MODUL

BAHASA INGGRIS

KELAS XII
OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY

Name : ____________
SCORE

Class : ____________
OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY
A. OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY
Menyatakan suatu kewajiban dan kebutuhan.
Kata dasar yang digunakan :
Need : Butuh/perlu
Have to : Harus
Must : Harus
Necessary : Dibutuhkan/Diperlukan
B. ASKING ABOUT OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY (Menanyakan kewajiban dan
kebutuhan)
- Do you have to to do now? (Apakah kamu harus melakukannya sekarang?)
- Do I need to do it now? (Apakah aku butuh/perlu melakukannya sekarang?)
- Must you do it now? (Haruskah kamu melakukannya sekarang?)
- Is it necessary ? (Apakah ini diperlukan?)
C. STATING ABOUT OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY (Menyatakan kewajiban dan
kebutuhan)
- I have to do it now (Aku harus mengerjakannya sekarang)
- I need to do it now (aku perlu mengerjakannya sekarang)
- I must do it now (Aku harus mengerjakannya sekarang)
- It is necessary (Ini diperlukan)
D. DIALOGUE
Dede : Do you have to pick up your daughter today?
Fitriah : Yes, I have to do it today

The boss : Why are you late ?

Reza : Sorry, Sir. I must help my parents at home.
The boss : Whatever your reason you have to follow the rules
Reza : Please, forgive me sir.
 PERBEDAAN KEHARUSAN MUST DAN HAVE TO

MUST HAVE TO
Kewajiban dari pembicara (moral) Ada aturan atau kondisi yang menyebabkan
keharusan (legal)
You must go. You have to go.
Pembicara mewajibkan kamu untuk pergi Ada aturan dan kondisi yang mewajibkan
kamu untuk pergi

Must I go now? Do I have to go now?

Menanyakan kepada pembicara apakah saya Menanyakan adakah aturan yang
harus pergi? mengharuskan saya pergi
“Must” tidak berubah dengan subjek apapun “Have to” berubah mengikuti subjek
Ex :
She has to go
He has to go
It has to go
MUST NOT HAVE NOT
Larangan (Jangan / Tidak Boleh) Bukan keharusan (Bisa iya bisa tidak)
You must not go You don’t have to go
You mustn’t buy the book You don’t have to buy the book

QUIZ !
Example :
All students … be polite to the teachers
All students have to be polite to the teachers (Semua murid harus sopan terhadap guru)
I … bake this cake today
I must bake this cake today (Aku harus memanggang kue ini hari ini)

1. It will be raining. You …. take your umbrella

2. Erica will …. wait in the line like everyone else. Despite the fact that her father is the doctor who
handles those people.
3. Mr. Dickson is travelling abroad this summer, so he …. get his passport soon.
4. Do you …. work this weekend? I really need to see you soon. Can’t you take some break?
5. It’s raining hard outside, just stay. You …. not disobey your parents.
 Practice 2

Complete the sentences using must or mustn’t and a verb from the list bellow. The first one has
been done for you.

Lock eat park believe

steal be read tell
Example: You must lock all doors and windows in the night.
1. You ____________ the questions carefully before you write the answer.

2. You ____________ everything your friends tell you.

3. If you want to be healthy, you ____________ a lot of fruits and vegetables.

4. We ____________ because it is wrong.

5. You _______________ your car in front of my house.

6. If you want people to be nice to you, you ____________ nasty to them.

7. You ____________ always ____________ the truth.

Complete the sentences using have to / has to or don’t have to / doesn’t have to and a verb from
the list bellow. The first one has been done for you.

arrive wear come collect

get be stop wait
Example : Alam _____________________ early to the station because the train leaves at 6 a.m.
Alam has to arrive early to the station because the train leaves at 6 a.m.
1. Drivers ____________ their cars in the middle of the road.

2. A student ________________ polite to the teachers.

3. If you are tired, you ________________ for me at my office. Just go home.

4. All students ____________ to school at 7.30 a.m.

5. It’s a formal event. We ______________ formal dress.

6. All students ______________________ their assignment by tomorrow to get an A in

English.

7. Dina _________________ her driving license to drive a car

Practice 3
Choose the correct answer
1. Handy : I’m leaving to go camping in Kiara Payung this weekend
Dini : Well, I think you . . . take a raincoat with you. It’s the rainy season now.
Handy : You’re right.
A. should
B. must not
C. should not
D. don’t have

2. The sign bellow means?

A. Please smoking
B. Don’t smoking
C. You are allowed to smoking
D. You’re not prohibited to smoking

3. What does the notice mean?

A. People aren’t permitted to throw rubbish here.

B. People can get gasoline for their cars here.
C. People must be careful with their hands.
D. People must not steal things here.

For questions 4 and 5, comple the dialogue below

Zookeeper : Excuse me, young man.

Visitor : Yes sir. What’s the matter?
 Zookeeper : What are you doing?
Visitor : I’m feeding the tigers.
Zookeeper : (4) . . .
Visitor : Why?
Zookeeper : The tigers are wild animals.
They can be (12) . . .
Besides, the food can harm the animal.
4. A. You must not feed the tigers
B. You should feed the tigers
C. You are feeding the tigers
D. You must feed the tigers.

5. A. tame
B. funnya
C. beautiful
D. dangerous

The following text is for questions 6 to 10

Hi, My name is Handy. I want to describe briefly a building I have visited recently.
The most incredeble thing abut the building is the shape. It’s in the shape of a
giant turtle. I loved the shape of the building. It’s so realistic. To enter the
building, visitors had to pay Rp. 17, 500 for adults and Rp. 12,500 for the
children.
Inside the building, we were able to enjoy facilities, such as a giant aquarium
with sharks, turtles and various fish in it, educational games, and 3-dimensions
film booth. I also liked the aquarium seemed so close to the visitors. However, I
didn’t like the educational game section because almost all the games didn’t
work. The officer in the room was not helpful at all. He just sat in his chair and
did nothing. Even worse, he was smoking, although there was a “No Smoing” sign
in the area.

6. An adult . . . to pay Rp. 17,500 to enter the building.

A. will
B. must
C. should
D. has to

7. The visitors . . . visit the giant aquarium to see the sharks, turtles and various fish.
A. should
B. must not
C. should not
D. don’t have to
8. The management . . . the educational games.
A. should prepare
B. must not give
C. must place
D. should fix

9. The officer . . . the visitors.

A. must stay
B. should help
C. must not come
D. should not invite

10. The officer . . . inside the building

A. must not smoke
B. have to smoke
C. should smoke
D. must smoke