Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Marks : 40
This paper consists of three sections
Section A—Reading 10 marks
Section B—Writing & Grammar 10 marks
Section C—Literature & Long Reading Text Questions 20 marks
Instructions :
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Do not write anything on the question paper.
3. All the answers must be correctly numbered as in the question paper and written in the answer
sheet provided to you.
4. Attempt all questions in each section before going on to the next section.
5. Read each question carefully and follow the instructions.
As a child, I would wake up to rainy summer days and come close to crying. It wasn’t fair. We suffered
through months of school and miserable weather for those scant ten weeks of freedom and balmy weather.
Any day that I could not spend at the beach or playing ball with my friends seemed like a punishment for
something I didn’t even do. On those rainy summer days, I had nothing to do and could only sit inside, staring
out at the rain like a Dickensian orphan. I was an only child, so there was no one else to play with.
My father worked from home, so I was not truly alone, but he could not actively play with me since he was
technically at work. It was those days that I would resign myself to whatever was on television or any
books that I could find lying around. I’d crawl through the day and pray each night that the rain would
not be there the next day.
As an adult, though, my opinion of summer rain has changed. When you have to work every day, summer is
not as eagerly anticipated. Mostly, the days run together, bleeding into each other so that they no longer seem
like separate entities and instead feel like continuations of the same long day. Everything seems monotonous
and dull, and an ennui or listlessness kicks in. Such a mindset makes you cheer for anything new or different.
I spend the winter dreaming of summer and the summer dreaming of winter. When summer comes, I
complain about how hot it is. And then I look forward to the rain, because the rain brings with it a cold front,
which offers a reprieve admittedly one that is all too short from the torture of hot and humid days. Rainy days
are still the worst days of the summer, but summer rain today means positively beautiful and considerably
cooler weather tomorrow.
15
16 ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LITERATURE—X
The art of living means principles of living. Some principles of living are objective and some are subjective.
For example, to do one’s duty sincerely is an objective principle. But “eat, drink and be merry” is a subjective
principle. Another fact of life is that in one’s lifetime, a person has to endure moments of agony, pain, and
short moments of happiness.
Modern man lives life with the advancement of science and technology. Life has become more complex.
The natural flavour of life has given way to artificiality. His desires have increased so much that it
has become very difficult to fulfil them. In the mad race desires, he has forgotten the natural ways of
living. The aim of life has become hoarding of luxury articles.
Under these circumstances, what can the art of living offer to him? The art of living will teach him not to be
disheartened. He should have patience and faith in himself and in the Almighty. Be prepared to start life
with small beginning. Dignified labour and bread earned by hard work are always sweet. It is
nourishing to the body and the soul.
The best wisdom lies in living life fully and completely. You must bear in mind high ideals for the future For
a common man, the art of living lies in the healthy development of the body, mind, intellect, and soul.
(a) Mind and intellect are the………… of the soul through which it gets itself ………….in
the form of various activities.
(i) facilities, manipulated (ii) faculties, manifested
(iii) manifestations, faculties (iv) none of the above
(b) A meaningful living ……..
(i) is when you enjoy life with entertainment.
(ii) when you learn to save money.
(iii) is that way of life in which the mind and soul are developed
(iv) when parents leave a lot of inheritance.
(c) Statement 1: Some principles of living are objective and some are subjective.
Statement 2: To be sincere at work is based on subjective principles,
(i) Statement 1 and 2 are correct (ii) Statement 1 and 2 are incorrect
(iii) Statement 1 is correct (iv) Statement 2 is correct
(d) By ‘Nepotism’ the writer means………
(i) to be lazy and insincere at work.
(ii) when people use power to give advantage to relatives at work place.
(iii) when people flatter bosses to get better positions at work.
(iv) to be over enthusiastic towards work.
(e) The art of living teaches …………
(i) not to be disheartened with disappointments.
(ii) to learn the joy of small beginnings.
(iii) both option i and ii are correct.
(iv) both option i and ii are correct.
15 July 2021
Thanking You
Yours sincerely
Shobha
Choose the appropriate words to complete the letter.
(a) (i) A (ii) An
(iii) The (iv) For
(b) (i) plenty (ii) lack
(iii) insufficient (iv) enough
(c) (i) compromises (ii) continues
(iii) contacts (iv) comprises
(d) (i) mailing (ii) mail
(iii) marketing (iv) poaching
(e) (i) informs (ii) highlight
(iii) knowledge (iv) act