Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SPECIFIC ISSUES
IN SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY
AND SOCIETY
THE
Lecture 7
INFORMATION
AGE
INTRODUCTION
▪ This section provides overview on how writing evolved through time and internet
came into being. Discussion on how information became accessible and
inexpensive thru the discovery of printing press by Johannes Gutenburg is also
presented on this part. Emphasis is given on the influence of social media to
people’s lives.
Learning Outcome:
▪ illustrate how information age and social media have made an impact to our lives.
THE INFORMATION AGE
▪ began around the 1970s
▪ a.k.a Computer Age, Digital Age, or New Media Age
▪ brought about a time period in which people could access
information and knowledge easily
PRE-GUTENBURG PERIOD
▪ During the Middle Ages in Europe, most people lived in
small, isolated villages.
▪ For most people, the only source of both religious and
worldly information was the village Catholic priest in the
pulpit.
▪ News passed from one person to another, often in the form
of rumor.
▪ Written documents were rare and often doubted by the
common people as forgeries.
PRE-GUTENBURG PERIOD
Instagram TikTok
A photo and video sharing social A video-sharing social networking
networking service service
Linkedin YouTube
A business and employment-oriented An online video-sharing platform
online service that operates via
websites and mobile apps.
THE DECLINE OF PRINTED
MATERIALS
▪ At present, people are beginning to look for secure and
accurate and believable news portals but, the traditional
trusted publishing outlets have less public beliefs as many
people believe governments are manipulating them.
▪ The local press are in sharp circulation decline, and the
online advertising businesses have moved to Google and
Facebook and others. The result has caused newspaper
closures and large-scale downsizings and redundancies.
▪ Many people now prefer to believe people from their social
environment, instead of turning to “the media”. The
collateral damage caused by the digitization is increasing
amounts of information and currently this is not going to
stop.
PARADOXES OF TECHNOLOGY
Empowerment vs Enslavement New technologies allow us to be connected to
and reachable by everyone. However, as a
result, our privacy is threatened and
technology starts controlling us. Whether we
want or not, we feel socially obliged to take
phone calls, answer emails, and send
responses to messages on Facebook.
Independent vs Dependence New gadgets such as cell phones allow us to
do many things on our own. However, this
situation creates dependency, as we can’t go
even one day without our phones and we feel
helpless when the Internet is down.
Fulfills needs vs Creates needs Technology resolves some problems but also
introduces new ones, we need devices with
longer battery life, we need antivirus software
to be safe, we need to learn new skills, etc.
PARADOXES OF TECHNOLOGY
Competence vs Incompetence We can get any information we want and
reach anyone we want with the help of new
technologies. However, we lose our ability
to remember phone numbers and our
ability to articulate thoughts.
Engaging vs Disengaging When we are engaged in an activity that
involves the use of new technology, we
need to disengage from whatever we are
doing. We directly interact with our family
and loved ones less frequently because we
tend to engage more in new portable
technology tools.
Public vs Private New technologies blur the line between
what is public and what is private. People
may talk on the phone or message
someone among a circle of acquaintances,
which may be disturbing.
PARADOXES OF TECHNOLOGY
Illusion vs Disillusion We tend to think new communication
technologies make our lives better. However,
the more we communicate, the more trivial our
conversations become. In other words, more
communication does not always equal better
communication.
source: Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa and Karl R. Lang as cited by Acar, 2014
THE PRESENT
▪ History.com
▪ interestingengineering.com
▪ google.com/search
▪ printrunner.com
▪ miprinting.blogspot.com
▪ stmuhistorymedia.com
▪ indiamart.com
▪ ft.com
▪ businesshorsepower.com
▪ Olympiadgenius.com
▪ https://free-powerpoint-templates-download.com/
RELATED MATERIALS
▪ https://prezi.com/cqwv8nwzbcmx/information-age/
▪ https://prezi.com/tzwe8klf3anb/from-gutenberg-to-the-internet-a-comparison-of-t
he-impact-of-gutenberg-printing-press-and-the-internet-as-media-technologies/
▪ https://slideplayer.com/slide/7466727/