Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Babbie, Earl. 2010. The Practice of Social Research (12th ed.). Wadsworth: Cengange
Learning
Borg, W.R. and Gall, M. D. (2003). Educational research: An Introduction (7th ed.).
USA: Pearson Education, Inc. USA: Pearson Education, Inc.
Coe, R. (2014). What makes great teaching?: Review of the underpinning research.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self determination in human
behavior. New York: Plenum.
Deci, E. L., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2004). Self-determination theory and basic need s
atisfaction: Understanding human development in positive psychology. Recherché
di Psichologia, 27, 17-34.
Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (2000). The ‘what’ and ‘why’ of goal pursuits: human needs
and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268.
Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction: Vol. 14 No. 1 (2017): 1-21 19
England: Durham University.
Hemsley, M. (1997). The evaluation of teachers’ guides: Design and application.
English Language Teacher Education and Development, 3(1), 72–83. Retrieved
from http://www.elted.net/issues/volume-3/mikehelm1.pdf
Henderlong, J., & Lepper, M. R. (2002). The effects of praise on children’s intrinsic
motivation: A review and synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 128(5), 775–
795.https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.128.5.774
Hightower, A. M., Lloyd, S. C., Swanson, C. B., Sellers, K., Wittenstein, R., &
Delgado, R. (2011). Improving Student Learning by Supporting Quality
Teaching: Key Issues, Effective Strategies. USA: Editorial Projects in Education,
Inc.
Howlin, C. (2015). The Merits of Using Rewards Startegies in the Classroom and How to
Maximize Their Effectiveness. South East Education Research Journal, 1, 69–77.
Kinyanjui, M. W., Aloka, P. J. O., Mutisya, S. K., Ndeke, F. N., & Nyang’ara, N. M.
(2015). Classroom Reinforcement Schedules and Their Effectiveness in Selected
Kenyan Primary Schools. Journal of Educational and Social Research MCSER
Publishing, 5(3), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2015.v5n3p41
Knoster, T. (2014). The Teacher’s Pocket Guide for Effective Classroom Management |.
Korb, K. A. (2012). Creating a classroom environment that fosters positive motivation in
theNigerian context. The Nigerian Educational Psychologist, 10, 221-230. From
http://korbedpsych.com/LinkedFiles/Class_Environment_Positive_Motivation.pdf
Lara, R., & Fernanda, L. (1980). English as a Foreign Language in Our School. Centro
Virtual Cervantes, (3), 307–329.
Liakopoulou, M. (2011). The Professional Competence of Teachers: Which qualities,
attitudes, skills and knowledge contribute to a teacher’s effectiveness?
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(21), 66–78.
Lindon, J. (2012). Linking Theory and Practice: Understanding Children’ Behavior 0-11
Years. London: Hodder Education. London: Brooks Publishing.
Lynn, C. (2005). SOS help for parents: A practical guide for handling common
everyday behavior problems. USA: SOS Programs & Parents Press.
Manzoor, F., E. al. (2014). Use of Motivational Expressions As Positive Reinforcement
in Learning English At Primary Level in Rural Areas of Pakistan. British Journal of
English Linguistics.
Marzano, R. J., Gaddy, B. B., Foseid, M. C., Foseid, M. P., & Marzano, J. S. (2005). A
Handbook for Classroom Management That Works. USA: Association for
Supervision and Curriculum. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Saeed, S., & Zyngier, D. (2012). How Motivation Influences Student Engagement: A
Qualitative Case Study. Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 252–267.
https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v1n2p252
Schools, U. D. of H. & G. M. (2008). You Can Do It How to Reward and Motivated Kids
Without Using Food.
Todd, R. W. (2020). Teachers' Perceptions of the Shift from the Classroom to Online
Teaching. International Journal of TESOL Studies, 2(2), 4+.
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A633468240/GPS?
u=phlsu&sid=GPS&xid=5b3e1263
Weeite, W., E. al. (2015). Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st
Century. USA: Cengage Learning. https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/37/26/B01
Williams, K., & Williams, C. (2011). Five key ingredients for improving motivation.
Research in Higher Education Journal, 11.
http://aabri.com/manuscripts/11834.pdf
Witzel, B. S., & Mercer, C. D. (2003). Using rewards to teach students with disabilities
implications for motivation. Remedial and Special Education, 24(2), 88–98.
https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325030240020401
Woodruff, A. E., Jensen, M., Loeffler, W., & Avery, L. (2014). Advanced screencasting
with embedded assessments in pathophysiology and therapeutics course modules.
American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 78(6).
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A383575457/GPS?
u=phlsu&sid=GPS&xid=fce10dfb
Part I. Profile
Instructions: Fill in the blanks the needed information regarding your personal
information on demographic profile.
Sex: [ ] Male
[ ] Female
4 - Strongly Agree
3 - Agree
2 - Disagree
1 - Strongly Disagree
Positive Reinforcement
4 3 2 1
My teacher…
1. Actively look for and focus on the positive events and
interactions even in modular class
2. Use statements that link with written positive affirmations in
the answer sheet.
3. Gently correct low-level performance by constructively
suggest a correct one.
4. Use a variety of creative methods in reinforcing learning
such as social reinforcement and access preferred activities.
5. Give feedback in a positive manner thru text or written.
4 - Strongly Agree
3 - Agree
2 - Disagree
1 - Strongly Disagree
1. Based on the above statements, what program can you propose to help you increase
your motivation?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________