1. If I had a typewriter, I __could type________ (type) it myself.

+ typewriter: máy đánh chữ

+ type: đánh, gõ chữ
+ writer: người viết, nhà văn
2. If I _knew_________ (know) his address, I'd (= I would) give it to you.
+ address: địa chỉ nhà
3. He __could look________ (look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
+ shave: cạo râu
+ Somebody look(s) + adj: ai đó trông như thế nào
Ex: I look beautiful.
They look young.
4. If you __played________ (play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
+ stake: chứng khoán, cổ phần
5. If he worked more slowly, he __wouldn’t make________ (not make) so
many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I __were________ (be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it __had________ (have) a better
climate.
+ climate: khí hậu
+ weather: thời tiết
8. If I were sent to prison, would you __ visit________ (visit) me?
9. If someone __gave________ (give) you a helicopter, what would you do with
it?
+ helicopter: trực thăng
10. I __would buy________ (buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
+ share: chia sẻ
+ shares: cổ phần
11. If he __cleaned________ (clean) his windscreen, he'd be able to see where
he was going.
12. If you drove your car into the river, would you ____be______ (be) able to
get out?
13. If you ___didn’t belong_______ (not belong) to a union, you couldn't get a
job.
+ union: tập thể
14. If I _won_________ (win) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
+ lottery: xổ số
15. What would you ___do_______ (do) if you found a burglar in your house?
16. I could tell you what this means if I _knew_________ (know) Greek.
+ Greek: tiếng Hy Lạp
17. If everybody __gave________ (give) Ј1, we would have enough.
18. He might get fat if he ___stopped_______ (stop) smoking.

19. If he knew that it was dangerous, he ___wouldn’t come_______ (not come).

20. If you___saw_______ (see) someone drowning, what would you do?
+ drowning: chết đuối (drown: ngập trong nước)
21. I __could_be_______ (be) ruined if I bought her everything she asked for.
+ ruin: phá hủy, (phá sản, không còn tiền)
22. If you slept under a mosquito net, you __couldn’t be________ (not be)
bitten so often.
+ mosquito: muỗi
+ net: màng chắn, lưới
+ mosquito net: màn (chắn muỗi)
23. I could get a job easily if I ___had_______ (have) a degree.
24. If she__did________ (do) her hair differently, she might look quite nice.
25. If we had more rain, our crops __would grow________ (grow) faster.
+ crop: vụ mùa
26. The whole machine would fall to pieces if you ___removed_______
(remove) that screw
+ fall to pieces: tháo rời ra, rời rạc
27. I ___could keep_______ (keep) a horse if I could afford it.
28. I'd go and see him more often if he ___lived_______ (live) on a bus route.
+ route: đường, đoạn đường
29. If they ___banned_______ (ban) the sale of alcohol at football matches
there might be less violence.
+ violence: bạo lực
30. I __could offer________ (offer) to help if I thought I'd be any use. (=useful)
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 3 (câu điều kiện loại 3)

I. Cấu trúc
If + S + had + phân từ II (V-ed, cột 3), S + would (could/might) + have + phân
từ II
Ex:
+ If I had known that you were sick, I would have visited you.
II. Cách dùng
- Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả hành động, sự việc trái với sự thật ở quá khứ, bày
tỏ sự tiếc nuối đã xảy ra
III. Lưu ý
- mệnh đề If và mệnh đề chính có thẻ đổi chỗ cho nhau
IV. Biến thể
- Mệnh đề If có thể được thay bằng cụm từ
+ BUT FOR= HAD IT NOT BEEN FOR: nếu không tại vì…
+ WITHOUT: nếu thiếu cái gì
But for/had it not been for/without + N, S + would (could/might) + have + phân
từ II
Ex: - Without the money, we couldn’t have bought the new dress.
- Had it not been for the teacher’s help, we couldn’t have solved this math
question.

- Had + S + phân từ II (V-ed, cột 3), S + would (could/might) + have + phân từ

II
Ex: Had I known that you were sick, I would have visited you.
Bài tập: Chia đúng dạng động từ
1) Tom (not/enter)…would have not entered……..for the examination if he had
known that it would be so difficult.

2) Mike got to the station in time. If he (miss)…had missed……the train, he would

have been late for his interview.

3) It’s good that Anna reminded me about Tom’s birthday. I (forget)…could have
forgot………if she hadn’t reminded me. (forget -> forgot -> forgot/forgotten)

4) We might not have stayed at this hotel if George (not recommend)…hadn’t

recommended…………it to us.

5) I would have sent you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have)…had

had…………your address.

If + S + had + phân từ II (V-ed, cột 3), S + would (could/might) + have + phân

từ II