COLORING THE GLOBAL FUTURE

Digital Citizenship
Digital Access

Prof Dr. Ir. Budi Hermana, MM

Dr. dr. Matrissya Hermita., MSi.,
MIKom
 Digital Access

The ability to connect to the internet

through devices such as computers or
mobile phones, and to use internet-based
services like social media or email.
(Digital Future Society, 2019)
 The combinatorial effects of new technologies are
accelerating the pace of change

Sumber: World Economic Forum (2018)

 The world goes digital

Sumber: World Economic Forum (2020)

 Almost the
entire world
population lives
within reach of
a mobile
network

Sumber: International Telecommunication Union (2019)

 Why Digital Dividends are not spreading rapidly

Sumber: WDR-World Bank Group (2016)

https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-global-overview-report
https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-global-overview-report
 • the different amount of information
between those individuals who have access
to the information society and information
and communication technologies (ICTs) and
those who do not.
• It also refers to countries, regions, cities,
Digital and businesses that are at a differentiated
socio-economic and cultural level with

Divide regard to ICT accessibility.

• imbalances in terms of access to Internet
infrastructure, information and
knowledge, and equality of opportunity
depending on income, race, ethnicity,
gender or other similar criteria.
 ketidaksetaraan dalam akses
ke Internet dan TIK

[Digital]
Akses, Adopsi, Implementasi
Divide

HOW?
 Digital Divide

Level 1 Akses : Ketersedian Infrastruktur dan Keterjangkauan

layanan (komputer, internet, hp, tv, dll)

Level 2 Adopsi : Keterbatasan dalam ketrampilan penggunaan

teknologinya.
Dilakukan oleh stake holder dipermudah oleh system yang “user
friendly”

Level 3 Implementasi : Keterbatasan dalam memperoleh manfaat

dari penggunaan teknologi
 Framework of Networked Readiness Index

Sumber: World Economic Forum (2016)

https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/18/disconnected-digital-
divide-may-jeopardize-human-rights.html
Reimagining
Digital
Identity: A
Strategic
Imperative
(WEF, 2019)
digital identity systems complex (WEF, 2016)
Identity is critical to today’s society (WEF, 2016)
 on the Economy

Impact
of on Education
Digital
Divide
on Social & Society
 Pengarusutamaan RPJMN IV 2020-2024
Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional IV 2020-2024 :
Indonesia Berpenghasilan Menengah-Tinggi yang Sejahtera, Adil, dan Berkesinambungan

Kesetaraan Gender

Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik

Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Kerentanan Bencana dan Perubahan Iklim

Modal Sosial dan Budaya

Menkeu Southeast Asia Development Symposium (SEADS,

The New Normal: Driving Economic Recovery Through Digital Innovation :

Pemerintah mendorong inklusi konektivitas dengan

menyediakan akses internet kepada 4.000 desa dan
kecamatan di daerah 3T (tertinggal, terdepan dan terluar)
 • Deppermann, S., Notzon, S., Kroczek, A., Rosenbaum, D., Haeussinger, F. B., Diemer, J., … Zwanzger, P. (2016). Functional
co-activation within the prefrontal cortex supports the maintenance of behavioural performance in fear-relevant situations
before an iTBS modulated virtual reality challenge in participants with spider phobia. Behavioural Brain Research, 307, 208–
217. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.03.028

• Lee, A., Inceoglu, I., Hauser, O., & Greene, M. (2020). Determining causal relationships in leadership research using machine
learning: The powerful synergy of experiments and data science. The Leadership Quarterly,
101426. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2020.101426

• Miloff, A., Lindner, P., Dafgård, P., Deak, S., Garke, M., Hamilton, W., … Carlbring, P. (2019). Automated virtual reality
exposure therapy for spider phobia vs. in-vivo one-session treatment: A randomized non-inferiority trial. Behaviour Research
and Therapy, 118, 130-140. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2019.04.004

• Notzon, S., Deppermann, S., Fallgatter, A., Diemer, J., Kroczek, A., Domschke, K., … Ehlis, A.-C. (2015). Psychophysiological
effects of an iTBS modulated virtual reality challenge including participants with spider phobia. Biological Psychology, 112, 66–
76. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.10.003

• Pessach, D., Singer, G., Avrahami, D., Ben-Gal, H. C., Shmueli, E., & Ben-Gal, I. (2020). Employees recruitment: A prescriptive
analytics approach via machine learning and mathematical programming. Decision Support Systems, 113290. doi:
10.1016/j.dss.2020.113290

Daftar •

•
Price, M., Mehta, N., Tone, E. B., & Anderson, P. L. (2011). Does engagement with exposure yield better outcomes?
Components of presence as a predictor of treatment response for virtual reality exposure therapy for social phobia. Journal of
Anxiety Disorders, 25(6), 763–770. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.004

Riva, G. (2022). Virtual reality in clinical psychology. Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology. doi:
10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00006-6

Pustaka •

•
Sychyk, A. (2020). AI for dating apps: How machine help people find love. Diakses dari AI for Dating Apps: How Machines Help
People Find Love – ReadWrite tanggal 16 Januari 2021 pukul 21.07 WIB

Tuena, C., Chiappini, M., Repetto, C., & Riva, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence in clinical psychology. Reference Module in
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00001-7

• Wald, J. (2004). Efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy for driving phobia: A multiple baseline across-subjects design.
Behavior Therapy, 35, 621-635.

• Wald, J., & Taylor, S. (2000). Efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy to treat driving phobia: a case report . Journal of
Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 31(3-4), 249–257. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7916(01)00009-x

• Craig M. MacDonald, Ph.D., Everything is User Experience (and Vice Versa)

• Cathy Dew, Information Architecture: Where Psychology Meets Technology, https://www.2plus2.com/Blog/August-

2018/Information-Architecture-Where-Psych-Meets-Tech.aspx

• Portulans Institute, Network Readiness Index 2020 Indonesia, https://networkreadinessindex.org/countries/indonesia/

• BAPPENAS, RPJMN 2020-2024, https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/berita-dan-siaran-pers/rencana-pembangunan-jangka-

menengah-nasional-rpjmn-2020-2024/