Winter Break, Advanced Calculus I, Yung-fu Fang, 2024

Group
Jan. 08 2024 Show All Work Name: Id:

1. State the definitions of the real numbers, a compact set, and a countable dense set. Let K be a

compact set in a metric space X. Show that K has a countable dense subset.

2. State the definitions of a continuous function, a uniform continuous function, a differentiable func-
P
tion, a convergent sequence {an }, a convergent series an , a pointwise convergent sequence of func-

tions {fn }, a uniform convergent sequence of functions {fn }, an equicontinuous family of functions {fn },
Z b
Riemann-Stieltjes integral f dα.
a

3. State the Mean-Value Theorem, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Taylor’s Theorem, and Weier-

strass Theorem.

4. Let f be a continuous function on R1 , f 0 (x) exists for all x 6= 0, and f 0 (x) → 3 as x → 0. Does it

follow that f 0 (0) exists? It it exists, then prove it; otherwise give an example.

5. Suppose that α increases on [a, b], a ≤ x0 ≤ b, α is continuous at x0 , f (x0 ) = 1 and f (x) = 0 for
Z b
x 6= x0 . Prove that f ∈ R(α) and f dα = 0.
a

6. Let a < s < b, f be bounded on [a.b], f continuous at s, and α(x) = 0 for x ≤ s, = 1 for x > s.
Z b
Show that f dα = f (s).
a

x2
7. Show that the sequence of functions {fn (x) = : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, n = 1, 2, 3, · · ·} is
x2 + (1 − nx)2
pointwise convergent, but not equicontinuous.

8. Prove that every uniform convergent sequence of bounded functions is uniform bounded.
x
9. For n = 1, 2, 3, · · ·, x ∈ R, and fn (x) = . Show that {fn } converges uniformly to a function
1 + nx2
f and f 0 (x) = limn→∞ fn0 (x) for x 6= 0. Find f 0 (0) and limn→∞ fn0 (0).
 10. (a) Let f be continuous on R, f (x) = 0 for x ∈ (−∞, 0)∪(1, ∞), Qn (x) = (1−x2 )n for n = 1, 2, 3, ···.
Z 1
Show that Pn (x) = f (x + t)Qn (t) dt is a polynomial.
−1

(b) Prove that (1 − x2 )n ≥ 1 − nx2 on [−1, 1].

∞
X
11. Discuss the convergence and divergence of the power series k q z k , where z ∈ C.
k=1

Z b
11. Suppose f is a real, continuously differentiable function on [a, b]f (a) = f (b) = 0, and f 2 (x)dx =
Z b Z b Z b a
0 1 0 2 1
1. Prove that xf (x)f (x)dx = − and that [f (x)] dx · x2 f 2 (x)dx > .
a 2 a a 4

12. Suppose α increases monotonically on [a, b], g is continuous, and g(x) = G0 (x) for a ≤ x ≤ b.
Z b Z b
Prove that α(x)g(x)dx = G(b)α(b) − G(a)α(a) − G(x)dα.
a a

Hint: Take g real, without loss of generality. Given a partition P = {x0 , x1 , ..., xn .}, choose ti ∈ (xi−1 , xi )
Xn Xn
so that g(ti )∆xi = G(xi−1 ) − G(xi ). Show that α(xi )g(ti )∆xi = G(b)α(b) − G(a)α(a) − G(xi−1 )∆αi .
i=1 i=1

13. State and prove the STONE-WEIERSTRASS THEOREM.

Have a Nice Winter Break!