Assignment No.

2(Mth621)
Name: Ajlal Abbas
Student id: BC180408070
1
Q1. Show that f ( x )=cos is continuous on (0,1] but not uniformly continuous on (0,1].
x
Solution:
Towards a contradiction assume that f is uniformly on (0,1). Then for  =1 there is a  >1 such that for
all x,y  (0,1)
x y 
f ( x )  f ( y )    1..........(1)
1

Choose a positive integer n so large that n
Now suppose to get a contradiction.
1
x
n
1
y
(n  1)
By using the value of x and y in Eq.(1) we get
f ( x)  f ( y )    1
Since
 1   1 
f  f  2
 n   (n  1) 
Given that
1
f ( x )  cos
x
 1  1
f   cos 1
 n   
 
 n 
 1 
f   cos n
 n 
 1
f ( y )  cos
y
 1  1
f   cos
 (n  1)   1 
 (n  1) 
 
 1 
f   cos(n  1)
 (n  1) 
Now for y, Now
cos n  cos(n  1)
We know that
cos n  (1) n
and
cos(n  1)  ( 1) n 1
so
(1) n  (1) n 1 .........(2)
If we put the value of n is even in Eq. (2),we get
(1) n  (1) n1
 1  ( 1)
 1  1
 2
2
In both condition we get result equal to 2, so it proved
Q2. Suppose that f is continuous and increasing on [a , b]. Let f be differentiable at a point x 0 in
' 1
(a , b), with f ' (x 0 )≠ 0 . If g is the inverse of f , show that g ( f ( x 0 ) ) = ' .
f (x 0)

Solution:
Since f is continuous and increasing on {a, b} and g is increase of f .The inverse function is also increasing
and continuous.

A Function f is a differentiable at point

x if the different quotient.
f ( x)  f ( x )
,
x  x x  x

Approaches a limit as x approaches

x , in which case the limit is called the derivative of f at x and is

denoted by
f '( x ) . Thus
 f ( x)  f ( x )
f '( x )  lim
x  x x  x

Let
y  f ( x )
Now
g ( y )  g ( y )
g '( y )  lim
y  y y  y
g ( y )  g ( y )
g '( f ( x ))  lim
y  y f ( g ( y ))  f(g(y ))
1
g ( f ( x ))  lim
y  y g ( y )  g ( y )
f ( g ( y ))  f (g( y ))
g ( y )  0, g ( y )  0
But given that g is inverse of f, so
g ( f ( x ))  f '(x  )
1 1

g ( f ( x )) f '( x )
1
g '( f ( x )) 
f '( x )
Hence it proved