JMJ Marist Brothers
NOTRE DAME OF MARBEL UNIVERSITY
Integrated Basic Education Department
Senior High School
Unit Circle
(Angle, Radian Measure, Degree Measure
and Coterminal Angle)
Prepared by:
RACEL N. PILLOSES, LPT
Mathematics Teacher
1
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, the students should
be able to:
a. illustrate the unit circle and the relationship between
the linear and angular measures of a central angle in
a unit circle;
b. convert degree measure to radian measure and vice
versa; and
c. illustrate angles in standard position and coterminal
angles.
Radian Measure and Degree Measure
a
r
q
Circumference of any circle a = 2pr
One complete revolution of a circle is 360o
3
4
Converting Degrees to Radians
Examples:
5
Converting Degrees to Radians Quadrant Angles
Examples:
6
Converting Radians to Degrees
Examples:
7
TRY THIS
Convert radian measures to degree measures and vice versa.
8
Converting Degrees to Radians Special Angles
9
Converting Degrees to Radians Special Angles
10
Converting Degrees to Radians Special Angles
11
Unit Circle sin
One of the most useful tools in trigonometry is the
unit circle.
1
It is a circle, with radius 1 unit, that is on the x-y cos
coordinate plane.
The x-axis corresponds to the cosine function, and
the y-axis corresponds to the sine function.
The angles are measured from the positive x-axis
(standard position) counterclockwise.
In order to create the unit circle, we must use the 45º
special right triangles below: 1
60º
1
30º 45º
30º -60º -90º 45º -45º -90º
The hypotenuse for each triangle is 1 unit.
You first need to find the lengths of the other sides of
each right triangle...
1 60º
1
2
30º
3
2
45º
1
2
2
45º
2
2
Unit Circle
Usefulness of Knowing Trigonometric Functions of
Special Angles: 30o, 45o, 60o
q The trigonometric function values derived from knowing
the side ratios of the 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 triangles
are “exact” numbers, not decimal approximations as
could be obtained from using a calculator.
q You will often be asked to find exact trig function values
for angles other than 30o, 45o and 60o angles that are
somehow related to trigonometric function values of
these angles.
15
ANSWER THIS
A. Convert radian measures to degree measures.
B. Convert degree measures to radian measures.
C. Give one positive and one negative coterminal angles.
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