BUCAS GRANDE

Brgy. Taruc, Socorro, Surigao del Norte

JACOBE, Christian Joy E.

BSED – English 2 Brgy. Taruc, Socorro, Surigao
Teacher: Mr. Pedrito G. Cubillanes Brgy. Taruc, Socorro, Surigao
del Norte
Course Description: ELEC 1 – Philippine Popular Culture del Norte

UNIT II – Module 3 POST TEST

A. Answer the following questions.

1. What is socialization?
In sociology, socialization is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society.
Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching and is thus “the means by which social and culture
continuity are attained”. Socialization is strongly connected to developmental psychology.

2. What is enculturation? How is it distinct from the process of socialization?

Socialization is the process through which we learn the norms, customs, values, and roles of the society,
from birth through death while ENCULTURATION is the process by which we learn the requirements of our
surrounding culture and acquire the behaviors and values appropriate for this culture.

3. Enumerate the agents of and socialization and enculturation.

Agents of Socialization: Agents of Socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon
individual, include the Family, School, Religion, Peer Groups, Economic Systems, Legal Systems, Penal
Systems, Language, and the Media.

4. What is conformity? Deviance?

Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to group norms, politics or being like-
minded. Norms are implicit, specific rules, shared by a group of individuals, that guide their interactions with
others. Deviance describes an action or behaviour that violates social norms, including a formally enacted rule
(e.g., crime), as well as informal violations of social norms (e.g., rejecting folkways and mores).

5. How do different sociological theories explain conformity and deviance?

According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria: conformity, iinovayion,
ritualism, retreatism and rebellion. Structural functionalism argues that deviant behaviour plays an active,
constructive role in society by ultimately helping cohere different populations within a society.

6. What is social control? Different types of social control.

Social control is a concept within disciplines of the social science. Social control is described as a
certain set of rules and standards in society that keep individuals bound to conventional standards as well as to
use of formalized mechanism. The Disciplinary model was the forerunner to the control mode.

7. What are human rights?

Human Rights are moral principles or norm that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are
regularly protected in municipal and international law.
 B. Enumerate the top three individuals, groups, or institutions that you consider as major influencers
in the way think and behave.
1. How did these become major influences in your way of thinking and behaving?
My top three major influencers are my family, BGFAI and school. Family is one of the top major
influencers of me since birth, my parents were there to teach me good morals and right conduct, good behaviors
and all. Bucas Grande Farmers Association, Inc. is the organization and group we’re in. It really taught us the
best for our own to be good as always and of course the school. The school is the place where education and
good behaviors of an individual should be taught.
2. What made them more influential than other agents of socialization?
Actually, there should be no comparison to other groups in terms of teaching and disciplining its people
because all institutions, groups and others do their best to give over the good manners and right conduct. It’s
just the person who matters if he being a member does its role. Pataka na ko og jawit ay.

C. Watch the short French film, Majorite Opprimee (Majority Oppressed). Refer to the References
section for the link. Discuss the following guide questions after the film viewing.
1. What are the norms in this particular society?
The protagonist starts his day by checking the mail and politely listening to his neighbour complains
about the dilapidated condition of their building. The protagonist encounters a group of young women on the
street. He endures their catcalls, but when he finally stands up for himself, the women chase him into alley and
rape him at knifepoint.

2. What are norms and social control enforced in this type of society?
The parent doing the chores is a man, and all gender roles are reversed, creating a world in which men
confront what it would be like to face the daily indignities, compromises and risks that women often face
because of their appearance, second-class status in the workplace and gender bias.