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Crystal Technology
Cubic Crystals
of NaCl
Inversion Point
Lattice Points
Hexagonal
Quartz Crystals
Silicon (+)
Oxygen (-)
Critical
Aggregate Stable Crystallization Parameters:
Nuclei • Temperature
• Pressure
• Electromagnetic field
• Molecule concentration
Crystal • Atomic composition
Single
Molecule
Time
Step 1: Nucleation Step 2: Crystal Growth
Balance attractive and Systematically deposit
repulsive forces to molecules onto the
associate molecules lattice template
2019 IONS Conference Dr. Michele Kattke
Crystal Symmetry & Energy Transfer
Unit Cell Axes of the (-) Native
Quartz Crystal Shape
Lattice
(-)
Deformed
(+)
(+) Charge distribution
of SiO4 Tetrahedra