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Lab #: 05
Lab Title: Discrete Time FourierTransform
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LAB#05:
Discrete Time Fourier Transform
Objective:
The basic objective of this lab is to perform discrete time Fourier transform and its properties in
Matlab.
Introduction:
In mathematics, the discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) is a form of Fourier analysis that is
applicable to a sequence of values.From uniformly spaced samples it produces a function of
frequency that is a periodic summation of the continuous Fourier transform of the original
continuous function.
Example: n x[n] = a , a < 1.
Linearity
The combined addition and scalar multiplication properties in the table above demonstrate the
basic property of linearity. What you should see is that if one takes the Fourier transform of a
linear combination of signals then it will be the same as the linear combination of the Fourier
transforms of each of the individual signals. This is crucial when using a table of transforms to
find the transform of a more complicated signal.
Example
z[n]=af1[n]+bf2[n]
Time Scaling
This property deals with the effect on the frequency-domain representation of a signal if the time
variable is altered. The most important concept to understand for the time scaling property is that
signals that are narrow in time will be broad in frequency and vice versa. The simplest example
of this is a delta function, a unit pulse with a very small duration, in time that becomes an
infinite-length constant function in frequency.
Time shifting
Time shifting shows that a shift in time is equivalent to a linear phase shift in frequency. Since
the frequency content depends only on the shape of a signal, which is unchanged in a time shift,
then only the phase spectrum will be altered.
INLAB TASK
Task 01:
code
Result:
In-Lab Task 02:
Code:
Out put
Code:
Result:
Code
out put
Conclusion:
After performing this lab I conclude that we are familiar to the function of dtft. Now dtft
function for any signal and we perform it on MATLAB.