 The Ideology of Pakistan 

 Definition and Elucidation 

 Historical Aspects 

 Muslim Rule in the Sub-Continent 

 Its Downfall and Efforts for Renaissance 
 Movements for Reforms
 Shaikh Ahmad Sarhindi
 Shah Waliullah
 Sayyed Ahmad Shaheed
 Aligarh Institute
 Deoband Institute
  Nadwaht-ul-Aloom
 Sindh Madrasah 
 Islamia College Peshawar
  The Ideology of Pakistan in The Light of Speeches and Statements
of 
 Allama Iqbal 
  Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
 Land and People of Pakistan 
o
 Geography 
 Society 
 Natural resources 
 Agriculture 
 Industry (All with
reference to
 Education characteristics, trends, and
problems)

I) Ideology of Pakistan
definition and elucidation, historical aspects:
1. Beside ideology which factors were responsible for the creation of
Pakistan? (CSS 1988, 1990)
2. Causes of Muslim separatism. (CSS 1991, 1996)
3. Ideological foundations of “Two-Nations Theory“. (CSS 2002, 2003)
4. Elucidate Ideology of Pakistan. What are the reasons which contributed
for the development of two-nation-theory? Is two-nation-theory relevant
after the fall of Dacca? (CSS 2007)
5. Muslims Nationalism in subcontinent evolved gradually. (CSS 1988)
6. Muslims preserving their faith, culture & separate entity since they set their
foot in the sub-continent. ( CSS 1992)
7. “The Simla Deputation, 1906 laid the foundation for the creation of
Pakistan” Substantiate your view point with solid arguments. (CSS 2014)
8. Evolution of Muslim society in the subcontinent from 1206-1526 A.D.
(CSS 2000, 2001, 2002)
9. Role and efforts of Muslim religious leaders for the establishment of
Muslim society in the subcontinent.( CSS 2003,2007)
10. Separation of East Pakistan, though a tragic part of history of
Pakistan, was not the negation of two nation theory“. Comment (CSS
2015)
11. Highlight the factors which played significant role in the evolution and
growth of Muslim Society in Sub Continent? (CSS 2014)
12. Briefly describe the genuine factors which were responsible for the
demand of separate homeland by the Muslims of the Sub Continent (CSS
2014)
13. Muslim rule in the Sub-Continent, its downfall and efforts for
Renaissance.
14. Downfall of Muslim rule in subcontinent in 18th century. (CSS 1988,
1995, 1999, 2004, 2005)
15. War of Independence 1857 and its effects. (CSS 1993)
16. Impact of Muslim rule on social conditions in subcontinent. (CSS 1995)
17. Describe the most notable feature of Muslims in India in the light of
their monothestic religion and egalitarian social structure. (CSS 2006)
18. Critically analyze the elections of 1937 and the sufferings and
grievances of the Muslims under the Congress rule in the provinces (1937-
1939). How much did it help in popularizing the idea of a separate Muslim
state in India? (CSS 2016)
19. Khilafat Movement was emotional movement”. Discuss (CSS 2015)
20. “It was over-reaction of Hindus to the partition of the Bengal in 1905 that
widened the gulf between Muslims and Hindus”. Comment (CSS 2015)
21. Movements for reforms—
Shaikh Ahmad Sarhindi,
Shah Waliullah,
Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed,
Aligarh,
Deoband,
Nadwah, and other educational institutions——-
22. Sindh Madrassah and Islamia College Peshawar.
23. The Aligarh Movement was a pure educational venture but it had deep
impacts on Indian politics. Discuss.(CSS 2016)
24. Shahwalliullah’s efforts for the revival of Muslim rule in India. (CSS
1989, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2001 , 2016)
25. Impact of the movements of reform__ Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi,
Shahwlliullah, Aligarh, Deoband, Nadwa __ on muslims of
subcontinent. (CSS 1991 ,1994 ,2009)
26. Ulemas of Nadwa attempted to make a synthesis of Westernism
/Modernism of Aligarh and Conservation of Deoband. (CSS 1998,2002)
27. Aligarh Movement brought about a renaissance amongst the Indian
Muslims. (CSS 1995, 1999, 2004, 2008)
28. Political objectives of Aligarh Movement. (CSS 2001)
29. Khilafat Movement. (CSS 1989, 1996, 2004)
30. Contribution of fraizi movement in the life of Muslims in the sub-
continent. (CSS 2005)
31. The Deoband School stood for “definite religio- political goals with
limited sphere of influence.(CSS 2007)
32. Influence of Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi has left on the history of Muslims
of India. (CSS 2008)
33. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s endeavors to make Muslims psychologically
adjusted to the new environment. (CSS 1990,1992)
34. Steps initiated by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan which later on became the
agenda points of the movement for Pakistan? (CSS 2009)
35. Contribution of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan towards the growth of Muslim
Nationalism. (CSS 1989)
36. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan had forseen two nations, Muslims & Hindus. (CSS
1993)
37. Why Sir Syed advanced to the Indian Muslims to eschew politics. (CSS
2002)
38. “Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was in no way pro-British.” Agree or disagree,
answer with arguments. (CSS 2015)
39. Evaluate the impact of the services rendered by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
towards the regeneration of the Muslims? (CSS 2014)
40. Ideology of Pakistan in the light of Speeches and statements of Allama
Iqbal and Quaid- i Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
41. Jinnah in his Presidential Address to the annual session of All India
Muslim League in March 1940 said. “The problem in India is not of an inter-
communal character, but manifestly of an international one, and it must be
treated as such.” Write note on the Two Nation Theory and the Lahore
Resolution of March 1940 in the light of this statement. (CSS 2016)
42. Evaluate Quaid-e-Azam’s 14 points. (CSS 1996, 1997)
43. Compare & contrast the Nehru report & Quaid-e-Azam’s 14 points. (CSS
1996, 2001)
44. Importance of Quaid e Azam’s leadership in achieving a separate
homeland OR achievements of Quaid. (CSS 1998, 1999)
45. Assess the account for the problems which Quaid-e-Azam had to face as
Governor General of Pakistan. (CSS 2006)
46. What type of political system the Quaid had visualised for Pakistan. (CSS
1990)
47. Political sagacity of Quaid-e-Azam. (CSS 1991)
48. Constitutionalism, elementary part of Quaid-e-Azam’s political character.
(CSS 1992)
49. Illustrate the role of Quaid-e-Azam for protecting the constitutional rights
of Muslims of the subcontinent from 1916-1933? (CSS 2009)

II) Land and people of Pakistan

1. Geography, Society, Natural resources, Agriculture, Industry and education
with reference to characteristics, trends and problems.
2. Enumerate the measures adopted by HEC for promotion of higher education
and qualitative research in Pakistan. (CSS 2017)
3. Short Note: Geo-Political position of Pakistan. (CSS 2003)
4. Define and explain the geographic inertia and its role in the development of
Pakistan (CSS 2005)
5. Political map of Pakistan is the outcome of its geo-strategic location. Give a
reasoned account for the statement. (CSS 2006)
6. Political map of Pakistan is the outcome of its geo-strategic location. Give a
reasoned account for the statement. (CSS 2006)
7. Geographical features & natural resources of Pakistan. (CSS 1993)
8. Impact of Pakistan’s geography on its socio-economic patterns. (CSS 1996)
9. Use of natural resources, agriculture, industrial manpower, and export &
import to turn Pakistan in a rich country. (CSS 1988)
10. Main sources of energy in Pakistan. Their use in development. (CSS
1990, 1997)
11. Main obstacles in the way of developing our energy resources. Solutions?
(CSS 1992)
12. What do you know about water crisis in Pakistan solution? (CSS 2004)
13. Indus Water treaty. (CSS 1997)
14. The development of water resources in the Indus Basin. (CSS 2005)
15. The government measures to improve the agricultural productivity in the
light of introducing new irrigation projects. (CSS 2006)
16. In spite of strong research base, rich lands, reasonable water resources
and various land reforms why agriculture remained less developed in
Pakistan? (CSS 2009)
17. Account for the initial concentration of agro based industry in the
manufacturing belt of Pakistan.(CSS 2005)
18. What are the problems of industrialization in Pakistan? (CSS 2002, 2008)
19. Describe the distribution of Iron and Steel industry of Pakistan. Evaluate
its role in the industrial development of the country. (CSS 2006)
20. Pakistan can become one of the richest countries of the world, if we
make best use of our natural resources.” Elaborate in the light of present
situation of the Country (CSS 2014)
21. “Population explosion in Pakistan is emerging as the greatest threat to
the economy of Pakistan”. Comment (CSS 2014)
22. The location of Pakistan has given the strategic strength to the State. What
are its physical features and narrate its advantages and dis-advantages
(CSS 2012)