Physician or clinic Important patient instructions What to do in certain occasions Information for healthcare
coordinating NOAC treatment providers
• A non-vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant When should I contact a healthcare • NOACs act as a direct thrombin inhibitor (NOAC) thins the blood and reduces the provider? Name of physician: (dabigatran) or direct factor Xa inhibitor risk of getting dangerous blood clots. Bleeding is the most common side effect of (apixaban, edoxaban, rivaroxaban). • Not taking the drug means no protection! an anticoagulant. However, the reduction in • Check contraindications for NOACs: • Take your drug exactly as prescribed the risk for stroke outweighs the bleeding risk. mechanical heart valve; rheumatic mitral Address: (once or twice daily). Contact your healthcare provider if you have stenosis; severe kidney dysfunction. • Do not skip a prescribed dose to ensure any signs or symptoms of bleeding such as: • Standard tests (such as INR, PT or aPTT) optimal protection from blood clots and • Unusual bruising, nosebleeds, bleeding of do not quantitatively reflect level of Tel. : stroke! gums, bleeding from cuts that take a long anticoagulation. • Do not stop your medication without time to stop • In case of major bleeding events, NOAC consulting your physician. • Menstrual flow or vaginal bleeding that is should be stopped immediately. • After a trauma or bleeding event, consult heavier than normal • For certain procedures, NOAC should be Emergency information with your physician regarding further • Blood in urine, red or black stools stopped in advance (for timing see NOAC In case of an emergency, please management • Coughing up blood or vomiting blood Practical Guide). • Do not add any other medication without • Dizziness, paleness or weakness contact the relative(s) of the patient or consulting your physician, not even short- the following person: Recommended follow-up term painkillers that you can get without What should I do if I missed a dose? prescription. You should still take that dose, unless the Check each visit: time until your next dose is less than the 1. Adherence (pt. should bring remaining meds) • Alert your dentist, surgeon or other Name: physician before an intervention. time after your missed dose. 2. Thromboembolic events 3. Bleeding events Tel. : What if I accidently took two doses? 4. Other side effects • Twice daily NOAC: you can opt to forgo the 5. Co-medications / over-the-counter drugs It is important to carry this card with you Name: next planned dose and restart after 24 h. 6. Need for blood sampling at all times. Please show this card to every • Once daily NOAC: you can continue the 7. Modifiable risk factors physician, dentist, pharmacist or other Tel. : normal regimen without skipping a dose. 8. Optimal NOAC and correct dosing healthcare providers. (see www.NOACforAF.eu for more information) Concomitant medication Information for healthcare Planned or unplanned visits Atrial Fibrillation providers Oral Anticoagulation Card Provide: date,site (GP, cardiologist, clinic, Name: Dose: Blood sampling follow-up pharmacist,…) visits and to-dos or findings. for non-vitamin K antagonist oral Blood sampling: • Routine monitoring of anticoagulation anticoagulants (NOACs) level is not required • Yearly: Hb, renal and liver function Name of patient: • If ≥ 75 years (especially if on dabigatran or edoxaban), or frail: 6-monthly renal function • If CrCl ≤ 60 ml/min: recheck interval in Date of Birth: months = “CrCl:10” (e.g., every 4 months if CrCl = 40) Address: • If intercurrent condition that may have impact: renal and/or liver function
Serum Creatinin Hemo- Liver
Date creatinine clearance globin tests Oral anticoagulant: Concomitant antiplatelet(s): type, indication, start & stop dates: Dosing: Timing: With or without food: Started on: More info: www.NOACforAF.eu • www.noacforaf.eu
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