensive. It includes and God.”17

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A CITY THAT HATH FOUNDATIONS: cripple, a spastic. Neither his feet, hands,
ABRAHAM’S GOAL nor his tongue are under his control
The psalm that most extols the trans- … He entered life with only a helpless
national nature of Zion opens with praise body, but his heart and faith have been
for its foundation: “His foundation is in strong … His parents could not give
the holy mountains … Glorious things their afflicted son a sound body, but
are spoken of thee, O city of God” (Ps. they did give him a sound faith, and the
87:1, 3). What’s so glorious about Zion? results have been great accordingly.”23
Thomassen’s marvelous achievements are
I will make mention of Egypt and Bab-
ylon as knowers of me. Behold Philistia,
to be credited to his being able to live
and Tyre, with Ethiopia: this man was “beyond today,” adopting the orientation
born there. And of Zion it shall be said, of Abraham to his circumstances. The
Each and every man is born in her: and message of Thomassen’s life resonates in
the highest himself shall establish her. light of Abraham’s example: “If the world
(Ps. 87:4-5)18 disappoints us or cripples us, our hope is
This is, indeed, the city that hath not ended … The man to be truly pitied
foundations: the Kingdom of God into is not Rolf Thomassen but the man who
which by regeneration all living people lives only for today. It is he who loses his
will be born, so that the promise to life and is left desolate and crippled in the
Abraham would be fulfilled that all the end.”24
families of the earth would be blessed in 1. Rushdoony, Rousas John, Thy Kingdom Come:
him.19 Studies in Daniel and Revelation (Vallecito, CA:
Ross House Books, [1970]1998), p. 211.
ABRAHAMIC FAITH VERSUS 2. Rushdoony, Rousas John, Hebrews, James &
BUILDING THE PROPHETS’ TOMBS Jude (Vallecito, CA: Ross Hoss Books, 2001),
Schilder expands on Luke 11:47-48 p. 113.
3. ibid, p. 112.
concerning those who “build the tombs 4. Rushdoony, Thy Kingdom Come, p. 211.
of the prophets.” 5. ibid
Those prophets had left a last will and 6. Schilder, Klaas, Gold, Frankincense, and Myrrh
testament. They said, “Live and act in Vol. 4 (Neerlandia, Alberta, Canada: Inheritance
accordance to this testament and execute Publications, 2013), p. 731.
it.” But the Pharisees did not read those 7. George Adam Smith in The Expositor’s Bible
testaments, or if they did read them, they (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books House, [1903]
1982), vol. 3, p. 827.
read them erroneously and explained
8. ibid, footnote with asterisk contradicting
them in a self-willed manner.20
Dillman’s proposed interpretation.
Schilder indicts those who twist 9. ibid, p. 805.
Scripture to avoid building anything 10. ibid.
which “the old prophets had instructed 11. Bruckner, James K., Implied Law in the
Abraham Narrative: A Literary and Theological
them to build.”21 Whatever labor they Analysis / Journal for the Study of the Old Testa-
exerted was without value. ment, Supplement Series 335 (New York, NY:
But if this labor is not a toiling by Sheffield Academic Press, 2001).
the light of the Word for growth and 12. Brooke Foss Westcott, Commentary on
penetration of God’s eternal work from Hebrews at Hebrews 11:10, Kindle.
the past into our own present time, then 13. ibid.
we ourselves are like the tombs we build: 14. ibid.
whitewashed, but on the inside full of 15. ibid.
16. Schilder, Klaas, Gold, Frankincense, and
dry bones of the dead.22 Myrrh Vol 1 (Neerlandia, Alberta, Canada:
Inheritance Publications, 2013), p. 55.
THE FAITH OF ABRAHAM: 17. Schilder, Vol. 1, p. 55.
IT LIVES BEYOND TODAY 18. The idiom “this man and that man” means
Dr. Rushdoony commented on an “each and every man” and is translated this way
at Esther 1:8.
autobiography by Rolf Thomassen, “a continued on last page...

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MATURITY IN GOD’S SERVICE
BY MARK R. RUSHDOONY

W
e are all familiar an enabling circumstance; the need to
with stories of survive forces many to labor even if
people who grew their character is inclined to indolence.
up on a farm or working Affluence merely removes that incentive
in a family business. I to enterprise.
am a baby boomer, but Affluence has allowed modern man
my generation was raised on stories of life to place an importance on adolescence
during the Great Depression and World never known in history. It is seen as a
War II. When times were hard, or fathers period of youthful pleasure without
or sons were absent, younger family responsibilities, one which has been ex-
members suddenly had a great deal of tended into the college years and beyond.
adult responsibility placed on their shoul- It is not hard to find individuals who
ders. Hard work was certainly expected, never outgrow childish priorities, who
but more than chores was involved. avoid maturity and responsibility. Many
Very young children had to leave their see work only as a necessary means of
carefree childhood and understand the funding their recreation, and their accu-
importance of their labor to the family. mulation of toys (not to mention debt)
They often had to accept responsibility witnesses to this.
for the care of livestock, use of a tractor, The avoidance of maturity is also
delivering goods to customers, and the evident in the church. Young people’s
like. Often, a substantial amount of work church groups and Christian colleges
took place before the school day. Some often sing the same children’s choruses
had to quit school altogether to work taught in primary school classes. Mod-
full time for the family’s needs. Children ern worship is now in terms of what
of that era typically obediently did what the churchgoer finds entertaining. It is
they were told, but the family’s wellbeing increasingly a show. Sermons tend to
necessitated their understanding of the be shallow because the faith is seen as
gravity of the situation. Understanding shallow, with limited application. There
their responsibility was necessary to the is an avoidance of marriage; the minivan
development of maturity, and its consci- is, as the station wagon before it, a hated
entious performance developed character. symbol of the responsibilities of family
life that are eschewed.
MATURITY IN THE CHRISTIAN
Maturity in the Christian life also BABIES CAN ONLY DIGEST MILK
demands both an understanding of Paul confronted immaturity in
personal responsibility and faithfulness in the Corinthian church by calling them
its performance. Several of the parables of “babes in Christ” who couldn’t digest
Jesus were about the faithful performance meatier teaching so had to be served
of assigned responsibility in the absence “milk” instead (I Cor. 3:1-15). Their
of the master. The parable of the talents problem was more than being new to
(Matt. 25:14-30) shows that more than their faith. They saw individuals and
a minimal obedience is expected that a factions as important, thereby placing
faithful servant proactively engages his personal feelings above the faith. They
efforts into advancing his lord’s interests. were immature because they were not
Yet sinful man often avoids respon- growing; they failed to see the larger
sibility and work. Affluence is often picture of the Kingdom of God meeting
cited as the cause, but it is no more than their culture, so Paul immediately began

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explaining about the importance of are we going in the service of our Lord?
Kingdom work: “For we are laborers When the brother of Jesus said, “Faith
together with God … let every man without works is dead” (James 2:20), he
take heed how he buildeth thereupon” was offering an oxymoron, saying that
(vv. 9-10). “Every man’s work shall be such thinking was “vain,” empty and
made manifest,” Paul added (v. 13). It non-sensical.
is the Christian’s calling to be part of Maturity means we are developing
God’s family and to be “laborers” in as a “new creature” in Christ (II Cor.
the building of His Kingdom. Their 5:17) in knowledge, faith, and obedience.
petty squabbles showed the Corinthians Pietistic religion loves to emphasize faith
did not understand their larger in the Christian walk, because it is, like
responsibilities in the Kingdom so they its ethics, a subjective standard. Jesus
had not engaged themselves in God’s had a more objective standard in view
service. when He said, “If ye love me, keep my
The writer of Hebrews reprimanded commandments” (John 14:15). The Old
believing Jews who were apparently not Testament prophets used disobedience
yet willing to break out of the perspective as the evidence of the Jew’s unfaithful-
that plagued their unbelieving country- ness. My father’s thesis in The Institutes of
men (Heb. 5:11-14). Again, they are Biblical Law (1973) was that the law of
acting immaturely, as “babes” (v. 13) who God was our means of sanctification, our
were “dull of hearing” (v. 11). The “strong measure of our faithfulness and growth
meat” of teaching had to wait until they in grace. It is a sad commentary on the
were able, as mature believers, “to discern modern church when we so commonly
both good and evil” (v. 14). see its preachers and parishioners piously
Immaturity is, for believers, more denouncing the law of God as unspiritual
than a “failure to launch.” It is a moral (or worse).
failure, a character issue, one that can In our sanctification, the Kingdom
only be overcome by a willingness to see must develop in our minds as well as our
and accept one’s responsibility to faithful- hearts. Just as many a father has carefully
ly work in his heavenly Father’s business. explained to his child the importance of
The problematic Arminian emphasis his work to the family’s wellbeing, we
on free will extends beyond the theology must first know what God expects of us.
of redemption, because it is accompa- Then, like a child, we assume the respon-
nied by continuing calls to make more sibility of the duties assigned us. God
decisions: “getting right with God,” starts us with a few talents, but we must
rededicating one’s life, etc. It begins with develop so our productivity increases, and
the primacy of man’s will in salvation and we can teach another generation after us
continues with that focus, one that tends the responsibilities that come with our
to center the faith on man rather than Father’s business.
God. Regeneration that is enabled by The Christians at Corinth did not
the “effectual” calling of the Holy Spirit understand the work at hand. They could
means, rather, that same power now see no further than the personalities and
commands our sanctification, our growth factions in the church, as though the faith
in grace. Maturity and growth, therefore, was a contest with rival teams. Their lack
are our expectation of ourselves and those of understanding the Kingdom work and
who claim to be regenerated by the blood their own duties evidenced immaturity;
of Jesus. Salvation is then not the goal they were acting like children in the faith.
of Christian work but its starting line. Paul was willing to teach them, but only
When we put a charger on a dead car at the most rudimentary level, because he
battery, it is with the expectation of pow- wanted them to see their inability and its
ering that car to go someplace. Where cause.

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THE REMNANT REMAINS FAITHFUL the “Protestant work ethic,” famous for
The idea of the remnant is a recur- quality and business deals bound by a
ring one in Scripture. God repeatedly handshake, because men felt their service
told His people that His purposes would to God was measured by the integrity
come to pass with or without them. A displayed in their work.
generation died in the wilderness. The Sometimes our work is not directly
ten northern tribes largely disappeared involved in Kingdom advancement.
from history, then God warned the peo- Sometimes it is hard for us to see what
ple of Judah that so many would die that good our labors are for God. Even then,
there would be no one to bury the dead: God has provided a mechanism whereby
the birds of the field would eat their all our labors serve His Kingdom—the
flesh. Later, He destroyed the monarchy, tithe, which is the necessary funding
Jerusalem, and the temple while sending mechanism of Kingdom work.
the people into a foreign country. I have often wondered if the parents
Yet, a small remnant did return, and of Martin Luther or John Calvin doubted
God’s promises went forward. When the value of any contribution they could
their apostate descendants rejected the make in God’s service. We are the workers
Messiah they claimed to be expecting, of the Kingdom, not its planners or
a believing remnant took the gospel directors. Like the farm boy learning his
to the Gentiles with the message of responsibilities, we apply our shoulders to
the Kingdom. God’s purposes will go the wheel and follow our Father’s instruc-
forward, and His Kingdom will grow to tions because we know that our “labor
is not in vain in the Lord.” That is the
fill the earth, because His Spirit’s work is
maturity He expects of His Children.
effectual. Our work in the Kingdom is a
privilege. The work is that of the Spirit;
M. Selbrede, Abaham’s Faith, cont...
we are called to faithfulness, which can
only be measured by self-conscious obe- 19. “Cultural pessimists” argue that passages like
Hebrews 13:14 (“here we have no lasting city”)
dience to God. Like a child who learns
absolve them of cultural responsibility. But “we
the performance of his duties from his must explain Heb. 13:14 in light of the predic-
patient father, we must heed God’s Word tion of Christ about the destruction of Jerusalem
and be His remnant in our lifetime. … We cannot permit ourselves to base our pessi-
One of the most beautiful and mism about culture on this text. How dangerous
effective teachings of the Reformation it is to adopt this manner of speaking.” Cf. Van
Der Waal, C., The World Our Home: Christians
was “the priesthood of all believers.” It Between Creation and Recreation (Neerlandia, Al-
contrasted with the perspective that to berta, Canada: Inheritance Publications, 2013),
really serve God one had to be a monk, p. 35. This book examines Biblical texts used
nun, or priest. This idea has returned to “refute” cultural involvement: texts about
in Protestantism. When I was young, deserts, pilgrims, strangers, aliens, etc., and is
highly recommended. This title is available at
“full-time Christian service” was urged on
the publisher’s website https://inhpubli.vercel.
those who were truly interested in serving app/products/14574
God, ignoring the importance and even 20. Schilder, Klaas, Gold, Frankincense, and
depreciating the validity of other call- Myrrh Vol. 4 (Neerlandia, Alberta, Canada:
ings. In the idea of the priesthood of Inheritance Publications, 2013), pp. 652-653.
all believers, the Reformers said a man’s 21. ibid, p. 653.
22. ibid.
calling, however humble, was his means 23. Rushdoony, Rousas John, Good Morning,
of serving God. Friends Vol. 2 (Vallecito, CA: Chalcedon/Ross
That teaching caused an economic House Books, 2018), p. 164-166.
revolution that resulted in an explosion 24. ibid, p. 167.
of economic development in Europe.
Men took pride in their calling and work.
In Europe and America, it resulted in

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