Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tax-Salary
6-158
Income
SymopsisofTaxes
HAPTER4
SALARY INCOME
an
income chargeable
under the
the payer and the payeeT
ayee.
ionship ofof hthe
to render exist between
In order
and the employer
must
poyer
employee prospective.
fommer or
current,
may the services by an employee against the res
is the rendering of
EMPLOYMENT i n c l u d e s : [2(22)]
employer. It
from the
receivable
involved in the management ofa companv
office
A directorship or any other
. fixed or ascertainable remuneration:or
A position which
entitles its holderto a
2 office.
The holding or acting in any public
3 employment. [2(20)]
individual who is engaged in an
EMPLOYEE means an
who engages and
remunerates an employee. [2(21)1
EMPLOYER means any person
7 Any amount chargeable to tax on account of employee share option scheme under
section 14.
SALARY INCOME
The following incomes are chargeable to tax under the head "salary"
1 Any salary received during the year. The receipt may be on account of current saiary
and
arears or advance [12(1)),
2. Valuation of perquisites, allowances and benenits according to sections 13 & 14 of the
shall be
charged to this general rule,
which
and advance salary) two e x c e p u o n s
there are
However, Limited Company the CIR
accrual basis. Pivate
of a
employee
of an
i) In case
Income Tax
-
Salary Income
Synopsis f Taxes
accrual basis
for taxation of salary income if he has
reasonable
deliberately deferred for grou to 6-150
of salary was
tax
believe that
and
payment
be chared
that his income
yoidance (110
has opted
ii) Where the employee
basis. It is permitted in a case where the taxpayer has rec tax on aco
arrears' resulting in the application of higher rate of tax in thecelved
year of accruain
jved salary
the arrears. [12(7)] eceipt o
entitled to deduct any expenditure
2. An employee shall not be
[12(4)]
incurred by him
deriving salary
income. n
3.
or provided: paid
i) By employer (including present, past or prospective), an
his assOciate of his
behaf of his employer, or
employer or a third party on
third party on his behalf. [12(5)1
ii)
i) To him, to his associate or to a
Example: 6.2
Compute the exact tax liability of Mr. Ahsan under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 Dy us
the infomation of Example 6.1.
Answer:
Rs. 2,500,000
Salary received
Adc: Tax paid by the Employer on Rs. 2,500,000 [N-1] 195.000
Total taxable salary income 2.695.000
SynopsiS OJ T a t e s
Income "ax - Salary Income
Tax computation [6-159]
Rs. 2,500,000
Tax o n
Tax on Rs. 195,0O @ 17.5%
Tax paid by the 195,00o
Less:
employer 34.125
Net tax payable 229,125
N-1 Amount of tax is as
provided in the tax table. 195.00O
N
rAX AMOUNTS RECEIVED ON 34,1225
The mount of any profit in lieu TERMINATION OF
or loss of
of or in
employment, golden handshake addition to salary EMPLoYMENT
(12(2)(e)
(i.e., compensation for(ii) 12(6)]
&
employee, be a x e d in
1.
any
It may be included in
of the
following ways:payments, etc.)
et
may, at the redundancy
option of the
received; or total income of the
It may be
employee for the tax
year in which it
2 taxed as a separate block. is
be computed in accordance with the
The
rate of
tax applicable to such
AIB %
following formula: amount shall
Where: A is total tax
for the three
paid or
payableby the employee on his
B is the preceding tax
years; and total taxable
income
Notes: employee's total taxable income
for the three
In the
preceding tax years.
above formula total
taxable income
computing the applicable tax
under NTR shall be rate, income
has been
of the
used, which depicts that while
2.
taken into account. employee from all sources
taxable
Withdrawal from accumulated
50% of the balance from
accumulated balance. Treatmentthe voluntary pension fund is exempt
for the
[Clause (23A) upto
remaining 50% shall be a s below:
i Withdrawal in case of
be added in disability or death of the person, the excess
salary income and charged to tax under amount shall
ii) NTR.
Withdrawal in case of retirement,
(either before retirement
after retirement age) excess of age or at time of o r
fifty percent (50%)
be taxed u/s 12(6) a s
separate block of income and of accumulated balance, shall
tax (ART) based o n charged at average rate of
preceding three taX years (as specified above).
Example: 6.3
Mr. Azeem has a taxable salary income of Rs. 2,500,000
ne year he opted to retire under a scheme duringhiS
the tax year. At the end of
announced Dy employer and received
S,000,000
.
a s a golden handshake
payment. The taxaDie incomes and tax liabilities of
Azeem for the three immediately preceding tax years were a s below:
Tax Year Taxable income Tax Liability
1. Rs. 800,000 Rs. 10,000
2 1,200,00 30,000)
1,800,O00 90,000
IncomeTax-Salary Income
Synopsisof Taxes
Alternate Treatment
employer has ded,
is operative
treatment
where the
deducted wou ould have been
ucted tax at
The above
makingpayment of
salary. The tax
so
The Corporation paid Rs. 4,000 p.m. to each of these employees. Compute taxable
Bonus 20,000
IncomeTax Salary -
Tlares
Income
fdomesticS e r v a n t s
[6-163]
(Rs. 4,000 x 12)
Dnver
(Rs.4,000x 12) 30,000
Housekeeper
48,000
abeMcoe
48.000
TO
EMPLOYEE (13(6)) 96.000
TIES
Elect
Gas
e income
ricity 6,000
9,600
4,800 32,400
AFROM EMPLOYER [13(7)) 460,400
ealoan is receceived from
eam an employer
ng two amounts shall (whether
be added to interest
the salary bearing
income otherwise) then any
of theoremployee:
amount OFinterest/profit
computed at the benchmark rate, if no interest/profit is
Income Tax Salary Income
Symopsis of Taxes
or
payable by the employee;
the "benchmark rate less the act al amount
2 The amount computed at
profit paid by an employee, if lower rate is applicable on the loan.
od intereat
loan amount is upto
o Rs.
Rs. 1,000,000
Note: This benefit shall not be
taxable
ifthe 1.0m
Example: 6.7
with the data of example 6.6, i.e., Mr. D.
Take another assumption along aza obtaine
obtained
of Rs 1,200,000 from his employer
on the first dayof tax
year, which
income in each of the following situatioalned
end of the year. Compute taxable ions
1. The loan was interest-free;
ntereston
de
Notes:
1 While computing the taxable
income
allowed.
from others sources aa
deduction on acr
machinery is od
repairs of the
the interest ted at
computed at the benchmark
rate
interes(.e.,pai10h
first two cases
2. Underthe
Underthefirst Whereas in thethird case, actual
is allowed as
deduction.
is @ 15%) is
allowed as deduction. d by pathe
employee (which
EMPLOYEE (13(91
AMOUNT PAYABLE BY
WAIVER OF AN
out of the amount payable by the
waived of by the employer
en.
Any amount
included in the income of
the employee.
Answer:
Total Income as determined 460,400
in Example 6.6
Add: The value of benefits
provided to Raza
i) Waiver of an amount
payable by Raza 20,000
Synopsis of Taxes Income Tax Salary Income
-
[6-167]
ii) Life insurance premium of Raza paid by his
ii) Fair market value of the car employer 12,000
Less: Payment made by Raza 400,000
Taxable income (300,000) 100,000 132,000
EMPLOYEE SHARE SCHEME [14 592,400
Cmoloyee Share Scheme' means an
issues shares to the following agreement or
arrangement under which a
persons: company
1. An employee of the
company
An employee of an associated company; or
3. The trustee of a trust. Under such a
the employee of the
situation, the trustee may transfer the shares to
company or an
employee of an associated company.
Where a company implements employee share scheme it
employees which may be dealt with as follows. provides a benefit to its
1. The value of any right or option to acquire shares (in itself) is not chargeable to tax.
2. The right or option may be given to an
the company may receive
employee without receiving any amount for it or
some amount in addition to the
against the shares. consideration received
3. The amount to be included in the
salary income of an employee shall be computed as
below
Fair market value of shares at the date of issue
XXX
Less: Consideration given by
employee for shares XXX
Amount paid for the right or option, if any XXX XXX)
Amount chargeable to tax under "Salary" XXX
Example: 6.10
On 14h August 200A, Sindh Limited has issued a scheme under which every
employee of the company is entitled to acquire 2,000 ordinary shares of the company.
Considering the following information, compute the amount to be included in "Salary
income" of Mr. Riaz who is one of the employees of the company:
A) The company has not charged any amount for granting the right/ option to
purchase shares; or
B) An employee has to pay Rs. 2 per share as a price for obtaining the right to
purchase shares
Income
IncomeTar -Salary
Synopsis of Taxes
I6-16
Answer:
be included in Salary Income
Amount to
Purchase Free of Cost.
Share is Granted
Where The Right to
A) the shares (2,000 x Rs. 35)
Fair Market Value of
Less: Amount paid for
Purchase of shares (2,000 x Rs. 20) 70,000
Taxable as salary income
The Right
A0.0,000
000)
B) Where Amount is Payable For Acquiring
Rs. 35)
Fair Market value of the Shares (2,000x
Less: 70,000
Amount paid for purchase of Shares (2,000 x Rs. 20) 40,000
Amount paid for acquiring the right (2,000 x Rs. 2)
Taxable as Salary income
4.000 (44.000)
26,000
Cost of the Share
A) Where Right is Acquired Free of Cost
Amount paid for purchase of shares
Amount taxable as "Salary Income"
40,000
TotaB cost of shares
30.000
70,000
Cost per share (70,000 2,000) Rs. 35
Where Some Amount is Payable for Acquiring the Right
B)
Amount paid for purchase of shares 40,000
Amount paid for acquiring the right 4,000
Amount taxable as "Salary Income" 26.000
Total cost of shares Z0,000
Cost per share (Rs. 70,000 2,000) Rs. 35
Notes:
The face value of the shares has no concern with the amount to be detemined
i)
under the Income Tax Ordinance. It is the fair market value and the price paid
shares, Whicn
for acquiring or/and exercising the right/option to purchase
determines the amount to be included in income of the employee.
Under both options, the fair market value of the shares shall be the total cost
i)
the shares acquired by an employee.
Where t h e s h a r e s a r e issued with a restriction o n their t r a n s f e r then n o a a s a shall
fre
4 ree
he nas r
De included in an employee's income until the earlier of the date when shares.
of the
ngnt to transfer the shares or the employee has actually disposed
Such a case the amount to be included shall be determined as beloW
Fair market value at time the employee has free right to transfer or has XXX
[6-169
Example: 6.11
ising the data or example 6.10, compute the amount to be included in
f Mr. Riaz if the company has imposed a salary income
restriction that the
ntitled to dispose of the shares within one year of the employees will not be
er
a/here an employee or
nis spouse is the owner of any such
atment) that is rented out to the
employer and the
building (i.e., house, flat or
Hilding to the
employee against his entitlement
employer has provided the same
for rent-free accommodation,
a
ave two-fold
ha enect under the income Tax then it v
Law. The same is discussed below.
1. Property Income
Receipt of rent ofbuilding is chargeable to tax under the head "Income from
Any rent received by the employee or his spouse shall be a property income Property
of the
recipient and be treated accordingly
2. Salary Income
The building is provided by the employer to his employee as a rent-free
accommodation. It will be a perquisite and will be included in the 'salary income of
the employee as per Income Tax Rules.
Only for private use of the 10% of the cost to the employer for acquiring the motor
vehicle or the fair market value of the vehicle at the
employee. commencement of lease, if it is taken on lease.
SALARY INCOME
COMPUTATION OF TAXABLE
Rs. Rs
XXX
XXX
Basic salary XXX
Dearness allowance XXX